初中英語名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題37565

9/9名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和講解一．可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化:①一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加-s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.②以s,x,ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes.③以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加-es,如：tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes,hero→heroes;無生命的加-s如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.[快速記憶：詞尾字母若是o，常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加-es請記好，hero,tomato,potato。(英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)。]④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：family→families,city→cities；⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：wolf→wolves,life→lives,knife→knives.★以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves,常見的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half),結(jié)束了它的生命(life)?！薄镆?f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s的有：海灣(gulfgulfs)農(nóng)奴(serfserfs)信(beliefbeliefs)酋長(chiefchiefs)，懸崖(cliffcliffs)證據(jù)(proofproofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂roofroofs)（2）不規(guī)則變化變元音字母：man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行：fish;deer;sheep特殊：child-childrenthisthese(這些)

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those(那些)國人：ChineseJapanese；Englishman-Englishmen;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans變中心詞：lookers-on(旁觀者)；brothers-in-law(n.姐/妹夫)passers-by(過路人，行人)沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)；grown-ups(成人)；以man或woman+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù).如:mendrivers;womendoctors二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時(shí),要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。量化單位通常有pair,piece,cup,bottle,glass,box,bag等等。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告bread:面包c(diǎn)hocolate:巧克力equipment:設(shè)備damage:損壞food:食物information:消息furniture:家具knowledge:知識homework:作業(yè)housework:家務(wù)water:水paper:紙progress:進(jìn)步rice:米population:人口milk:牛奶四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復(fù)數(shù)mankind人類people人民police警察五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個(gè)整體），做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個(gè)成員），做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。army軍隊(duì)family家group小組eg:1.Herfamilywaswellknownintheregion.她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2.Hisfamilyallworkinthecity.他的家人都在這個(gè)城市上班。3.Thefamilyisnotlarge.這個(gè)家庭不大。（指家庭這個(gè)整體）4.Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員）六.表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。athree-yearstudy一項(xiàng)為期三年的研究aten-dollarbill一十美元的鈔票七.名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,(相當(dāng)于漢語“…的”),在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加's。如：Children'sDay(兒童節(jié)),mysister'sbook(我姐姐的書)(2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day;hisparents'room(3)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞如：thebarber's理發(fā)店thedoctor's（候診室）(4)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè)'s，則表示“共有”。如：John'sandMary'sroom（兩間） JohnandMary'sroom（一間）(5)復(fù)合名詞或短語，'s加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。如：amonthortwo'svacation(6雙重所有格：①of+名詞性物主代詞②of+名詞's如：afriendofmine(我的一位朋友),afriendofmyfather's(我父親的一位朋友)(7)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。如：agooddaughteroftheParty(黨的好女兒);thetitleofthesong(歌名);thecoverofthebook(書的封面)。(8)有些表示時(shí)間、距離以與世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加's.如：today'snewspaper(今天的報(bào)紙),tenminutes'walk(十分鐘的路程),China'spopulation(中國的人口).一．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________baby__________ city__________ country__________hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________child__________foot__________tooth__________ mouse__________man__________German__________ Englishman__________Chinese_________deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等題Therearetwo__________overthere.(watch)Iliketaking__________.(photo)lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.(man,woman)Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.(apple)Lookatthose__________.(child)Hedoesn'tlikethese__________.(glass)Howmany__________canyousee?(radio)Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.(woman)Givemesome__________,please.(water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞Therearetwenty__________inourhospital. A.womandoctors B.womendoctor C.womendoctors D.womandoctor__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.A.Girlstudents B.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students D.Girl’sstudents可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. Whatarethese? --Theyare__________.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes D.tomatos2. Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes3.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes4. Hereare__________foryou,Sue.A.potatos B.somepotatoesC.threetomatos D.sometomato5. Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________ofyoungtrees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1.Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemtheotherday.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English2. Excuseme,areyou__________?Yes,I’mfrom__________.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,ChineseC.England,English D.American3. Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________overthere.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans4. Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________inShantou.A.German,placesofinterest B.Germans,placesofinterests C.Germans,placesofinterest D.Germen,placesofinterest。5. Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseatBeijingUniversityA.German,English B.Germans,EnglishC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen復(fù)合名詞Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________. A.womencookers B.womencooks C.womancooks D.womancookers2. Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.A.shoesstore B.shoe’sstore C.shoestore D.shoes’store簡單題Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______inthemallnearby.(08)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelfWehaven’tgotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?(07)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuitHeknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinesefriends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,much D.many,manyI’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.A.water B.bread C.eggs D.applesWouldyoulikesome__________?--Oh,yes,just（只）alittle.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes6. Look!Therearesome__________onthefloor. Achild Bboxes Cwater Dgirl7. Therearemany__________inthefridge.A.fish B.fruitC.eggsD.bread8. Don’thurry!Westillhave__________timeleft.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew中等題Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeelthirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orangeWeseemany__________and__________onthehill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps4.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?Sure.Here’ssome. A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.PotatoThereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.A.agreatdealof B.alargeamountof C.alargequantityof D.anumberof3. Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.A.little,afew B.little,few C.alittle.few D.few.alittle不可數(shù)名詞簡單題I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.two B.pieces C.twopieces D.twopiecesofMyteachergameme__________. A.agoodadvice B.somegoodadvices C.somegoodadvice D.goodadvicesUsually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehavewhite__________. A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,onePeterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________. A.muchsleep B.manysleeps C.moresleep D.mostsleepIthinkitisawonderful__________. A.work B.information C.idea D.newsHaveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves? A.dropsofwater B.dropsofwaters C.dropswater D.dropofwaters7. Iwanttobuy__________.A.twobottlesofink B.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks D.twobottlesofinks中等題Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast? A.loavesofbread B.loavesofbreads C.loafsofbread D.loafofbreadWeareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies. A.greatprogresses B.greatprogressC.manyprogress D.lotofprogressPleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.A.thetestpaper B.somepiecesoftestpaper C.thetestpapers D.somepieceoftestpaper4. I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.A.twobreads B.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread5. Hebought__________.A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairofshoe抽象名詞具體化Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill. A.goodtime B.thegoodtime C.agoodtime D.goodtimesShehasgivenus__________. A.agreathelp B.manyhelps C.alargenumberofhelpD.alotofhelpIhavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite__________. A.apaper,nopaper,on B.paper,nopaper,with C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,notapaper,on簡單題Thisis__________room. A.TomandMary’s B.Tom’sandMary’s C.Tom’sandMary D.TomandMary__________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu. A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’sandLucy’s C.LiLeiandLucy D.LiLeiandLucy__________cametovisitusthismorning. A.Myfatherfriend B.friendofmyfather C.Afriendofmyfather’s D.Oneofmyfather’sfriendIt’sonlyten__________break. A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s5.Tomwontheboys’__________raceinourschoolsportsmeeting. A.15000-metre B.15000-metresC.15000-metre’s D.1500meters6.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________. A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters’s D.sisters'7.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.A.threeweekstime B.threeweeks’timeC.threeweek’stime D.three-weekstime8. Whoseroomisthis?It’s__________.A.LiMing B.LiMing’sC.LiMingsD.LiMings’中等題Lookattheshoes.Theyaremy__________.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’s D.sisters'Thisis__________room.Comein,please.A.JohnandJoanof B.JohnandJoan’s C.John’sandJoan’s D.John’sandJoan3. Wesell__________inourshop. A.womanandchild’sclothes B.womenandchildrenTshirts C.women’sandchildren’sjackets D.woman’sandchild’scoats4. Wehadagoodtimeduringour__________holiday. A.twoweeks B.two-weeks C.two-week’s D.twoweeks’5. __________roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLily B.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’sIlikethatsonof__________.A.John’ssister B.Johnsister’s C.John’ssister’s D.John’ssistersOn__________,allthechildrencanplaygamesallday.A.Children’sDay B.Childrens’Day C.TheChildren’sDayD.childrendayThisisnotmycap,butmy__________.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’D.brother4. Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan__________.A.hisbrother'sandsister B.hisbrotherandsister C.hisbrothersandsisters D.hisbrother'sandsister's5. I’llgoandcallat__________rightafterschool.A.thedoctor B.theSmiths C.Smith D.myuncle’s()1.Theoldwomanhasonhernose.A.aglassB.aglassesC.apairofglassesD.apairofglass()2.Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.beB.areC.isD.were()3.roomisverybig.A.Tom'sandJohn'sB.Tom'sandJohnC.TomandJohn'sD.TomandJohn()4.Sheepwhiteandmilkalsowhite.A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are()5.Thesearenewbooks.Theyarebooks.A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.student()6.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutlesson?Andwhatabout?A.Jim;youB.Jim's;yourC.Jims';yoursD.Jim's;yours()7.There'shere.Pleasesitoverthere.A.notaroomB.nottheroomC.noroomsD.noroom()8.Arethereonthatfarm?A.ahundredsheepB.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhorseD.hundredsofsheeps.()9.June1stis.A.childrendayB.ChildrensDayC.Children'sDayD.Childrens'Day()10.Thatpairofexpensive.A.glassisB.glassareC.glassesisD.glassesare()1.Theteacher'snameisJohnHenryBrown.Hisstudentscallh