lesson-123-A-trip-to-Australia知識(shí)講解課件

澳大利亞之旅lesson123AtriptoAustralia澳大利亞之旅lesson123AtriptoAusduringprep.在……期間tripn.旅行travelv.旅行offerv.提供jobn.工作guessv.猜grow(grew,grown)v.長，讓……生長beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子Newwordsandexpressionsduringprep.在……期間Newwords詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Duringprep.在…的時(shí)候；在…期間，當(dāng)…之時(shí)

during+n.duringthewinterholiday

在寒假duringbadweatherduringthepasttwomonths

在壞天氣中在過去的兩個(gè)月里During表示發(fā)生在何時(shí)whenFor表示事件持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間howlong,在泛指一段時(shí)間用for不用during.練習(xí)：Hewasinhospital____sixweeks______thesummer.forduring詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Duringprep.在…的時(shí)候；在…期間，詞匯學(xué)習(xí)trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto+地點(diǎn)到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅Aroundtrip來回票/往返旅行·OntheThursdaywewentoutonadaytrip...·abusinesstrip星期四我們出去玩了一天。一趟商業(yè)之旅詞匯學(xué)習(xí)trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto詞匯學(xué)習(xí)travel（1）n.vi.旅行；Hehatedairtravel.Youhadbettertraveltoshanghaitomorrow.他討厭飛行的旅行你最好明天去上海旅行詞匯學(xué)習(xí)travel（1）n.vi.旅行；他討厭飛行的旅詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（2）行進(jìn)；（被）傳送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30萬公里。這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（2）行進(jìn)；（被）傳送：光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30v.journeyn.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光游覽泛指各種旅行短長途旅行travel：泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip：普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。

tripn.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyofferv.提供n.提供物Rhysofferedhimanapple.Hehadrefusedseveralexcellentjoboffers.里斯給他一個(gè)蘋果。他已經(jīng)拒絕了好幾個(gè)絕佳的工作機(jī)會(huì)。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyofferv.提供n詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyjobn.工作

workn./v.job只能做名詞，而work既可以做動(dòng)詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞

失業(yè):loseone'sjob/outofwork詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyjobn.工作

work詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyguessvt.推測(cè)；n.猜測(cè)；推斷

Icanonlyguessthereason.Iguess[suppose,think,believe]you'reright.

我只能猜測(cè)原因。我想你是對(duì)的。ataguess據(jù)猜測(cè)…Ataguesshe'sbeendeadfortwodays.據(jù)猜測(cè)他已經(jīng)死了好幾天了詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyguessvt.推測(cè)；詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy6.growvi生長，成長，擴(kuò)大，增長，成熟，產(chǎn)生vt使生長，培養(yǎng)，種植，變得…原形，過去式，過去分詞Grow-grew-grown固定短語：growup長大，興起growinto長成，變成growabeard留胡子growdown變小，減小growout出芽，發(fā)芽growold/angry變老/生氣growon逐漸變得，顯得詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy6.growvi生長，成長詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyIhavegrownup.我已經(jīng)長大了Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyIhavegrownup詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudybeardn胡須，男人下顎，兩頰及喉頭的毛發(fā)mustache

上嘴唇的胡須長胡子：growabeard剃須：shaveoffthebeard詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudybeardn胡須，男人詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyShavev.剃須，剃毛

It'sapityyoushavedyourmoustacheoff.真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyShavev.剃須，剃ListentothetapethenanswerthisquestionWhoisthemanwiththebeard?ListentothetapeWhoisthePic&textMIKE

:

Look,Scott.

ThisisaphotographItook

duringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Pic&textMIKE:Look,ScottPic&textSCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.

Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.Pic&textSCOTT:ThisisagooPic&textMIKE:That'stheship

wetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Pic&textMIKE:That'stheshPic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.

Theonewhoofferedyou

ajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?Pic&textMIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,

butIshaveditoff

whenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Pic&textMIKE:IgrewabearaccordingtothetapandanswerthequestionsWhoisthemansmokingontheship?Whoisthemanwiththebeard?WhydidMikeshavehisbeard?themanwhoofferMikesajob.It'sMike.Hiswifedidn'tlikeit.accordingtothetapWhoisthRoleplayRoles:MikeScottSituation:chattingRoleplayRoles:

MikewenttoAustraliafortravelling.Hetookalotofgoodphotographsduringthetrip.Heenjoyedhimselfontheship.Thetriplastedformanydays.Youguesswhathappened?------Hegrewabeardduringthetripbecausehewasbusywithtravellingandhadnotimetoshaveitoff.Butwhenhecamehome,heshaveditoff.Let'sconcludethestory.

Canyouexplainthemeaningofthewrodsunderlined?MikewenttoAustraliaImportantphrasestakephotographsduringmytriptoAustralliatellsb.aboutsth.offersb.sth.shavesth.offtravelonThat’sthetripwetravelledon.Whatabeautifulship.Importantphrasestakephotogra語法Grammarinuse定語從句中的省略.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞及助動(dòng)詞be均可省略。假如關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語，則往往可以省略。此外，定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。語法Grammarinuse定語從句中的省略.Thewomanstandingbehindthe

counter

servedme.站在柜臺(tái)后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)／招待了我。ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本書。ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.我招待過的那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)戴著一頂帽子。請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句Thewomanstandingbehindthe

That'stheshipwetraveledon.那就是我們旅行時(shí)乘的船。That'sthemanItoldyouabout.那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個(gè)人。請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句That'stheshipwetraveledonAttributiveClause定語從句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlImetyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.AttributiveClause定語從句(who)PractiseThisisvillage.Iwrotetoyouaboutit.Sheisthewoman.Ireadabouther.ThisisvillageIwrotetoyouabout.SheisthewomanIreadabout.PractiseThisisvillage.Iwro感嘆句：How+adj+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語What+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語What+名詞+主語+謂語練習(xí)：1)____foodyouhavecookedA.HowaniceB.whataniceC.HowniceD.whatnice2____terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays.A.whatB.whataC.HowD.howaDC感嘆句：DC一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)定語從句二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句定語從句4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?定語從句4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)分析一下定語從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?7.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.8.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?9.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommon

insomecountries.10.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)分析一下定語從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.whowhowhomwhomwhomwhomwhomwhothatthat定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、w定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannot

beeasilyforgotten.12.

Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.

Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.

Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.

Thebook-----____________isonthetableismine.16.

Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.

Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.

Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.

Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.

Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.whichwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatthatwhosewhosewhosewhich/thatwhich/that定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)11.

Thestorybook定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthat D.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom B.whose C.that D.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where B.inwhich C.which D.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that B.what C.which D.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.whomIoftentalk B.withwhoIoftentalkC.Ioftentalkwith D.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose B.who’s C.it's D.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?A.whatIneedB.Ineed C.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.who B.towhom C.whom D.thatABAAABCABC定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三、單項(xiàng)選擇ABAAABCABCThankyouforwatching！Seeyounexttime！Thankyouforwatching！澳大利亞之旅lesson123AtriptoAustralia澳大利亞之旅lesson123AtriptoAusduringprep.在……期間tripn.旅行travelv.旅行offerv.提供jobn.工作guessv.猜grow(grew,grown)v.長，讓……生長beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，絡(luò)腮胡子Newwordsandexpressionsduringprep.在……期間Newwords詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Duringprep.在…的時(shí)候；在…期間，當(dāng)…之時(shí)

during+n.duringthewinterholiday

在寒假duringbadweatherduringthepasttwomonths

在壞天氣中在過去的兩個(gè)月里During表示發(fā)生在何時(shí)whenFor表示事件持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間howlong,在泛指一段時(shí)間用for不用during.練習(xí)：Hewasinhospital____sixweeks______thesummer.forduring詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Duringprep.在…的時(shí)候；在…期間，詞匯學(xué)習(xí)trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto+地點(diǎn)到...旅行AtriptoJapan日本之旅Aroundtrip來回票/往返旅行·OntheThursdaywewentoutonadaytrip...·abusinesstrip星期四我們出去玩了一天。一趟商業(yè)之旅詞匯學(xué)習(xí)trip

n.[trip]旅行tripto詞匯學(xué)習(xí)travel（1）n.vi.旅行；Hehatedairtravel.Youhadbettertraveltoshanghaitomorrow.他討厭飛行的旅行你最好明天去上海旅行詞匯學(xué)習(xí)travel（1）n.vi.旅行；他討厭飛行的旅詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（2）行進(jìn)；（被）傳送：Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometerspersecond.Thenewsdidn'ttravelasfastasweexpected.光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30萬公里。這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（2）行進(jìn)；（被）傳送：光速比聲速要快，為每秒鐘30v.journeyn.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光游覽泛指各種旅行短長途旅行travel：泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip：普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。

tripn.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy短距離旅行觀光詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyofferv.提供n.提供物Rhysofferedhimanapple.Hehadrefusedseveralexcellentjoboffers.里斯給他一個(gè)蘋果。他已經(jīng)拒絕了好幾個(gè)絕佳的工作機(jī)會(huì)。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供給某人某物詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyofferv.提供n詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyjobn.工作

workn./v.job只能做名詞，而work既可以做動(dòng)詞，也可以做動(dòng)詞

失業(yè):loseone'sjob/outofwork詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyjobn.工作

work詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyguessvt.推測(cè)；n.猜測(cè)；推斷

Icanonlyguessthereason.Iguess[suppose,think,believe]you'reright.

我只能猜測(cè)原因。我想你是對(duì)的。ataguess據(jù)猜測(cè)…Ataguesshe'sbeendeadfortwodays.據(jù)猜測(cè)他已經(jīng)死了好幾天了詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudyguessvt.推測(cè)；詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy6.growvi生長，成長，擴(kuò)大，增長，成熟，產(chǎn)生vt使生長，培養(yǎng)，種植，變得…原形，過去式，過去分詞Grow-grew-grown固定短語：growup長大，興起growinto長成，變成growabeard留胡子growdown變小，減小growout出芽，發(fā)芽growold/angry變老/生氣growon逐漸變得，顯得詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy6.growvi生長，成長詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyIhavegrownup.我已經(jīng)長大了Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyIhavegrownup詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudybeardn胡須，男人下顎，兩頰及喉頭的毛發(fā)mustache

上嘴唇的胡須長胡子：growabeard剃須：shaveoffthebeard詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudybeardn胡須，男人詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyShavev.剃須，剃毛

It'sapityyoushavedyourmoustacheoff.真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)WordstudyShavev.剃須，剃ListentothetapethenanswerthisquestionWhoisthemanwiththebeard?ListentothetapeWhoisthePic&textMIKE

:

Look,Scott.

ThisisaphotographItook

duringmytriptoAustralia.SCOTT:Letmeseeit,Mike.Pic&textMIKE:Look,ScottPic&textSCOTT:Thisisagoodphotograph.

Whoarethesepeople?MIKE:They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.Pic&textSCOTT:ThisisagooPic&textMIKE:That'stheship

wetravelledon.SCOTT:Whatabeautifulship!Pic&textMIKE:That'stheshPic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?SCOTT:Ahyes.

Theonewhoofferedyou

ajobinAustralia.MIKE:That'sright.Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:It'snotyou,isit?MIKE:That'sright.Pic&textSCOTT:Who'sthis?Pic&textMIKE:Igrewabeardduringthetrip,

butIshaveditoff

whenIcamehome.SCOTT:Whydidyoushaveitoff?MIKE:Mywifedidn'tlikeit!Pic&textMIKE:IgrewabearaccordingtothetapandanswerthequestionsWhoisthemansmokingontheship?Whoisthemanwiththebeard?WhydidMikeshavehisbeard?themanwhoofferMikesajob.It'sMike.Hiswifedidn'tlikeit.accordingtothetapWhoisthRoleplayRoles:MikeScottSituation:chattingRoleplayRoles:

MikewenttoAustraliafortravelling.Hetookalotofgoodphotographsduringthetrip.Heenjoyedhimselfontheship.Thetriplastedformanydays.Youguesswhathappened?------Hegrewabeardduringthetripbecausehewasbusywithtravellingandhadnotimetoshaveitoff.Butwhenhecamehome,heshaveditoff.Let'sconcludethestory.

Canyouexplainthemeaningofthewrodsunderlined?MikewenttoAustraliaImportantphrasestakephotographsduringmytriptoAustralliatellsb.aboutsth.offersb.sth.shavesth.offtravelonThat’sthetripwetravelledon.Whatabeautifulship.Importantphrasestakephotogra語法Grammarinuse定語從句中的省略.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主語并且從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是（現(xiàn)在）進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞及助動(dòng)詞be均可省略。假如關(guān)系代詞在從句中代表賓語，則往往可以省略。此外，定語從句可用介詞結(jié)尾。語法Grammarinuse定語從句中的省略.Thewomanstandingbehindthe

counter

servedme.站在柜臺(tái)后邊的那位婦女為我服務(wù)／招待了我。ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本書。ThemanIservedwaswearingahat.我招待過的那個(gè)人當(dāng)時(shí)戴著一頂帽子。請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句Thewomanstandingbehindthe

That'stheshipwetraveledon.那就是我們旅行時(shí)乘的船。That'sthemanItoldyouabout.那就是我告訴過你有關(guān)情況的那個(gè)人。請(qǐng)分別看以下的例句That'stheshipwetraveledonAttributiveClause定語從句(who)/(whom),(which)and(that)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略Sheisthegirl.Imetheryesterday.SheisthegirlImetyesterday.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday.AttributiveClause定語從句(who)PractiseThisisvillage.Iwrotetoyouaboutit.Sheisthewoman.Ireadabouther.ThisisvillageIwrotetoyouabout.SheisthewomanIreadabout.PractiseThisisvillage.Iwro感嘆句：How+adj+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語What+a/an+adj+名詞+主語+謂語What+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語How+adj/adv+主語+謂語What+名詞+主語+謂語練習(xí)：1)____foodyouhavecookedA.HowaniceB.whataniceC.HowniceD.whatnice2____terribleweathertheyhavebeenhavingthesedays.A.whatB.whataC.HowD.howaDC感嘆句：DC一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格who,所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where,when、why定語從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)定語從句二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句定語從句4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。(5)Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?定語從句4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)分析一下定語從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語從句，并標(biāo)出先行詞)1.

CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.

AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.

Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.

Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.

Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.

Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?7.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.8.

Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?9.

Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommon

insomecountries.10.

Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)請(qǐng)分析一下定語從句：(請(qǐng)劃出定語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.whowhowhomwhomwhomwhomwhomwhothatthat定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、w定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)11.

Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannot