研究生英語(yǔ)多維教程上冊(cè)探索答案

UnitOneAnswerKeyComprehensionADItcontraststheattitudesoftheFrenchandtheEnglish-speakingpeopletowardkeepingtheirmothertongue"pure."TheauthordoesnotappreciatetheFrenchattitude.Hebelievesthattheyhavegonetotheextreme,becausehesaysthat'themindbogglesatwhattheworldmightface."ThatmeanstheFrencharesosensitivethatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheywilldotokeepFrenchpureinthefuture.BItreferstothedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishwithregardtopronunciationandspellingofEnglish.TheauthorseemstoagreewiththeAmericans'viewpoint.CTheKing'sEnglishreferstoEnglishinitsmostproperandformaluse.However,asitisusedinforeignplaces,itisoftenusedimproperly.Here"lingo"mockstheformalityofEnglishthatnolongerexistsintheseforeignUsagesForeignvarietiesofEnglishareverydifferentfromtheoriginalstandardBritishEnglish,sometimestheyarebarelyrecognizable.BTheauthorthinksthatcommunicationismoreimportantthanthepurificationoftheEnglishlanguage.B1.fastdelivery(oftheproduct)/rapidkilling(ofthecustomer)2.Pleasehangyourowncoatandhathere/diebyhangingyourself3."revolutionary"ideasarebeingsold/disgustingnewideasarebeingsold4.bestbakers/idle,lazypersons5.thelatestrnethod/aChristiandenomination6.adoctorforwomen'sdiseases/regardwomenasadiseaseorwomanizer(vulgarmeaning)7.pressthebuttonofthelifttomoveit/inefficiencyofthelift8.howtogetservice/openthedoorandcalloutthewords“Roomservice”.(rude)9.inanEuropeanatmosphere/acarthatrushesapersontothehospital10.servethebestwine/ourwineisverybad;hopeless11.from12~14o'clockchambermaidsarenotbusy/treatchambermaidsunfairly(withpossiblesexualmeaning)12.thepictureswerepaintedinthelasttenyears/thepainterswereputtodeath13.leaveyourlaundry/benakedortakeoffyourclothes14.dancingisgoingon/veryvulgarlanguage(areferencetomalesexorgans)15.moralrequirementforwhocansharethesameroom/impliesthatmenandwomenmustmarryinordertolivetogetherVocabularyandStructureA1--b2--d3--f4—j5—I6--hB1.sensitive2.list3.prevalent4.deficiency5.withheld6.certainty7.functional8.confronte9.courtesy10.spared11.stroke12.ambitious13.purified14.highlights15.noveltyC1.A.sensitiveB.senseC.sensitivity2.A.compulsoryB.compulsionC.compulsory3.A.LeaseB.leaseC.leasing4.A.deviateB.deviantlyC.deviation5.A.prevalenceB.prevalentC.prevalent6.A.deficientB.deficiencyC.deficient7.A.extractsB.extractingC.extracted8.A,confrontedB.confrontationC.confronted9.A,spareB.spareC.spare10.A.strokeB.strokingC.strokeD1.C.makealternative2.B.oftakingadvantage3.C.ofaheadinjury4.D.remains5.A.accepted6.A.asmuchenergyas7.C.wouldendup8.C.hasbeen9.B.or10.D.withwhichE1.language2.associates3.in-laws4.total5.responds6.swell7.Hardly8.lives9.dreams10.aloud11.ourselves12.so13.distinguishes14.humanity15.makes16.expressed17.source18.newborn19.act20.traditionSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWriting在過(guò)去，當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)者或商人們走出家園到外面的世界去尋找新的領(lǐng)地、市場(chǎng)或原材料資源時(shí)，他們通常與跟他們打交道的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)的不是同一種語(yǔ)言。遇到這種情況時(shí)，他們一般采取以下三種方法之一來(lái)對(duì)付，呂口：(1)外來(lái)人學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)刂魅说恼Z(yǔ)言(或反之)，(2)他們使用當(dāng)?shù)刈鳛橘Q(mào)易用的第三種語(yǔ)言，或(3)產(chǎn)生一種新的語(yǔ)言——這種語(yǔ)言是由使用者的不同母語(yǔ)的一些成分合成的。在說(shuō)不同語(yǔ)言的人群中用來(lái)作為他們共同的交際工具的語(yǔ)言叫混合語(yǔ)(交際語(yǔ))。這個(gè)名稱是由在地中海地區(qū)使用的中世紀(jì)時(shí)的貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言派生而來(lái)的。這種貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言主要基于日耳曼語(yǔ)(意大利語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ))，但也包括了一些希臘語(yǔ)、阿拉伯語(yǔ)和土耳其語(yǔ)的成分。在當(dāng)今世界，將英語(yǔ)稱為最主要的交際語(yǔ)是合適的，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是大部分說(shuō)不同語(yǔ)言的人的交際工具。B1.Onetheoryreferstothesensitivitytothetargetlanguageasbeingoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlanguagelearning.2.InordertohelpstudentsintheirstudyofEnglish,thelibraryhasdecidedtoleaseEnglishfilmsintheoriginaltothem.3.Onweekends,ifoneshopputsupdiscountnotices,othershops,bigorsmall,willcomeupwithitbyputtingupmorediscountnotices.4.Whenungrammaticalexpressionsofalanguagebecomeprevalentinsocietheywillgraduallybe~bythepublic.5.Theclosingofthecompanywasnotcausedbyashortageofcapitalbutbymanagementdeficiency.6.Advertisementsusuallyhighlighttheproductorservicetheyadvertisetoattractcustomers.7.Itisarguedthatweshouldwithholdthespeedoflanguagechange;otherwisewemayhavetolearnanewlanguageeverytwentyyears.8.IfeelgratitudetohimbecauseeverytimeIencountereddifficultiesinmystudyhewouldhelpme.9.Itwilltakegreatpainstoimprove/changethefinancialsituationofthefactory.10.Thosewhoadvocatethepurityofalanguageprotectthelanguageforthesakeoftheirculture.ReadingPractice1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.TUnitTwoAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.iPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutliesbuttheydon'tdiffermuchindefiningwhattruthis.iiLyingisusuallyregardedasevilbutinrealitymanypeoplelie.Thisisworthyofourattention.2.iLiesareintentionallytolduntruths/anunintentionallytolduntruthisnotalie.iiAlmosteveryonelies.3.iAllliesareevilandharmfulsotheyshouldbeavoided.iiManyliesarenotevilbutarenecessaryandbeneficialtosociety.4.Open.(Butaccordingtothewriter,)standardsregardingwhenliesareac-ceptablevarynotonlywithindividualsbutaJsowithdifferentcultures.5.Thestatementmeansthatwhenonegrowsup,onemayhavethepainfulexperienceofrealizingthatotherpeoplemaynotholdthesameopinionabouthonestyasonedoes.Thisisbecausetherealityoftenrunscountertowhatistaughttochildren.6.2)thosethataretoldwithintentiontoharmthelistenerorathirdpartyandtobenefittheliar3)thosethatdon'ttellthewholetruth(Someinformationmaybeleftunsaid.)4)thosethataretoldwithnointentionofbeingkept5)thosethataretoldtodeceiveoneself7.(Open)8.B9.Becauseitpreventsonefromrealizingone'sshortcomingsandimprovingoneself.10.Differentculturesmayhavedifferentstandardsregardingwhenliesareacceptable.(e.g.Peopleinsomeculturesfeelitismoreimportantnottohurtothersthantotellthetruth).Itmaybehardtochangetheseculturallybasedbeliefs.B1.Peoplecannotmakesoundjudgementabout...becausewehavenottoldthemthetruth.Weshouldtrytoavoidlyingbecauseinasocietywherelyingiscommon,trustbecomesimpossible,andwithouttrust,cooperationcannotexist.2.Yourparentsandyourculturemayteachyouthatliarswillsuffer,butinrealityyoufindthattheyoftendon't,(Thisiswhatone'smoralbeliefsarecomparedwith.)Thisrealizati&nmaymakeyoutakeaskepticalattitudetowardsyourmoralbeliefs."It"refersto"therealization"and"them"refersto"moralbeliefs."Becausetheydon'tappeartobetrue.3.Manyoftheliesaretoldwithingovernmentcircles.Forexample,apersonmaylietothegovernment,oragovernmentofficialmaylietothepublic,whichfallsintothecategoryof"littlewhitelie".Here,theauthoriscriticalofthegovernmentbecausehethinksoneperson's"littlewhitelie"isanotherperson's"dirtylie"4.IntheUnitedStates,peopledonotoftentellallthetruthintheirincometaxreports,whichisconsideredanunquestionableliebythegovernment.Becausepeoplefeelthegovernmentalreadytakestoomuchoftheirearnigns.5.Someadvertisersandpoliticiansoftenmakefalsepromises,whichruinthereputationofotheradvertisersandpoliticians.Itisimpliedherethatsomefalsepromisesarefairlyharmless,butothersaretakenmoreseriouslyandcanhurtthelistener/receiver.6.Wehavetoberealisticaboutourdreamsandambitionsononehandanddeceiving/trickingourselvesontheother.Ifwearenot,wecan'trecognizetheneedforchange,makethenecessarychanges,andachievesuccess.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatifwehavenotlookedatourfaults,weshouldhonestlyexamineourselvescloselytoseewhatwereallyarelike.Berealistic.8.Ideasaboutlyingvaryfromculturetoculture.Oneculturemayhaveahighopinionoftruthevenifithurts,whileanotherculturemayconsiderthatotherpeople'sfeelingsaremoreimportant.VocabularyandStructureA1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.BB1.goingthrough2.goeswith3.inresponseto4.grewup5.behavinganaffairwith/havehadanaffairwith6.turnablindeyeto7.hold...together8.watchingfor9.incomparison10.drawalinebetweenC1.A.whatis2.A.thanhave3.D.it4.D.ignored5.C.go6.D.wouldhebe7.C.objectedto8.C.though9.D.tosaysomething10.C.tohisfeetD1.to2.than3.expressing4.always5.relief6.Burn11.recalJ12.the13.times14.exchanged15.uncovered16.solution17.nor18.others19.mind20.leaveSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA那些常常說(shuō)謊又沒(méi)有充足理由的人被稱為病態(tài)說(shuō)謊者。他們會(huì)對(duì)任何事情說(shuō)謊。他們似乎無(wú)法控制說(shuō)謊的；中動(dòng)。對(duì)這些人的研究表明，他們中很多人小時(shí)候受過(guò)虐待或者來(lái)自有酗酒或有精神病家屬史的家庭；也有不少人在他們生長(zhǎng)的家庭里，真話得不到尊重，沒(méi)有人說(shuō)真話。他們似乎比常人更加強(qiáng)烈地需要得到別人的愛(ài)不口別人的尊重。但事實(shí)上，他們中并非每個(gè)人都無(wú)法控制自己說(shuō)謊的欲望。沒(méi)人能說(shuō)清為什么有些人能克制說(shuō)謊而有些入?yún)s無(wú)法克制說(shuō)謊。病態(tài)的說(shuō)謊者往往沒(méi)有親近的或長(zhǎng)期維持的私人關(guān)系。他們非常謹(jǐn)慎，通常不介紹自己的熟人相互認(rèn)識(shí)以免他們將聽(tīng)到的東西進(jìn)行比較。************通常，北美國(guó)家的父母告誡他們的孩子說(shuō)謊是壞事，他們不應(yīng)該說(shuō)謊。如果說(shuō)謊，他們應(yīng)該感到內(nèi)疚。在歐美文化中，對(duì)一個(gè)說(shuō)謊孩子的傳統(tǒng)懲罰是用肥皂清洗他的嘴巴。然而通過(guò)他們自己的行為，父母也會(huì)告訴孩子，在某些情況下，大多數(shù)人確實(shí)也會(huì)說(shuō)謊。因此孩子在這種雙重教育下長(zhǎng)大——他們偶爾也會(huì)說(shuō)謊，但是他們會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，并且不想讓別人知道他們已說(shuō)了謊。B1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherlyingisalwaysbadandwhetheritshouldbeavoided.2.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththeskyscrapersofNewYork.3.Thepointatwhichpeopledrawthelinebetweenanacceptablelieandabadlievariesfromindividualtoindividualandculturetoculture.4.Motherswhospoiltheirchildrenoftenturnablindeye,t~-~refaultsoftheirchildren.5.Thecountryneedsaleaderwhowillholdthenationtogetherwhenviolencebreaksout.6.Aselfishmancategorizesallpeopleintotwogroups,thosehelikesandthosehedislikes.7.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn'tmyintentiontohurther.8.Itiswrongforteacherstostereotypenaughtystudents.9.Insomeforeigncountries,apersonwhointentionallyleaveshisjobcanfinditeasytostepasideforawhile,supportedbyunemploymentinsuranceandotherbenefits.10.Shehasgonethroughtremendouspainsinceherhusbanddied.ReadingPractice1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DUnitThreeAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.E2."Thenumbers"meanstherelativelysmallnumberofpeoplecompetingforagivenjob.Theauthorthinksthatduetothelowerbirthrate,therearelessworkersaVailabLeinthejobmarketandthereforemorejobopportunitiesareavailabletoyoungpeopletoday.3.Theyhaveagloomyviewofthepresentworld.1)TheyhavebeenexposedtomurderandothertypesofviolenceandsomeothernegativeeventsonTV.2)Manyhavebeenbroughtupinsingle-parentfamiliesandtheemotionalupheavalandconflicthavehadanegativeeffectontheirvalueandself-worth.3)Manyfeeltheirchancesoffindingthejobandsalarytheywantarebleak4.Theywillspendmoretimewiththeirkidsandcareaboutthemmore.5.No.Becausetheywanttosavetheirmoneysothattheycanlivebetterwhentheydoleave.6.Theparents'attitude:loyaltyandcommitmenttotheworkplaceslaveawayandshowtheirdedicationtothecompanyTheyouth'sattitude:Theydon'twanttowaitaroundandpaytheirdueswhenthereisnolong-termcommitmentfromthetop.Thereislifeafterwork.Theywilloftenleaveajobatthehintofabetterposition.7.GenerationX'erswatchedtheirgrandparentsslaveawayonlytoreceiveagoldwatchandpensionuponretirement.Theirparents'dedicationtothecompanyhasbeenrepaidwithdownsizingandlayoffs.Theyfeelthereisnosuchthingasjobsecurity.Theydon'twanttocommitthemselvestotheirworkwhenthereisnolong-termcommitmentfromthetop.Thereismoretolifethanwork.8.Theywillhavebetterfamilyvalues,getthingsdonequickly,shortentheworkweek,andcreatesystemsthatwillallow"intrapreneurs."9.No.Becausetechnologywillenablepeopletobemoreproductive.Inaddition,X'ers'dislikeofbureaucracyandadesiretosolveproblemswillquicklyimproveproductivity.10.HeintendstotellusaboutX'ers'potentialentrepreneurship.11.D.BecauseGenerationXhasevolvedindramaticallydifferentwaysfrompreviousgenerationsandmayhavedramaticallydifferentwaystoimprovesociety.B1.negativeviewoftheworldlessloyaltyandcommitmentkeepoptionsopenstayathomelongereagertogetnoticedunrealisticandmaterialisticviewsgett/ngthingsdonefastbetterfamilyvaluesshorterworkweekgreaterentrepreneurship2.Becomingsuccessfulsociallyandfinanciallyormovingintotheuppersocialechelon.3.Itisimpliedthattheirthirtyyears'dedicationtotheircompanywasnotacknowledgedandcherished.Infact,theyweredismissedwithoutanything.4.Becausetheywereneglectedintheirfamiliesandclassrooms.5.Becausetheywouldliketheirworldtobefilledwithgood-lookingpeople,dressedinthelatestfashions,withlotsofmoneyandprestige,andwhodon'thavetoworktoohard.Theydesireinstantgratificationandexpectawholelotfornothing.6."McJobs"arepoorly-paidentryleveljobswhichhavenopower.TheyarenotthekindofiobsX'erswouldwant.7.Beabletosolvetheproblemthemselveswithoutdealingwithbureaucracy.8.Becausemanyofthemhaveanindependent,individualisticnatureandLiketobeleftalonetosolveproblems.9.Itmeansfosteringinnovationandbeingcreative.10.IfwelistentowhatGenerationX'erswillsay,wemayunderstandthernbetter,andalsofindtheyhavesomeverybeneficialthingstooffer.VocabularyandStructureA1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A8.A9.D10.AB1.wasreferredtoas2.takeon3.waitingaround4.piledup5.jumpship6.teamedupwith7.lookupon8.ontheirown9.cleanedout10.slavingawayC1.A.what2.C.payingfor3.D.one4.A.By5.C.seeks6.C.impaired7.B.itis8.C.hardlyanything9.A.Thereis10.D.itsD1.grew2.plant3.see4.inherit5.debt6.Among7.likely8.die9.increased10.goneII.top12.expected13.in14.face15.onlySpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA這些青年人正在確定個(gè)人與其周圍社會(huì)關(guān)系的新模式。不受上司與長(zhǎng)輩影0向的情況反而使他們更堅(jiān)定地自行其事。他們對(duì)經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的傳統(tǒng)也不在乎。例如，當(dāng)今的青年夫婦拒絕向更注重表面的社會(huì)生活習(xí)俗讓步。在我們那一代，年輕的新娘們?nèi)绻皇羌易∶麉^(qū)，如果他們家的餐具不夠高雅，她們則會(huì)咆嘗其苦。那時(shí)青年人對(duì)于有影響的社會(huì)關(guān)系、部隊(duì)中的官職、有名的俱樂(lè)部成員身份都十分敏感。然而這一代人卻堅(jiān)持希望別人評(píng)價(jià)他們自身的價(jià)值。我常常聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們小心翼翼地隱藏起出身名門的事實(shí)。他們堅(jiān)持作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人被社會(huì)接受，這產(chǎn)生一種空前的坦誠(chéng)。一位女大學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你知道我一直都不夠誠(chéng)實(shí)，我正在試圖改正”。一位退伍土兵在一個(gè)男女混合的場(chǎng)合，當(dāng)著目瞪口呆的雙親面對(duì)大家說(shuō)他在戰(zhàn)后的六個(gè)月里一直是一個(gè)“精神變態(tài)者”。這些言詞說(shuō)明自由的堅(jiān)固性——一種屬于自己而不屬于虛偽的社會(huì)習(xí)俗的自由。B1.Unliketheyoungpeopletoday,wehadtotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesandhelpourparentswithhouseworkwhenwewereteenagers.2.GenerationX'erstakeworkseriously,buttheydisdaintheworkaholic,slave~to~the-jobmentalityoftheirparentsandbosses.3.Manyyoungkidstodaycanworkwithavarietyofsoftwareprogramsontheirownandcomprehendthemquickly.4.TheywerereferredtoastheLostGenerationbecausetheyweredisillusionedanddidnotknowwhattodowiththeirnewliberties.5.Theyoungpeopleofdiverseculturalbackgroundsallhaveincommonaloveforthesameclothingstyles,musicandentertainment.6.GenerationXhasastrongpropensityforfunandenjoyment,anditisapriorityforthemtohaveagoodtimewhethertheyareatwork,schoolorhome.7.MostpeopleinChinalookupontheirjobasacareerandhaveloyaltyandcommitmenttotheworkplace.8.Youngpeopledesiretoupgradetheirsituationandtheyarealwaysjumpingshipatthehintofabetterposition.9.Beingspoiledbytheirguilt-ridden,seldom-homeparents,X'ersarenotreadytotakeoverinpolitics,educationandbusiness.10.Youngentrepreneursareencouragedtoteamupwiththeircolleaguestodotheresearchandcreatenewproductsatunparalleledrates.ReadingPractice1.HowtomanageX'ers.2.Createconflicts.3.Becausethisconflictswiththeirindependenceand'embarrassesthem.4.Becausetheywantverymuchtobestimulated.5.Weshouldmakeworkenjoyable.UnitFourAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.HeputtogethertheNationalWorldwideUniversaldealandmademoneyonanelectronicsacquisition.2.Thequestionshowedthattheyoungmanthoughttwelvemilliondollarswasalargesumofmoneytohim.3.a.Theyhavebeenknowntoeveryschoolboy.b.Theyhavebeenshownonthecoversofglossymagazines.c.Theyhavebeenacommitteememberofimportantcharityballs.d.Theyhavebeentheownersofaco-opapartmentonFifthAvenue,e.Theyhaveastretchlimousine,f.Theyaretheownersofaprofessionalfootballteam.g.Theyaretheownersofamagazineandthechiefcolumnists.h.Theyhavemade~ftymilliondollars.4.CandD.Thewholetonehereisverysarcastic.a.corporateraidersb.real-estatesharks5,Becausewhentheyoungmanaskedhertomarryhimhesaidhewouldsurelyamounttosomethingbutheturnedouttobea"nobody."6.Tobefamous.Thathewillbe"somebody.''Thiscouldmeanrich,famousoroutstanding.Butobviously,12milliondollarswasn'~enoughtoqualify.7.exaggeration:"Two-million-dollarco-opsareadimeadozen.""Youcan'tbuyarealmagazineforchickenfeed."etc.irony:Heisrichandhasallthetrappingsofbeingsuccessfulbutit'snotenoughforhiswife.Hebecomesfamousbecauseofillegalbehaviour,whichhiswifefeelslikeheisbecomingsuccessful.8.Both.9.(Open.)10.Thewriterentitleshisstory"success"tosatirizetheideaofanAmericanDreamwhichreferstofameandfortune.Actuallytrue"success'shouldnotinvolvemakingafortuneandfameillegally.Thisstoryshowsthatsuccess~isnotoftensuchadrivingforcethatpeoplelosetheirmoralsinpursuitofit.B1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.BVocabularyandStructureA1--f2c3--a4--h5--g6--e7--b8--d9--j10—iB1.corporate2.devious3,mitting7.flattering8.shrewd9.Electronic10.violatedC1.stickby2.tryhisluck3.sotospeak4.amountto5.endup6.wasworkingout7.turnedout8.seekhisfortune9,costsbigbucks10.beyondtheirdreamsD1.C.hasfurthered2.D.ayoungman's3.B.mother-in-law's4.B.tolive5.C.whattheyeat6.C.of7.D.three-week-old8.D.actingon9.A.shouldbecut10.B.wouldhaveenjoyedE1.o9.realizing10.behind11.all12.chief13.~vhat14.never15.merely16.sets17.Nothing18.discourage19.ruin20.emotionalSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA卡爾文·特里林在其描述美國(guó)暴發(fā)戶生活的當(dāng)代故事“成功”中，諷刺了“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”的觀念。出色的諷刺故事的要點(diǎn)之一是：在故事中運(yùn)用幾乎可信的夸大手法。在某個(gè)事實(shí)被歪曲得幾乎成真時(shí)，你相信它可能是真的——但是你其實(shí)仍在懷疑——這就是好的諷刺故事所要取得的最佳效果。諷8g的另一要點(diǎn)是反語(yǔ)。反語(yǔ)指的是詞匯的字面意義與其實(shí)際意義完全相反。反語(yǔ)往往有趣，但帶有悲傷的意味。課文中妻子的最后幾句話完全是反語(yǔ)。************這個(gè)年輕人在他的辦公室被帶上手銬帶走了。當(dāng)天下午的報(bào)紙頭版刊登了一幅他被傳訊后離開(kāi)時(shí)的照片，證實(shí)了他已受到指控。照片上的他試圖用他那件價(jià)值850美元的意大利名牌外套遮住他的臉。第二天的早報(bào)上，刊登了一篇篇幅很長(zhǎng)的文章，將他作為那些出身貧寒的華爾街商人最終成為貪婪的犧牲品的代表。他的朋友和同事都避開(kāi)他。B1.Ayoungmanofhumbleoriginsdreamedofbecomingamillionaire,buthewasthoroughlydisillusionedbecausehetriedtoseekhisfortunebymeansofalaw-violatingelectronicsacquisition.2.Shemanagedwhatamountedtoasmileofsatisfaction.3.Heendedupdesigningasoftwareprogramtosolvethisproblemwhichhadbeenunsolvedforyears.4.Hewenttothestationinthecompanyofhisclassmatestopickuphissickmother.5.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewasgrantedagovemmentscholarshiptofurtherhisstudy,whichwasfarbeyondhisdream.6.Hewasanexcellentteacherwhoalwaysstuckbyhisstudentswhenevertheyhaddifficulties.7.Heisnobodyhereinthecity,butIsupposeheisasomebodyinhisownvillage.8.Shesaidthatitwasherfather,notherself,whowasamillionaire,andthatshewouldliketoearnherownliving.9.ThereforeIthinkwemust,sotospeakadoptmoreextrememeasurestocurbinflation.10.Afterhiscompanyfailedbecauseofpoormanagement,hedecidedtotryhisluckininsurance.ReadingPractice1.C2.A3.D4.B5.CUnitFiveAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.Whenawomanmakesmoremoneythantheman,lifegetscomplicated,becausethemanwiltfeelthreatenedbyawomanwhoearnsmorethanhedoes.That'sachallengetothetraditionalbeliefthatahusbandshouldmakemoremoneythanhiswife.2.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Thefirstonemeans"~l~SU"thesecondone"Jl~".3.Secondfactor:Womenareworkingfulltime.Thirdfactor:Equal-opportunitylawsmakeitpossibleforwomentohavejobsthatusedtobeformenonly.4.B5.Thisshowsthatthemancouldnotbearoracceptthefactthathiswifemademoremoneythanhedid.Thisshowsalsothatthereisadeeply~rootedideathatitisnotquiterightforwomentobemoresuccessfulthantheirhusbands.6.Apartfromemotionalandphysicalabuse,theymayshowsuchfeelinginasubtleway,e.g.,bydrinkingmoreorhavinganaffair.7.Hertechniquewastobesurethatanymanshedatedwascomfortablewithherwealthylifestyle.(Open.)8.First:Ahigh-earningwomanmustbesupersensitivetoaman'sfeelings.Second:Sheneedstoacknowledgetheman'ssupportinprivateandinpublic.Third:Sheshouldresolvedisputesbyreasoning,notbyreferringtoearningpower9.I)Thecommonthingbetweenthesetwocouplesisthatbothmendonotfeelthreatenedbyhavingawifewhoearnsmore.2)InitiallyJimCampbellhadajobhecoulddoathome,sohecouldtakecareofhisson.FrankDickeydidn'tstayathome.ThoughhisjobisIow-payingandhehaspassedupotherjobssothefamilywouldn'tneedtomove,heenjoysalotofinfluenceandfreedominhisjobasahighschoolfootballcoach.10.Thetrendisgrowingforwomentoearnmore,itmaystillbeeasiertopretendthateverythingisfineeventhoughcouplesmaynotbedealingwiththedifferencewell.Theauthor'sattitudeisthattheproblemmaybeignoredandperhapsthefuturewillprovidethemeanstoresolveit.11.Hehopesthatwithanincreaseinthenumberofhigher-paidwomen,thetensionmightbeeased.Peoplemaygraduallyacceptthefactthatsomewomenmayinevitablyearnahighersalarythantheirhusbands.12.2.Yes.It'susefulbecauseitisclosetoreality,convincingandpersuasive.BI.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9.C10.BVocabularyandStructureAI.spective8.adorable9.opening10.gallivantBI'g2--o3--a4--b5--c6--f7--k8--19--d10'eII--j12--n13--h14--i15—mCI.inpublic2.holdingback3.takecomfortin4.bedonewithit5.makeupforit6.isconnectedwith7.Asidefrom8.isquitecomfortablewithDI.D.until2.C.becomeconvincedthat3.A.costofliving4.B.tohavetosuffer5.B.facingretirement6.D.theenvyoradmiration7.C.isjudged8.B.but9.A.isthatwithI0.D.fewerthanthosewhohavenotEI.with2.happier3.poverty4.buy5.presents6.loaves7.in8.satisfy9.necessities10.incomesII.symbols12.as13.admiration14.other15.greater16.money17.desire18.varies19.being20.generalSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA啊哈，錢!也許這就是唯一像性本身一樣能使兩性之間的生活復(fù)雜化的東西。當(dāng)一個(gè)女人的收入高于她的配偶時(shí)，生活就會(huì)變得復(fù)雜了。目口便是最開(kāi)明的男土也會(huì)感到妻子掙的錢比他多對(duì)他是威脅。而且即使夫妻關(guān)系最融洽的夫婦也認(rèn)為如果妻子收入高于丈夫，他們必須格外努力去維護(hù)這種和諧的幸福生活。************決定男女各自興趣和職業(yè)的性別模式通常并不是沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)依據(jù)的。在某一社會(huì)環(huán)境中，男女的性別模式觀念一般與某一時(shí)期特定的男人或女人概念密切相關(guān)。對(duì)于兒童，如果不具有某一社會(huì)中人們觀念上所公認(rèn)的性別特征，而僅僅是靠生理上的性別特征來(lái)辨別他們，那么他們的情感，愛(ài)好以及將來(lái)的體格上將會(huì)表現(xiàn)得不正常。他們必定會(huì)終生感到自己在同類中缺乏男子氣或女人味。這是因?yàn)樗麄兊奈幕砟钍腔谝幌盗胁煌男詣e模式觀念，而這些性別模式觀念還是很有道理的。B1.Mr.Blackfeltsomewhatupsetwhenhiswifepulleddown$1000aweek2.Withtheincreasingnumberofhigh-paidwomen,moreandmoremenwillbecomfortablewiththeirspouses'success.3.Itisatoughproblemforca~erwomenhowtomakeupfortheresponsibilitytothefamilythattheyaresupposedtotake.4.Inordertocomfortthepatient,thedoctorthoughtitwisetoplaydowntheseriousnatureofhisillness.5.Itmaybehardforapersontoadapttoashiftineconomicpowerifhisorherself-esteemisderivedmostlyfromacareerorincome.6.Asurveyshowsthatsomeproblemsbetweenhusbandandwifearecon-nectedwithtraditionalideas.7.Owingtothetraditionalidea,somehusbandsstilltryhardtoholdtheirwivesbackfromworkingoutsidetheirhouses.8.Weshouldmakeeverybodyrealizethatitisstupidtoretaliatebydrinkingmoreorhavinganaffairwhenapersonhassomeproblemsinlife.9.WangwasofferedagoodjobintheheadofficeofHongKong,butshepasseditupbecauseshehadatwo-yearoldinfant.10.Afamousmoviestarkep