機(jī)械生產(chǎn)常用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞

6/7機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及生產(chǎn)常用專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞assemblyline 組裝線layout 布置圖conveyer 流水線物料板screwdriver 起子OOBA 開(kāi)箱檢查fittogether 組裝在一起fasten 鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet 棧板fusetogether 熔合repair 修理cosmeticinspect 外觀檢查innerpartsinspect 內(nèi)部檢查thumbscrew 大頭螺絲sheetmetalparts 沖件trolley 臺(tái)車sub-line 支線punchingmachine 沖床robot 機(jī)械手hydraulicmachine 油壓機(jī)lathe 車床planer 刨床miller 銑床grinder 磨床driller 鉆床linearcutting 線切割electricalsparkle 電火花welder 電焊機(jī)rivetingmachine 鉚合機(jī)toapplyoil 擦油tofileburr 銼毛刺finalinspection 終檢toconnectmaterial 接料toreversematerial 翻料wetstation 沾濕臺(tái)Tiana 天那水cleaningcloth 抹布toloadmaterial 上料tounloadmaterial 卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto 退料scraped 報(bào)廢scrape 刮削oxidation 氧化scratch 刮傷dents 壓痕defectiveupsidingdown 抽芽不良defectivetostaking 鉚合不良embeddedlump 鑲塊feedingisnotinplace 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏沖proposalimprovement 提案改善spareparts=buffer 備件forklift 叉車trailer=longvehicle 拖板車compounddie 合模dielocker 鎖模器pressureplate=platepinch 壓板bolt 螺栓forklift 叉車bridgecrane行車缺陷excessivedefects 過(guò)多的缺陷criticaldefect 極嚴(yán)重缺陷majordefect 主要缺陷minordefect 次要缺陷notuptostandard 不合規(guī)格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger 尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect 外觀不良slipped/slipperyscrewhead 螺絲滑頭speckle 斑點(diǎn)mildewed=moldy=mouldy 發(fā)霉rust 生銹deformation 變形burr(金屬)flash (塑件)毛邊poorstaking 鉚合不良excessivegap 間隙過(guò)大grease/oilstains 油污inclusion 雜質(zhì)scratch 劃傷polishing/surfaceprocessing 表面處理exposedmetal/baremetal 金屬裸露materialchange,stockchange 材料變更featurechange 特性變更evaluation 評(píng)估parameters 參數(shù)rotatingspeed,revolution 轉(zhuǎn)速manufacturemanagement 制造管理abnormalhandling 異常處理productionunit 生產(chǎn)單位lotsofproduction 生產(chǎn)批量steelplate 鋼板rollmaterial 卷料automation 自動(dòng)化tostake/staking/riveting 鉚合addlubricatingoil 加潤(rùn)滑油argonwelding 氬焊沖壓常詞匯vocabularyforstampingstamping/press 沖壓punchpress/dieingoutpress 沖床feeder 送料機(jī)rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 機(jī)械手taker 取料機(jī)conveyerbelt 輸送帶transmissionrack 輸送架topstop 上死點(diǎn)bottomstop 下死點(diǎn)onestroke 一行程inch 寸動(dòng)tocontinue/cont. 連動(dòng)togrip(material) 吸料locationlump/locatingpiece/blockstop 定位塊reset 復(fù)位dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削todrawholes 抽孔toreturndeliveryto/tosenddeliveryback/toreturnofabrasion 磨損reverseangle/chamfer 倒角totakeapartadie 卸下模具toloadadie 裝上模具totightabolt 擰緊螺栓tolooserabolt 擰松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate 移走模板e(cuò)asilydamagedparts 易損件standardparts 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 斷裂tolubricate 潤(rùn)滑模具工程常用詞匯(commonvocabularyfordieengineering)die 模具punchedhole 沖孔panelboard 鑲塊tocutedges/sidecut/sidescrap 切邊tobending 折彎topull,tostretch 拉伸Linestretching/linepulling 線拉伸spring 彈簧bolt 螺栓plate 電鍍mold 成型steel/rolledsteel 鋼材wireEDM 線割torch-flamecut 火焰切割stocklocaterblock 定位塊undercut=scrapchopper 清角maledie 公模femaledie 母模heatdissipation 熱傳遞rack 上料degrease 脫脂Anodize 陽(yáng)性處理molding 成型thermocouple 熱電偶sandblasting 噴沙grit 砂礫derustingmachine 除銹機(jī)degate 打澆口concave 凸convex 凹nick 缺口speck 瑕疵檢驗(yàn)量測(cè)工具用語(yǔ)calibration 校準(zhǔn)calipergauge 卡規(guī)cylindersquare 圓筒直尺dialsnapgauge 卡規(guī)insidecalipers 內(nèi)卡鉗levelingblock 平臺(tái)monometer 壓力計(jì)nonius 游標(biāo)卡尺passimeter 內(nèi)徑儀protractor 分角器radius 半徑ringgauge 環(huán)規(guī)sinebar 正弦量規(guī)snapgauge 卡模squaremaster 直角尺模具鋼材alloytoolsteel 合金工具鋼aluminiumalloy 鋁合金鋼bearingalloy 軸承合金blistersteel 浸碳鋼carbontoolsteel 碳素工具鋼forgingdiesteel 鍛造模用鋼galvanizedsteelsheet 鍍鋅鐵板hardalloysteel 超硬合金鋼hotworkdiesteel 熱鍛模用鋼molybdenumhighspeedsteel 鉬系高速鋼molybdenumsteel 鉬鋼nickelchromiumsteel 鎳鉻鋼prehardenedsteel 頂硬鋼siliconsteelsheet 矽鋼板stainlesssteel 不銹鋼表面處理關(guān)連用語(yǔ)agehardening 時(shí)效硬化ageing 老化處理airhardening 氣體硬化airpatenting 空氣韌化annealing 退火anodeeffect 陽(yáng)極效應(yīng)anodizing 陽(yáng)極氧化處理austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火austenite 奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite 貝氏體carbide 炭化物coarsening 結(jié)晶粒粗大化decarburization 脫碳處理decarburizing 脫碳退火diffusion 擴(kuò)散diffusionannealing 擴(kuò)散退火fullannealing 完全退火gaseouscyaniding 氣體氧化法cementite 滲碳體grainsize 結(jié)晶粒度hardening 硬化heattreatment 熱處理lowtemperatureannealing 低溫退火malleablizing 可鍛化退火martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭pearlite 珠光體組織precipitation 析出quenchhardening 淬火quenchingstress 淬火應(yīng)力reconditioning 再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization 再結(jié)晶residualstress 殘留應(yīng)力retainedaustenite 殘留奧氏體segregation 偏析stressrelievingannealing 應(yīng)力消除退火supercooling 過(guò)冷surfacehardening 表面硬化處理tempering 回火temperingcrack 回火裂痕thermalrefining 調(diào)質(zhì)處理thermoechanicaltreatment 加工熱處理vacuumhardening 真空淬火vacuumheattreatment 真空熱處理vacuumnitriding 真空氮化waterquenching 水淬火焊接用語(yǔ)acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培anglewelding 角焊arc 電弧argonarcwelding 氬弧焊接fillerrod 焊條filletweld 填角焊接handfaceshield 手握面罩metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG 熔接nugget 點(diǎn)焊熔核overlaying 堆焊pressurewelding 壓焊seam 焊縫spark 火花spotwelding 點(diǎn)焊接studarcwelding 電弧焊接weldline 焊接紋weldmark 焊接痕welding 焊接weldingflux 焊劑caulkingcompound 填隙料cell 氣孔nozzle 噴嘴模具常用刀具與工作法用語(yǔ)adjustablespanner 活動(dòng)扳手anglecutter 角銑刀buffing 拋光chamferingmachine 倒角機(jī)chamferingtool 去角刀具chuck 夾具concavecutter 凹面銑刀convexcutter 凸形銑刀drillstand 鉆臺(tái)edgefile 刃用銼刀file 銼刀grinder 砂輪機(jī)hatching 剖面線hexagonheadedbolt 六角頭螺栓hexagonnut 六角螺帽jack 千斤頂noseangle 刀角pinchers 鉗子plug 柱塞頭polisher 磨光器punch 沖頭sandpaper 砂紙scraper 刮刀screwdriver 螺絲起子scribing 劃線spanner 扳手square 直角尺squaretrowel 直角度T-slot T形槽toolforlathe 車刀toolpointangle 刀刃角toolpost 刀架tosecan 劃線盤trimming 去毛邊waffledieflattening 壓紋效平wiper 脫模鉗wrench 螺旋扳手模具加工方法barrel 滾筒(加工)centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindricallathecutting 外圓車削facing 面車削filing 銼刀修潤(rùn)handfinishing 手工修潤(rùn)hemming 卷邊加工hobbing 滾齒加工joggling 搖動(dòng)加工lapping 拋光/研磨修潤(rùn)lathecutting 車床車削planning 刨削加工polishing 拋亮光reaming 鉸孔修潤(rùn)roughmachining 粗切削rounding 圓形加工sawing 鋸削scaling 清除鋼碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切縫切削taperturning 錐度車削threadcutting 螺紋切削ultrasonicmachining 超音波加工upcutmilling 逆銑加工學(xué)理實(shí)驗(yàn)與試驗(yàn)用語(yǔ)airpermeabilitytest 透氣性試驗(yàn)Brinellhardness 布耐內(nèi)爾硬度Brinellhardnesstest 布氏硬度試驗(yàn)Charpyimpacttest 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)dartdropimpacttest 落錘沖擊試驗(yàn)fatiguetest 疲勞試驗(yàn)hotbendtest 熱彎試驗(yàn)Rockweelhardnesstest 洛氏硬度試驗(yàn)Rockweelhardness 洛氏威爾硬度scratchhardness 抗刮硬度shorehardness 蕭氏硬度tensileimpacttest 拉伸沖擊試驗(yàn)tensilestrength 抗拉強(qiáng)度thermalshocktest 冷熱劇變?cè)囼?yàn)torsiontest 扭曲試驗(yàn)Vicatindentationtest 維卡針壓陷試驗(yàn)Vickershardnesstest 維氏硬度試驗(yàn)warpagetest 翹曲試驗(yàn)砂輪用語(yǔ)abrasive 砂輪Al2O3 氧化鋁bond 結(jié)合buffingwheel 拋光布輪dresser 砂輪整修機(jī)endlessgrindingbelt 循環(huán)式研磨帶finishingallowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grindingdisc 研磨盤mesh 網(wǎng)篩目parameter 參數(shù)slitting 切縫量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)及周邊其他用語(yǔ)assemblydrawing 裝配圖autotoolchangecycle 自動(dòng)換刀時(shí)間周期beam 橫梁bendingmoment 彎矩bendingstress 彎曲應(yīng)力bottoming 底靠buckling 縱彎曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 顫動(dòng)checkpoint 查核點(diǎn)chip 切屑chipconveyor 排屑輸送機(jī)coefficientoffriction 摩擦系數(shù)coolingpipe 冷卻管distortion 扭曲變形drafttaper 拔模錐度drawout 拉拔fittolerance 配合公差flexiblerigidity 彎曲剛性gasvent 氣孔hatching 剖面線heatercooler 加熱器冷卻裝置hookcavity 鉤穴inching 寸動(dòng)lug 凸緣maintenance 維修保固notcheffect 切口效果outofroughness 真圓度per