形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)講解、練習(xí)(匯編)

精品文檔形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞、副詞的三級(jí)構(gòu)成及主要句型：大多數(shù)形容詞（性質(zhì)形容詞）和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。一、規(guī)則變化一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest ，long-longer-longest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，例如，slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly ；beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful二、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurtheroldolderoldesteldereldest形容詞，副詞等級(jí)的用法一．只能修飾原級(jí)的詞， very，quite，so，too.so,enough,pretty 等例如，Heistootiredtowalkon. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan ‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。二．可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞， much，alot，far，的多alittle ，abit ，一點(diǎn)兒 even甚至，still 仍然例如，LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一課比第二課容易得多。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore. 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。Thistrain runsmuchfaster thanthat one.這輛火車(chē)比那輛跑地快。Shedrivesstill morecarefullythanherhusband.她開(kāi)車(chē)仍然比她丈夫還認(rèn)真。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)三．原級(jí)句型：1.Aisas+ 原級(jí)+as+B 表示A與B一樣eg:HeisastallasI.

2.Aisnotas+原級(jí)+asB表示A不如Beg:HeisnotastallasI.---HeisshorterthanI---Iamtallerthanhe.EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.---EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.---ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.“甲+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+乙”表示“甲是乙的幾倍”例如， TomisthreetimesasoldasKate. 湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。---TomistwicebiggerthanKate.---KateistwiceyoungerthanTom.四．比較級(jí)句型：甲+be+倍數(shù)++形容詞比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙?guī)妆丁眅g:Ourroomisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs.Ourroomisfourtimesasbigastheirs.當(dāng)句中有than時(shí)則用比較級(jí)。eg:HeisfatterthanI.當(dāng)句子中的比較對(duì)象為兩者時(shí)用比較級(jí)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，甲o(hù)r乙？”eg:Whichisbigger ，theearthorthemoon ？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？Whoistaller,LucyorLily?Whichisbigger ，theearthorthemoon ？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。例如，Heisgettingtallerandtaller. 他變得越來(lái)越高了。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful. 花兒越來(lái)越漂亮。*加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的形容詞則用 moreandmore+形容詞表示越來(lái)越eg:Englishismoreandmoreimportant“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。例如，Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤越少?！凹?be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+”表示“甲是兩者中較的”。例如，Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrother is thetallerofthetwo. 看7.甲+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+anyother+ 單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人 /物都”，含義是“甲最”。例如，TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。注意：TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass. 邁克在他們班到校最早。精品文檔精品文檔注意：MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom’sclass.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個(gè)班)五.最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是中最的”。例如，Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofallthestudents.湯姆是他們班上/所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是五個(gè)當(dāng)中最大的。(2)“主語(yǔ)+be+oneofthe+ 形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)”表示“是中最之一”。

例如，BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中國(guó)最大城市之一?！疤厥庖蓡?wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上Whichisthebiggest?themoon,thesunorthsearth?”the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+范圍”。表示是第幾大（）eg:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容詞最高級(jí)之前要加the,但當(dāng)最高級(jí)之前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)則不用加theeg:Heisthebeststudentinmyclass.Heismybestfriend.( )13.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof________intheworld.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 A.thelongestriverB.thelongerriverI.單選 C.thelongestriversD.thelongerrivers( )1.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerich ()14.__________childrenthereareinafamily,__________C.richerandricher D.richerandrichest theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetter( )2.Whichis________,abus,acarora C.Fewer,richer D.More,poorerplane?()15.Robertismuch_________than________inhisclass.A.thefastestB.mostfastC.fastD.fasterA.moretall;anyotherstudentB.moretall;anyoneelse()3.LiHua’sEnglishisverygood,andherC.taller;anyotherstudentD.taller;otherstudentsFrench__________herEnglish.()16.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.YouA.isasgoodasB.isn’tasgoodasdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.C.isaswellasD.isasbetterasA.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear()4.Who’s________inyourclass?()17.Thenewpenis________thantheoldone.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestA.moregoodB.muchgoodC.morebetterD.muchbetter()5.Jonelooksso________todaybecause()18.Kate’sboyfriendlooks_________Jim.shehasgotan“A”inhermathtest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrilyA.veryolderthanB.mucholderthan()6.Hedraws_________hisuncle.C.mucholderasD.veryolderasA.aswellasB.asgoodas()19.Yourroomis________thantheirs.TheirroomisC.asbetterasD.asbestas_______thanours.Ourroomis_______ofthethree.()7.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,A.bigger;bigger;smallerB.bigger;bigger;thesmallestyou’llhavetopay________$30.C.bigger;bigger;thesmallerD.bigger;bigger;smallestA.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another()20.Shanghaiisoneofthe________intheworld.()8.InChangchun,theairinJingYueA.bigcityB.biggestcityC.biggestcitiesD.bigcitiesForestParkismuch_______thanthatinthe()21.Thematchmadethem_________atlast.centerofthecity.A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.friendlyA.clearB.cleanerC.cleanD.nice()22.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,it()9.Tokyoislargerthan________inIndia.becomes_____.A.bigandbigB.biggerandbiggerA.anyothercityB.anycityC.smallandsmallD.smallerandsmallerC.anothercityD.othercity()23.Ataxidoesn’runtas_________asan()10.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?undergroundtrain.No,I’llfinishitin_________tenminutes.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastA.anotherB.moreC.otherD.else()24.Whichis________,themoonortheearth?()11.Theirschoolisthreetimesas_______A.bigB.biggerC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveasours.Thatmeansourschoolis_______than()25.Mylittlebrothersings________thanotherboys.theirs.A.big;threetimessmallerB.small;largeA.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.big;smallD.large;twicesmallerC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully( )12.Whichskirtis_______,theyellowone ( )26. 30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butorthegreenone?A.expensiveB.veryexpensive it’s________thanweneed.C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle精品文檔精品文檔()27.Manystudentshavedone________Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore,themoreB.TheEnglish.fewer,themoreA.goodatB.goodforC.wellinC.Themore,thefewerD.Theless,thelessD.wellat()46.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat______food()28.Whichlanguageis_________,andtake_______exercise.English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.theA.fewer;moreB.more;lessdifficultC.little;muchD.less;moreC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()47.Thiscameraisreallycheap!The_______the()29.Whenwintercomes,thedaysgetbetter.I’mshortofmoney._________.A.cheapB.cheaperA.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveC.longandlongD.longerandlonger()48.----Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?()30.Thebreadis_________thanthose-----Certainly,wecanbuy_________onethanthis,cakes.but_________this.A.abetter;betterthanA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodaC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas()31.Heis_______enoughtocarrythe()49.Xi’anisoneof_________capital________inheavybox.China.A.older,cityB.theolder,cityA.strongerB.muchstrongerC.oldest,citiesD.theoldest,citiesC.strongD.thestrongest()50.Jackisalittle_______thanPeter.()32.IthinkEnglishis________French.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongestA.lesspopularthanB.themostpopularII.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。C.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas1.Travelingbyairis_______thanbytrain.(expensive)()33.Ofallthestudents,shelooks________.2.Whichriveris________,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowA.thehappiestB.themosthappiestRiver?(long)C.happierD.happy3.Thesickmanisgetting________.(ill)()34.Mypencil-caseisas______asyours.4.WearesureHongKongwillbeeven_________A.newB.newerC.newestD.thenewesttomorrow.(good)()35.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobig5.Springisthe_______timetoplanttrees.(good)forme.I’dliketochangeitfora________one.6.Whichplayofthetwois_________?(interest)A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller7.Mybrotheristwoyears_________thanI.(old)()36.Thingsare________onthemoon8.Whichis________,theblouse,theshirtorthatone?________ontheearth.(nice)A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;tha9.Thenewlibraryisthe_________oneisChina.(beautiful)C.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as10.-----Whichanimaldoyoulike__________?----Ilike()37.Theyarrivedthereabit________thanallkindsofanimals.(good)wedid.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed___________A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.asearlyasthanusual.(early)()38.Acarruns__________thanabike.11.My_______brotherisoverthere.(old)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.quickly12.Mrs.Golodanced___________ofall.(good)()39.Whichdoyoulike_____,teaormilk?13.Whowasthe_________(fun)actor?A.wellB.betterC.verymuchD.much14.Oldies102.1FMis________(bad)thanAll