【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典

【英語】七年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird.Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitanunusualbird?""No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid."Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?"themanasked.Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?""Yes,"themananswered."Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?""Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?""That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.Theparrotwasexpensivebecause.A.itwasprettybeautiful B.itcouldtalkwithpeopleC.itwasaveryunusualbird D.itwasinthemiddleofthestoreTheparrotwouldtalkwhen.A.peoplecameintothepetstore B.itsawthepetstoreownerC.peoplesaiditwasbeautiful D.peoplepulledthestringsonitslegsWhichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?A.Goodmorning. B.Howareyoutoday?C.Thatwasn'tinteresting. D.I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas.A.kind B.silly C.clever D.crazy⑸Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageshouldbe.A.UnusualParrot B.ParrotTalk C.SillyMan D.CleverOwner【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要寫了一個 寵物商店店主有只會說話的鸚鵡，價錢很貴。一個男人試著讓這個鸚鵡說話的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'expensivebecauseitcantalk可知鸚鵡貴因為它會說話，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.店主說，你拉繩子鸚鵡就說話了。可知在拉繩子時鸚鵡就說話。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning知鸚鵡的第一句是 早上好?！肮蔬xA。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.這個男人笑著說，如果我兩個繩子一起拉，會怎樣？這個鸚鵡說，傻瓜我會從橫桿上掉下去的?？芍W鵡很聰明。故選 Co(5)主旨大意題。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是關(guān)于鸚鵡講話的，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解題?？焖匍喿x短文 ；通讀測試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章。看完短文后，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。.閱讀理解WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel (五分饃幣) andadime(十分硬幣) beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth(值 錢)muchlessthanadime?""CertainlyIknowit. "Williamansweredslowifyl.("Boosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSAB.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.D.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Becausehewasbright. B.Becausehewasnotshy.C.Becausehelovedthenickel. D.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't. C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoesn't.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Stupid.的).【答案】(1)C⑵DB.Clever.C.Naughty(淘氣的)D.Brave(勇敢AB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國的第九屆總統(tǒng) WilliamHenryHarrison小時候的一個故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個聰明的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.當(dāng)他還是一個孩子時，他很安靜害羞。可知當(dāng)William威廉小時候是個安靜害羞的人。故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel (五分饃幣)andadime(十分硬幣)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個五分饃幣和一個十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分饃幣，并且嘲笑他。可知人們嘲笑他是因為他經(jīng)常選擇五分饃幣。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouknowanickelisworth(值 錢)muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分饃幣不如十分硬幣值錢嗎？ "CertainlyIknowit."Williamansweredslowly.當(dāng)然“知道?！蓖卣f。可知他知道這兩個錢幣哪個值錢。故選Ao推理判斷題。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會再讓我選擇了?？芍且粋€很聰明的人。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解?？焖匍喿x短文；通讀測試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問題，帶著問題去找答案。如果屬于客觀信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。3.閱讀理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver. "OOh,yessir,"criestheboy,(責(zé)“Pleasesavemea備)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans只宥忠告而不給予幫助是無濟(jì)于事的。 ”【答案】(1)1⑵0

11⑸1【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時差點(diǎn)被淹死，一個路人路過時不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無濟(jì)于事的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男孩，故答案正確。Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大聲求救了,故答案錯誤。Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy 可知這個男的沒有幫助(4)確。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危險的，故答案正(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.oOh,yessir,criestheboy,Pleasesav(責(zé)備)melater.可知這個男的沒有救 Tom,而在那里指責(zé)Tom,無濟(jì)于事，故答案正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，選擇正確答案。4.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels. B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh. D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.ThebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamisA.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurousItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsbyA.stayinginthehouseforfree B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseownersAccordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.ontheInternet B.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowers D.duringstayinginhotels⑸Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?A.吝嗇的 iB.友善的 C.慷慨的 iD.冷漠的【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】1.文章第——行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是許多富有冒險精神的人的夢想。但是很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)起全球旅游 ，因為旅館、食物和飛機(jī)票太貴。故選Co2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue. 越來越多的年輕人正在創(chuàng)造性的思考 ，使他們的夢想成真。故選擇 Bo3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.來自英國的勞拉和坦巴伊決定環(huán)游世界。他們找到了支付旅行費(fèi)用的好辦法。他們?yōu)橛绣X人照顧寵物。故選 D。4.文章倒數(shù)三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers. 另一個試圖實現(xiàn)她的旅行夢想的人是攝影師里安農(nóng)。她周游世界訪問、審查和拍攝最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在網(wǎng)上，和成千上萬的追隨者分享。 ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。duringhertravel在她旅行期間。 withhundredsoffollowers有數(shù)百個追隨者。 duringstayinginhotels在酒店期間。故選Ao5."generous"慷慨的，也可以從文章倒數(shù)第五行 Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他們住在大城市和小村莊里。房主通常很慷慨 ，給他們提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推斷出是很大方的意思。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】文章的理解和推斷。5.閱讀理解MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:MrsBrownsuggested(建議)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:"Oh!"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?""Really?"heasked."Lookagain."Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."MrBrown'sofficewashishouse.A.nexttoB.notsofarfromC.twohours'drivefromD.fivemilesfromMrBrownwasangryaboutthat.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishousehehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomehelostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayhecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouseMrBrownmadenoticeboard(s)altogether(一共)A.one B.two C.three D.noMrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhichintheend.A.wasjustthesameasapolicenoticeB.wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenoticeC.justlookedlikeapolicenotice D.said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"【答案】(1)B⑵ABC【解析】【分析】本文講述布朗夫婦為了避免有人占用他們的停車位而想出了一個辦法。推測題。根據(jù)MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch 布朗先生的辦公室離家不到 2英里，能每天開車回家吃午餐，故可推測辦公室距離他的家不遠(yuǎn)， notsofarfrom,距離?…不遠(yuǎn)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生氣是因為他沒有地方停車，故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2塊牌子，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一塊看上去像警察通告一樣的東西，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Sharks(鯊魚) arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.Tokeepswimmersrunning. B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.Tokeepswimmerssafe. D.Tokeepsharksswimming._ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.Thejawsandthetigersharks. B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks. D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.鎮(zhèn)靜的 iB.吵鬧的 C.沉默的 ID.任性的【答案】(1)C⑵BAA【解析】【分析】主要講了鯊魚的生活習(xí)慣，以及教會人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸︴忯~。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人們放網(wǎng)子在沙灘附近的目的是保護(hù)游泳者，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30種鯊魚中，25種是危險的，所以危險的鯊魚占 25除以30=0.83,即80%多，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鯊和虎鯨是最危險的，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鯊魚游向你時不要制造噪音，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購物有時不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 First,Next,Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購物時要小心三件事，故選B。(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也應(yīng)該小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每個人都高興?？赏茢喑龃丝諔?yīng)該是 good,意為但是如果所有的人都說這個商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選 Ao33)詞語猜測題，根據(jù)上——句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正購買之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中 YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣方。故選Co(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購物時的安全注意事項，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.Casimiromadeadevice(裝置).Itcancharge(給 充電)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole(鞋墊)thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention (發(fā)明)better.Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?(1)InCasimiro'sdeveice,canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.A.apairofdiscsB.apairofsocksC.theshoe'stopD.theshoe'sheel(2)Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?A.Secretaries(秘書). B.Travellers. C.Businessmen. D.Engineers.Itwilltakethemabouttochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.A.eighthours'jogging B.twohours'playingbasketballC.fourhours'jogging D.eighthours'walkWhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?Makethediscssmaller.Makeitchargemorequickly.Maketheshoeslighter.Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.⑸WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?A.Boring. B.Bad. C.Great. D.Perfect.【答案】(1)A⑵BAB⑸C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是 AngeloCasimiro在十五歲的時候制作了一些新東西，這是一個當(dāng)你步行時給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動很多才能使用這種裝備充電。 SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使 Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Casimiromadeadevice(裝置).Itcancharge(給?…充電)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一對圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.ThosewholikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者對此很感興趣。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花費(fèi)8個小時的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選 Ao(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充電很慢，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選 Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.可知作者認(rèn)為Casimiro's的裝置是很好的。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。9.閱讀理解Lastweek,Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th SunnyMyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th WindyWewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5:00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmalrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th CloudyWevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.Nanjing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. D.Wuhan.HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?Wentfishing.B.Atesomedumplings.C.Wentboating.D.Didsomeshopping.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.Lucy'sfamilygotupat6:00a.m.onJune14th.Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】(1)C⑵BDC⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況。(1)推斷題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus. 她們一家人去長城了，長城在北京，由此可推知，他們?nèi)チ吮本?，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交車去的長城。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Saturday,June14thWindy可知六月十四號刮風(fēng)。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark. 可知露西一家去北海公園劃船了。故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知，在六月十五號，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個地方，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。推斷題