非謂語動詞十大解題原則

非謂語動詞十大解題原則原則一、兩個句子必須要用連詞連接，如果沒有連詞連接，則需要用非謂語動詞例1._________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold例2．_________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadtold解析：例1中有連詞but連接，表明前后都是句子，所以答案為C。例2中后面是一個句子，而且沒有連詞，所以前面不是句子，應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意此處為被動，所以答案為A。原則二、不及物動詞無-ed形式非謂語動詞，及物動詞有賓語時用-ing形式，無賓語時用-ed形式例3.____________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing解析：lose為及物動詞，現(xiàn)在后面沒有賓語，所以用-ed形式，答案為B。例4.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A.ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB.TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC.TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD.Givingallthepossibilities析：把。。?？紤]進(jìn)來takesthintoconsideration，take賓語allthepossibilities，所以用-ing形式，答案為B。原則三、beingdone表示“正在被”，一般不作狀語，只作定語。非謂語動詞的完成時形式tohavedone或havingdone強調(diào)該動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞之前例5.__toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed析：“我們沒有打通電話，就給他們發(fā)了個郵件”，沒有打通電話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在發(fā)郵件之前，havingdone，答案D。例6.TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered_____theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A.tohavefoundedB.havingfoundedC.foundingD.tofound解析：根據(jù)句意，TimBemers-Lee創(chuàng)立萬維網(wǎng)應(yīng)該是過去的事情，而且beconsidered后面應(yīng)該用動詞不定式，所以應(yīng)該用tohavedone，答案為A。原則四、非謂語動詞作定語時，表示將來用-todo，表正在進(jìn)行用-ing，表示已經(jīng)完成用-ed例7.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced析：據(jù)nextmonth，可知theplay將要于下月被創(chuàng)作出來，表將來應(yīng)該用todo，所以答案為C。例8.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown析：“被暴風(fēng)雨刮倒的樹已經(jīng)從路上移走了”，樹被刮倒是過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，表已經(jīng)完成用-ed形式，答案B。原則五、介詞后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加邏輯主語例9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______________.A.thethiefhavingbeencaughtB.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethiefbeingcaught解析：本題ledto中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)該用-ing形式，thethief作-ing的邏輯主語，所以答案為D。例10.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose解析：本題thenoiseof中的of是介詞，后面應(yīng)該用-ing形式，desks作-ing的邏輯主語，所以答案為C。原則六、-ing形式或todo可作主語或賓語，-ed形式則不可以例11.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch解析：本題中is為系動詞，前面應(yīng)該作主語，用-ing形式，所以答案為C。例12___twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined解析：本題中is為系動詞，前面應(yīng)該作主語，用-ing形式，所以答案為C。原則七、be+-ed+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)常可把be去掉保留-ed+介詞做狀語例13Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.IthinkMichael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______Michael’snewhousewithhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared析：“和。。。相比較”becomparedwith，現(xiàn)在做句子的狀語只保留非謂語動詞，把動詞be去掉，答案為D。例14_______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice._______adifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing解析：“面對”結(jié)構(gòu)為befacedwith,現(xiàn)在做句子的狀語，所以只保留非謂語動詞，把動詞be去掉，答案為C。D原則八、非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)例15．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語thepostman一致，thepostman被咬，所以答案為B。例16._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語he一致,he和walk應(yīng)該是主動關(guān)系，所以答案為B。例17.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings解析：根據(jù)“非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致”的原則，watching的邏輯主語應(yīng)和后面句子主語一致，所以句子主語應(yīng)為“we”，答案為C。例18.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished解析：本題沒有連詞，所以后面應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，thelessons是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，和非謂語動詞構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“被完成”，所以答案為B。原則九、不定式做狀語一般有兩種：目的狀語和出乎意料的結(jié)果狀語（表示順其自然的結(jié)果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形容詞（表喜、怒、哀、樂）做表語后跟不定式可以表示原因例19．_____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner解析：根據(jù)句意“要想成為獲勝者，你要付出所有，盡最大努力”，此處表目的，所以答案為B。例20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told解析：“記者們匆匆趕到機場，卻被告知明星們已經(jīng)走了”，表出乎意料的結(jié)果常常用onlytodo，所以答案為B。例21.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet解析：“玻璃門替換了木頭門，自然光就進(jìn)來了”，自然光進(jìn)來時順其自然的結(jié)果，所以用doing,答案為B。例22.HowgladIam___________you!A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.havingseen解析：本題是Iamgladtoseeyou的感嘆句形式，toseeyou是原因狀語，答案為B。原則十、非謂語動詞的否定原則是在非謂語動詞前加not，有nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,nottohavedone幾種形式例23______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized解析：本題考查doing的否定形式notdoing，答案為C。例24.Whatworriedhimmostwas______tovisithissickchild.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisnotallowingD.havingnotbeenallowed解析：本題考查beingdone的否定形式notbeingdone;his為notbeingdone的邏輯主語，答案為B。例25.Sarahhasdecided________awayonholidaythissummer.A.don’tgoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.nottogo解析：本題考查todo的否定形式nottodo,所以答案為D。高考真題1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange2. thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found3.Whenwesawtheroad withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked4.______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown5.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathed D.havebathed7.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered8.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads9.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay10.LionelMessi,therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset11.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced12. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked13.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting14.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood15.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken16.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating17.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood18.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned19._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot20.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted21.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsindailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used22.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught23.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave24.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground. A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown25.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing年高考英語分類解析分類及解26.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated27.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell28.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.heearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded30.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest31. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked32.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated1【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個可以改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。動詞不定式作chance后置定語。2【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞find與主語she為主動關(guān)系且作原因狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：（由于）她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉(zhuǎn)到低一水平的（課程）。3【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞作賓補，動詞block與see的賓語theroad之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語seesb/sthdone。故選D。4【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此句謂語為willhelp，因此所選非謂語動詞做主語，故使用動名詞，答案選C。5【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞和狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞once之后的非謂語動詞與主句主語anyone之間為被動關(guān)系，故選過去分詞。6【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞bathe與主語thesun之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示進(jìn)行，故選B?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞。先判斷此處需要填非謂語動詞作opinion的后置定語；再判斷opinion與動詞offer間為被動關(guān)系，故答案選D。8【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，答案選A。9【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的，意為：晚間，我為了保持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。10【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷該句謂語為isconsidered，故可知橫線部分為非謂語動詞，描述主語LionelMessi。短語settherecord與主語之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B。11【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動名詞形式；且reduce與主語city之間為被動關(guān)系，故選C。12【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句的省略。狀語從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語，即主句的主語；而主句為祈使句，默認(rèn)主語為you；主語you與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。答案選A。13【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此題therebe句型的主語mail后接后置定語，wait與mail間為主動關(guān)系，且wait這個動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C，現(xiàn)在分詞。14【答案】A解析原創(chuàng)：山東省【解析】考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進(jìn)行。15【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。解16【答案】A解析原創(chuàng)：山東省【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：因為以前曾經(jīng)在自助餐廳吃過，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動詞eat與主語Tina之間為主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強調(diào)eat這個動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Havingeaten表主動完成，作原因狀語。17【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞let后接動詞原形understand做賓補，表示與賓語thoseinneed之間為主動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語letsbdosth。故選B。（2013年高考英語分類解析分類整理及解析：山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語組，原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究18【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。首先判斷此處需要一個非謂語動詞作witnesses的后置定語；且判斷動詞question與witnesses間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)非謂語動詞短語中標(biāo)志詞justnow可知動作ques