八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation八年級(jí)上英語導(dǎo)學(xué)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period1SectionA1a-1c（p1）一、目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：1、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事件—學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的用法2、掌握規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變換規(guī)則，熟記一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞二、教讀新單詞：三、重點(diǎn)短語，句型的呈現(xiàn)及練習(xí)翻譯下列短語1.待在家2.參觀博物館3.去海灘4.拜訪我的叔父5.去夏令營6.去山區(qū)7.去度假8.去紐約四、聽力練習(xí)1b五、pairwork1c【知識(shí)超市】1.你會(huì)把下列動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行過去式的變化嗎①look______________②play_____________③live_____________④hope____________⑤get_____________⑥shop___________⑦study_______________⑧am___________⑨t(yī)ake______________⑩is\are_________________2.掌握過去式的用法①帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)要用過去時(shí)。如：twodaysago…、lastyear、justnow、whenIwas8yearsold、yesterday.eg:Didyouhaveapartyyesterday?②表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用過去時(shí).這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment，lookedatthecaptainandthendied.那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒看看船長然后就去世了。③表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作常與always、never等連用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。六、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測：（一）考考你的遷移能力1.Lucyusually_______________toschoolearly.Buttodayshe_____________toschoollate.(go)2一What_______________you_______________(do)onyourvacationlastyear?一We________________(play)onthebeach.(call)youjustnow.Butthere_____________(be)noanswer.(二)單項(xiàng)選擇()didyoudoonvacation?----I____toNewYorkCity.A.goB.goingC.wentD.goes()2.Theyhelpedme_______mybooks.A.findedB.findC.foundD.finding()3.What____you___lastnight?A.did.doB.do,doC.did,doingD.are,do()4.----Wheredidshegoonvacation?----She___tothebeach.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going()5.----DidhegotoCentralPark?----Yes,he_____.A.didB.didn’tC.doD.does（三）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary________________(come)toChinalastmonth.______________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe____________(get)uplate.______________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning._______________(be)noonehereamomentago.________________(call)Mikethismorning.listenedbut________________(hear)nothing.________________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.weekwe________________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.mother___________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.sister_____(notwatch)TVlastnight.（四）用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空LastyearMr.Smith___________(go)toChinaandJapan.He___________(have)awonderfultime.He___________(do)alotofdifferentthingsand______________(talk)toagreatnumberofdifferentpeople.He____________(eat)ChineseandJapanesefoodand_________________(visit)alotofinterestingplaces.Whenhe_____________(go)backtoEngland,he____________(be)verytired.Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period2SectionA2a-2d（p2）一、目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：1、一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句和答語。2、was\were結(jié)構(gòu)。3、How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句二、教讀新單詞預(yù)習(xí)并記第2頁單詞三、重點(diǎn)短語，句型的呈現(xiàn)及練習(xí)去中央公園買特殊的東西遇見有趣的人備考很久不見有趣的地方黃果樹瀑布在度假______________________________buysomethingformyfather_______________________________照相________________________gooutwithsomeone_____________________________大部分的時(shí)間__________________________四、聽力練習(xí)2a,2b五、pairwork【知識(shí)超市】復(fù)合不定代詞：由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。1．復(fù)合不定代詞有a)somebody某人someone某人something某物，某事b)anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物c)nobody無一人noone無一人nothing無一物d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一個(gè)事物，一切2．復(fù)合不定代詞的用法a)復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語和表語。如：Everythingismadeofelements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。(作主語)Ihavegotnothingtosay.我沒有什么話要說。(作賓語)something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。b)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞須放在它們的后面。如：Thereisnothingwrongwiththelathe.這個(gè)車床沒有毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎?Ineedsomebodystrongtohelpme.我需要一個(gè)體格強(qiáng)壯的人幫助我。六、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（一）單項(xiàng)選擇(）1.—Howwasyourvacation?—Itprettygood.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（）2.—Howthebeaches?—Theywerefantastic.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（）3.—Howtheweather?—Itishot.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（）4.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—A.Yes,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdidC.No,Idid（）5.—Whatareyou,Tina?—I’mhomework.;doingB.doing;didC.doing;doingD.did;doing（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind____________________(someone)there.2.Isthere____________________(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis______________________(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy____________________(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There___________________(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________________________(come)toChinain2023.7.LittleTom___________________(be)hereamomentago. She______________________(buy)anewbagyesterday.Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Period3SectionA3a-3c（p3）一、目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：1、能熟練運(yùn)用一般過去式。2、掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。二、教讀新單詞預(yù)習(xí)并記第3頁單詞三、重點(diǎn)短語，句型的呈現(xiàn)及練習(xí)為父母買某樣?xùn)|西去朋友的農(nóng)場唯一的麻煩在鄉(xiāng)村喂雞看見仔豬有很多要做的事情seemtobebored_______________除…之外什么也沒有寫日記_______________________________四、語法講解及練習(xí)，完成GrammarFocus五、認(rèn)真閱讀3a、3b，仔細(xì)審題，完成任務(wù)。（組內(nèi)核對(duì)答案）【知識(shí)超市】詞語辨析：1．a(chǎn)nywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2．seem+形容詞看起來…..Youseemhappytoday.seemtodosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldItseems/seemed+從句看起來好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3．toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口訣：toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。六、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（一）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.----_____you______tothemovies？----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything（二）鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_____________________.2.Thereis____________________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did___________________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________________________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink________________________telephoned.6.Whydon’tyouask______________________tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant_____________________,pleaseletmeknow.8.Shallweget_______________________todrink?9.Don’tworry.There’s_____________________wrongwithyourears.10.There’s______________________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________________putmypencil___________________.Ican’tfindit_________________（三）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。LastAugust,ourclass________________(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_________________(go)tomountTai.We________________(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_______________(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_______________(find)outwe________________(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs___________(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates______________(tell)metokeepgoing,soI______________(go)on.At5:00.,wegottothetop!Everyone________________(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun_______________(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe________________(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!1、繼續(xù)做某事_______________________________2、上上下下___________________________3、為什么不？_______________________________4、如此…以至于________________________5、出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生_________________________6、告訴某人做某事___________________________7、開始做某事________________________四、根據(jù)圖片完成3a,小組核對(duì)答案并檢查答案。五、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。A:Wheredidyou_________________(go)onvacation？B:I________________(go)toNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?_______________yougotoCentralPark?B:Yes,__________________.It____________(be)reallynice.A:Whatabout________________(your),Kevin?C:Iwenttothebeach.A:Oh,that_____________(be)nice.________________(do)youplayvolleyball?C:No,_______________(me)didn’t.A:Well,didyou_______________(swim)?B:Yes,I_______________(do).Thewater________________(be)reallywarm（二）寫成下列動(dòng)詞的過去式（個(gè)別動(dòng)詞可以查工具書）：1、play.like______________4、jump___________________________7.am/is______________8.forget____________9.do_______________10、have______________11.put_______________13.read_____________14get________________15.sit_______________16.eat_______________17.buy_____________18.go________________19.let_______________21.see_____________22.say_____________24、come____________（三）單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Where________you________yesterday?A.do，goB.did，goC.did，wentD.was，go()2.TheboynamedMikemegoandwakehimup.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.tosleep()3.There________aheavyrainduringthenight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()4.Thefoodthereis’lltakeyoutherenexttime.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.bad()5.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t()6.Ididn’treallyenjoyit，________theshopsweretoocrowded.A.soB.becauseC.but