魯教版英語(yǔ)中考夯基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit4-Unit 6

第第頁(yè)魯教版英語(yǔ)中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八下（U4-6）【語(yǔ)法目標(biāo)】by+Ving用法that，if/whether，特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。感嘆句?！驹~匯拓展】發(fā)音（v.）→→（n.）表示；表達(dá)（v.）→→（n.）發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)（v.）→→（n.）創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建（v.）→→（adj.）→（n.創(chuàng)造力）連接（v.）→→（n.）花園（n.）→→（n.園丁）偷；竊?。╲.）→→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞懲罰；處罰（v.）→→（n.）溫暖的（adj.）→→（n.）傳播；展開（v.）→→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞放置；安放；產(chǎn)卵（v.）→→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞存在；平躺（v.）→→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞中心的；中央的（adj.）→→（n.）記憶；記?。╲.）→→（n.）捆；束（v.）→→現(xiàn)在分詞查閱；抬頭看天生具有注意；關(guān)注把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)增加（體重）；發(fā)胖?jǐn)[開；布置最終成為；最后處于路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)停車場(chǎng)向左/右轉(zhuǎn)沿著在某人去的路上在的拐角處一次又一次對(duì)有耐心【核心句子】--你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？--我通過(guò)小組合作來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。--________doyoulearnEnglish?--Ilearn______studying____________________．聽(tīng)錄音磁帶怎么樣？聽(tīng)懂英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)太難了。_______________listeningtotapes?It's________________________spokenEnglish.每個(gè)人天生就有學(xué)習(xí)能力。Everyoneis_______________the________tolearn.我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面出錯(cuò)。Ioften_______________________________grammar.我想知道六月份是否是參觀香港的好時(shí)間。Iwonder________Juneis__________________________HongKong.潑水節(jié)多么有趣呀！____________________theWaterFestivalis！我相信四月是泰國(guó)最熱的月份.IbelievethatAprilis________________________inThailand.請(qǐng)您告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵局好嗎？_____________________________tellme_______________________________？你讀得越多，你將讀得越快。Theyouread,the___________________.我在想它是否跟云南省傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。Iifit’s___________theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.似乎有禮貌地說(shuō)要比直接了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)更難一些。Itmightseem_______________tospeakpolitelydirectly.然而，學(xué)習(xí)在不同的場(chǎng)合使用正確的語(yǔ)言是重要的。However,itisimportanttolearnhow________________________therightlanguagein________________________.【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】介詞by的用法by+動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)，其中介詞by意為“通過(guò)方式，憑借手段或方法”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)提問(wèn)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。by的其余用法：①by+地點(diǎn)名詞，表方位，意為“在旁邊”②by+交通工具（名詞前不加冠詞且名詞用單數(shù)形式），意為“乘；通過(guò)”③by+時(shí)間名詞，意為“到為止，在之前”。④by+反身代詞，意為“獨(dú)自”。⑤by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“被”例：Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.⑥固定短語(yǔ)：wordbyword逐詞，bytheway順便問(wèn)一下，bymistake錯(cuò)誤地賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中可省略。賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用whether或if引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。注：只能用whether不能用if的情況①動(dòng)詞不定式前②介詞后面③與ornot連用：賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞不可省略，賓語(yǔ)從句依然使用用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。感嘆句what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型①What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）?、赪hat＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型：How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！辨析discover，invent，create與finddiscover：意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)或事物；invent：意為“發(fā)明”，指通過(guò)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的東西；create：意為“創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造”，表示創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)品、理論等；find：意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，表示偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過(guò)尋找才得到所需要或丟失的東西。connect的用法connect作動(dòng)詞，意為“連接，把和連接起來(lái)”，名詞形式為connection；①connect...with...，意為“把與聯(lián)系起來(lái)”；②connect...to...，意為“把連接到”。辨析beside與besidesbeside：介詞，意為“在旁邊，在附近”；besides：①作介詞時(shí)，意為“除(提到的)之外(還)”；②作副詞時(shí)，意為“還有，而且”，用于增加理由的說(shuō)服力。常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路句型①Whichisthewayto...?②HowcanIgetto...?③Excuseme.Canyoutell/showmethewayto..?④Excuseme,isthere...nearhere?⑤Excuseme,can/couldyoutell/showmehowIcangetto...?⑥Excuseme,where’s...?【鞏固提升】WhenJim/le?d/outtheknivesandforksatthetable,hisfatherwaswatchingTV.Mycousinlikestocollect/st?mps/inhissparetime.Inspace,computershavebeenusedtocontrolspeedandthe/d?’rek?n/ofaspaceship.Weshouldalwaysspeak/p?’la?tli/toourparents.Ican____________/pr?’na?ns/thisword,butIdon’tknowhowtospellit.Badluck!Athief____________(steal)mywalletonthebusthismorning.Chinesepeopleoftenshowtheirhospitalityby____________(treat)theirfriends.Ilikechallengingand(create)jobs.Wegotoschooltogetmuch/’n?l?d?/aboutmanydifferentthings.Hehasaspecial/?’b?l?ti/towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.Therearemanyways(relax)ourselves.Youshouldpayattentionto(improve)yourlisteningskills.Thegirlansweredthequestion/wa?zli/.Canyoutellmehow(study)fortheEnglishtest?WatchingEnglishmovieswillhelpyouimproveyour(pronounce).Thehigheryoustand,the(far)youcansee.Christmasisagreattimefor(spread)loveandjoy.MichaelJacksonhasbeenforseveralyears.Hismadehisfansverysad.(die)Theyweretouchedbythe(warm)ofthewelcome.Itcelebratesthe(begin)ofnewlife.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmany(tradition)folkstories.Couldyoutellmeyoure-mail/?’dres/.Bobistakingashowerinthe/’bɑ?θru:m/.Couldyouplease(lay)outthedeliciousfood?He’sbusyalldayandhealways(rush)inandout.Paulgoestobedalittle(early)thanJohn.語(yǔ)法填空Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theydecidedtochangethis,anddidn’twant(rush)asusual.Theyfinallydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.It(take)sixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.Firstly,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvancedclassesandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweatherbecauseitishardtorecognize(direction)inthesea.Mr.Spenceralsodidseveral(course)inrepairingengines,andMrs.Spencerspenthourinarestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherfromwhomchildrencouldlearnsomelifeskills.Theteachertaughtchildrenhow(be)politetopeoplearoundthem.Theteacheralsotaughtchildrenhowtowritemailsandsendthem(correct).Also,childrenmadebeautiful(postcard)fortheirfriendsbyhand.Allofthemfoundthetripwas(excite).Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenespeciallywhiletheywerestillyoung.閱讀表達(dá)Beforethestormcame,JenniferKaufmanwasridinghermotorbikearoundWashingtonTownship,NewJersey,whereshelived.Kaufmanisahighschoolteacher.Shehadneverthoughtofhermotorbikeasanemergencyvehicle(應(yīng)急車輛).Thedayafterthestorm,Kaufmanheardreportsofthedamage(損失)itcausedandquicklydecidedtovolunteerinnearbyLittleFerry.Becauseofthestorm,streetswerealmostimpossibletopass.So,insteadofhercar,KaufmanrodehermotorbiketoLittleFerry,withfoodandclothes.Shehandedthemoutassoonasshegotthere.Shealsohelpedpeoplecleanouttheirhouses.Atthattime,therewasnotenoughgas(汽油).Asaresult,thepolice,doctorsandvolunteershaddifficultygettingtotheJerseyShore,oneoftheareashar