高考重點(diǎn)短語用法集錦(空行)

高考重點(diǎn)短語用法集錦 趙留強(qiáng)PAGEPAGE39Aabandononeselfto★沉湎于；縱情于【例】Dontabandonyourselftopleasures.不可一味享樂。accordwith★★相符合；相一致；相和諧【例】Ourinformationdoesn’ttaccordwithhisreport.我們所了解的情況和他的報(bào)告不相符。accountfor★★①是……的原因②（在數(shù)量、比例方面）占【例】①Hecouldn’ttaccountforthemissingfunds.他無法對(duì)丟失的資金作出解釋。②Seniorcitizensinthisstateaccountformorethan25percentofthepopulation.該州的老年人占總?cè)丝诘?5%以上。accuseof★★★指責(zé)；控告【例】Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。acquaint...with★★★使認(rèn)識(shí)；使了解；使熟悉【例】Sheacquaintedthemwiththefacts.她讓他們了解了事實(shí)真相。Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.你必須熟悉自己的新職責(zé)。acton/upon★①遵照……行動(dòng)，奉行②作用于，影響【例】①Hegavemegoodadvice,butIdidn’ttactonit.他給了我很好的建議，但我卻沒照著做。②Alcoholactsonthebrain.酒精影響大腦。adaptto★★★①適應(yīng)②使適應(yīng)【例】①Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedarkness.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了四周的黑暗。②ShehadtoadaptherselftothelifeinParis.她必須適應(yīng)巴黎的生活。addto★★★增添【例】①Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.這些氣球增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。②Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(=5addedto5is/makes10)把···加到···上=3\*GB3③Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.addup★★①把……加起來②說得通，合乎情理【例】①Addupthese?guresforme,please.請(qǐng)幫我把這些數(shù)字加起來。②Hisstorydidn’taddup.他的敘述不合情理。addupto★★①合計(jì)達(dá)②意味著【例】①Thesefiguresaddupto245.這些數(shù)字的總和是245。②Youransweraddsuptoarefusal.你的回答意味著拒絕。=3\*GB3③Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethan2years.adhereto★★★①黏附，附著②堅(jiān)持（意見、信仰等）【例】①Themudadheredtohisfeet.泥巴黏在他的腳上。②Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.他堅(jiān)持自己在會(huì)上所說過的那番話。adjustto★★①適應(yīng)②使適應(yīng)【例】①Astronautsin?ightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航員在飛行中必須適應(yīng)失重狀態(tài)。②Weadjustedourwatchestolocaltime.我們按當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間校準(zhǔn)了手表。Agree1)agreeon/upon★對(duì)……取得一致意見；達(dá)成共識(shí)【例】Theyagreeonthetermsofthecontract.他們就合同條款取得了一致意見。2)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement3)Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.4)Theclimate/foodheredoesn’tagreewithme.(天氣、食物等)適合某人5）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和···一致aimat★★★①瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)②以……為目的【例】①Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄準(zhǔn)的是門，卻擊中了窗戶。②Shewasaimingatapromotion.她當(dāng)時(shí)一心想得到晉升。allowfor★★★考慮到，顧及，為……留出余地【例】Allowingforthebadweather,weshouldsetoffsoon.考慮到天氣不好，我們應(yīng)該及早動(dòng)身。amountto★★①總計(jì)，共達(dá)②意味著【例】①Thecostamountedto$240費(fèi)用共計(jì)240美元。②Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你的話等于直接指責(zé)。answerfor★對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)【例】=1\*GB3①Youwillhavetoanswerforyourviolentbehaviorincourt.你必須為自己在法庭上的粗暴行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。=2\*GB3②Hemustbemadetoanswerforhisterriblecrimes.必須讓他為他的深重罪行付出代價(jià)。appealto★★★訴諸；求助于；有吸引力，引起…好感【例】Heappealedtoreasontowinhisargument.他靠理性在辯論中獲勝。applyto★★①向……提出申請(qǐng)（或要求）②適用于，與……有關(guān)【例】①Wehaveappliedtothegovernmentforahomeimprovementgrant.我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)改善住房的撥款。②Thequestioninthesecondhalfoftheformappliesonlytomarriedmen.表格中下半部的問題僅適用于已婚男士回答。approveof★★★贊成；認(rèn)可；喜歡【例】MyfatherdidnotapproveofmymarriagetoMary.我父親不贊成我和瑪麗結(jié)婚。arisefrom★★★由……引起；起源于【例】Thecountryspresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.該國(guó)目前的困難是由其貨幣貶值引起的。arriveat★★達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出（結(jié)論）；達(dá)到（價(jià)格、年紀(jì)）【例】Aftermanyhourstalk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.委員會(huì)討論了數(shù)小時(shí)之后作出了一項(xiàng)決議。askafter★①問候②要求；需要【例】①Healwaysasksafteryouinhisletter.他每次來信都問候你。②Theminersareaskingforanotherincreaseinpay.礦工們要求再次加薪。=3\*GB3③Thismatterasksforimmediateattention.這件事需要立刻處理。associatewith★★★結(jié)交，與……交往【例】Idontlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.我不喜歡你和這樣的人交往。assureof★①使對(duì)……確信不疑②保證（某人）得到【例】①Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我們保證他有能力解決這個(gè)問題。②Heassuredhisclientsofapleasantholiday.他向顧客們保證，他們一定能度過一個(gè)愉快的假期。attendto★★★①注意，留意；傾聽②致力于；處理③照料，照顧【例】①IwishthatIhadattendedtohisadvice.我當(dāng)初要是聽他的忠告就好了。②Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有許多事要處理。③Youdbetterattendtothechildren?rst—theyneedtheirbreakfast.你最好先去照料孩子——他們要吃早飯。attributeto★★★把……歸因于【例】Sheattributeshergreatagetoacarefullyplanneddiet.她認(rèn)為自己的高壽是飲食得當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果。Bbackup★①(使)后退；②支持【例】①Willyoupleasebackyourcarup?請(qǐng)把你的車往后退好嗎？②Thepolicewouldn’tthavebelievedmeifyouhadn’tbackedmeup.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)不支持我，警察是不會(huì)相信我的。bargainfor★①為……討價(jià)還價(jià)②通常用于否定句預(yù)料；指望【例】①Theyspenthoursbargainingforthevaluablepainting.他們?yōu)檫@幅珍貴的油畫討價(jià)還價(jià)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。②Ihadntbargainedforsuchheavyrain,andgotwetwithoutaraincoat.我沒料到會(huì)下這么大的雨，結(jié)果因?yàn)闆]帶雨衣，被淋濕了。baseon/upon★把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)（或根據(jù)）之上【例】Directtaxationisusuallybasedonincome.直接稅通常是以收入為依據(jù)的。beaboutto★★★剛要；馬上【例】Wewerejustabouttoleavewhenyoucalled.我們正要走的時(shí)候，你來電話了。beboundupin★專心致志于，忙于【例】ImsorryIcouldn’ttmeetyou.Iwasboundupincommitteemeetings.’’很抱歉我沒能見你，我那時(shí)正忙于委員會(huì)的會(huì)議。beboundupwith★與……有密切關(guān)系【例】Economicprogressiscloselyboundupwitheducationaldevelopment.經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步和教育的發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。becomposedof★★由……組成【例】Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.水是由氧和氫組成的。bemadeupof★★★由……組成【例】Thenewcompanyismadeupofseveralsmallerorganizations.這個(gè)新公司是由幾個(gè)較小的機(jī)構(gòu)組成的。betoblame★該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任【例】Sheisinnowaytoblame.她決不應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。bearinmind=keepinmind★記住，把……記在心里【例】I’llbearyouradviceinmind.我會(huì)記住你的忠告的。bearwith★忍受，容忍【例】Icouldnotbearwithhishottemper.我忍受不了他的急脾氣。beataboutthebush★轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說，旁敲側(cè)擊【例】Saywhatyouhavetosayanddontbeataboutthebush.有什么就說吧，別拐彎抹角了。becomeof★主語為what或whatever結(jié)果（如何）；遭遇（如何）【例】Whatbecameofthepeoplewholivednextdoor?以前住在隔壁的人怎么樣了？believein★★★信仰；相信【例】Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.我相信他品德良好。belongto★①為……所擁有②屬于，是……的成員【例】①ThebluecoatbelongstoMary.那件藍(lán)外套是瑪麗的。②Hehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.他從沒加入過工會(huì)。blame...on/upon★把……歸咎于【例】Youcantblametheriseinpricesonthegovernment.你不能把物價(jià)上漲歸咎于政府。blockoff★阻擋；隔開；封鎖【例】Thepoliceblockedoffthestreetwherethegunmanwashiding.警察封鎖了持槍者藏身的街道。blowup★①爆炸②（使）充氣③大發(fā)脾氣，大怒【例】①Achemicalfactoryblewupinthatstate.那個(gè)州的一家化工廠發(fā)生了爆炸。②Helpmetoblowupthetires,willyou?幫我把車胎打足氣，好嗎？③Shehadneverthoughthedblowupsoviolently.她從沒想到他會(huì)發(fā)這么大的脾氣。boastabout★★吹噓，夸耀【例】Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowcleverhersonis.她總是吹噓自己的兒子多么聰明。bookin★★①（替……）簽到②（為……）預(yù)訂（房間）【例】①Hebookedinimmediatelyonarrivalattheoffice.他一到辦公室就簽到了。②Ihavebookedyouinatahotelclosetomyhouse.我已經(jīng)在我家附近的一家旅館給你預(yù)訂了房間。breakaway★★★①突然離開；逃脫②脫離；脫落【例】①Severalprisonersbrokeawaylastnight.昨晚好幾個(gè)囚犯逃跑了。②AlotofmembersoftheLaborPartyhavebrokenaway.許多工黨成員退黨。breakawayfrom★★擺脫；從……退出；放棄【例】Cantyoubreakawayfromoldhabits?難道你就不能改掉舊習(xí)慣嗎？breakdown★★★①壞掉；失靈②（健康等）垮掉，崩潰【例】①Theliftbrokedown,sowehadtowalkupthestairs.電梯壞了，我們只好走上樓去。②Hishealthbrokedownunderseverestrain.他的身體在極度緊張狀態(tài)下垮掉了。breakin★★★①破門而入②打斷談話，插嘴【例】①Icamehometodiscoverthatthieveshadbrokeninandstoleneverything.我回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)，小偷曾破門而入，把家里的東西全偷走了。②Listenattentively;dontbreakinsooften.注意聽，別老插嘴。breakinto★★闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入【例】Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.由于丟了鑰匙，我們只好破門而入。breakoff★★★停頓、中斷【例】Hebrokeoffhisworktoanswerthetelephone.他停下手頭的工作去接電話。breakonesheart★使某人傷心【例】Herhusbandsdeathbrokeherheart.丈夫的去世使她悲痛欲絕。breaktheice★打破僵局；打破冷場(chǎng)【例】ThePresidentbroketheicebyaskingmehowIlikedNewYork.總統(tǒng)打破了沉默的局面，問我覺得紐約怎么樣。breakthrough★★①突圍②沖破③作出重要發(fā)現(xiàn)（或創(chuàng)見）【例】①Thesoldiershavemanagedtobreakthrough.戰(zhàn)士們艱難地突出重圍。②Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.人群沖破了警察的警戒線。③Theyhavebrokenthroughinvarious?eldsofresearch.他們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)研究領(lǐng)域都有所突破。breakup★★★①打碎；拆散②破裂；分裂；分解③（使）分散④（使）結(jié)束【例】①Thefrostwillbreakupthesoil.霜凍會(huì)使土壤開裂。②Themarriagelaterbrokeup.這樁婚姻后來破裂了。③Theytriedtobreakupthemeeting.他們企圖驅(qū)散集會(huì)的人。④Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他們決定終止合作關(guān)系。bringhometo★使清楚，使明白【例】Ateachershouldbringhometochildrenthevalueandpleasureofreading.教師應(yīng)該使兒童認(rèn)識(shí)到閱讀的價(jià)值和樂趣。bringabout★★導(dǎo)致；帶來；引起【例】Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.父母因?yàn)樗沉艘患?。bringaround★★①說服②使恢復(fù)知覺（或健康）【例】①Hewasn’tkeenontheplan,butwemanagedtobringhimaround.他本來不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是我們?cè)O(shè)法說服了他。②Iamsurethedoctorsnewmedicinewillsoonbringhimaround.我確信，醫(yī)生開的新藥會(huì)使他很快康復(fù)。bringdown★★①使落下（或倒下）②降低，減少【例】①Thestormbroughtdownalmostalltrees.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨幾乎把所有的樹都刮倒了。②Measuresaretakentobringdownthetemperatureintheworkshop.車間里采取了降溫措施。bringforth★★①產(chǎn)生；引起②提出【例】①Theseeffortswillsurelybringforthgoodfruit.這些努力必將產(chǎn)生良好的結(jié)果。②Hebroughtforthanewplanatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上提出了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃。bringforward★★★①把……提前②提出；提供【例】①Theyhavebroughtforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.他們把婚禮的日期提前了一個(gè)星期。②Icanbringforwardmorecasestoillustratemyargument.我可以舉出更多的實(shí)例來說明我的論點(diǎn)。bringup★★★①養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)②提出【例】①Shebroughtup?vechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。②Don’tbringupthatembarrassingtopic.別提出那個(gè)令人尷尬的話題。buildin★★★使成為固定物；使成為組成部分【例】Thecupboardinthekitchenwasbuiltinthewalls.廚房里的碗櫥是嵌在墻上的。buildinto★★使固定于；使成為……的一部分；【例】Acompletiondatewasbuiltintothecontract.完工日期寫入了合同。buildon/upon★把……建立于……的基礎(chǔ)上【例】Insurancebusinessisbuiltontrust.保險(xiǎn)業(yè)是建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)之上的。buildup★★★①逐步建立②增加；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)③聚集；積累；集結(jié)【例】①Theyhavebuiltupagoodreputation.他們逐步建立起了良好的聲譽(yù)。②Youmustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.病愈后你必須增強(qiáng)體力。③Cloudsarebuildingupoverthesea.云在海面上聚集。bumpinto★★★偶然遇見，碰見=runinto=comeacross【例】Hehopestobumpintosomeofhisoldclassmatesattheparty.他希望能在聚會(huì)上碰見幾個(gè)老同學(xué)。burnout★①燒盡，燒完②熄滅；（熱情、怒氣等）消失【例】①Thecandleburntout.蠟燭燒盡了。②Don’tletthe?reburnout.別讓火熄滅了。burstinto★★★①闖入，沖進(jìn)②突然……起來；爆發(fā)出【例】①Billburstintotheconferenceroom.比爾闖進(jìn)了會(huì)議室。②Sheburstintosong.她突然唱起歌來。burstout★①大聲叫喊②突然……起來【例】①Dontgoout!Heburstout.“別出去！”他喊道。②Heburstoutcryinglikeachild.他突然孩子似的哭了起來。Ccallfor★★★①喊著要（某人）來②要求；需要【例】①Thebabyiscallingforhismother.寶寶正喊著要媽媽。②Suchdelicatenegotiationscallforgreatpatience.這樣微妙的談判需要極大的耐心。=3\*GB3③Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.需要=4\*GB3④Iwillcallforyouat5:00去接；=pickupsb.=5\*GB3⑤Theworkersarecallingforbetterpay.要求(demand)callin★★★①請(qǐng)……來；召……來②叫……進(jìn)來（或進(jìn)去）=3\*GB3③召集【例】①Asthechild’sconditiongrewworse,theparentscalledinadoctor.由于孩子的病情惡化，父母請(qǐng)來了醫(yī)生。②Pleasecallanotherstudentin.請(qǐng)叫另一個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)來。=3\*GB3③Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhim/callinginathisoffice.順便拜訪=4\*GB3④Iwillcallforyouat5:00去接；=pickupsb.=5\*GB3⑤Theworkersarecallingforbetterpay.要求(demand)callitaday★收工，今天到此為止【例】Itsgettingprettylate—let’scallitaday.天很晚了，今天就干到這兒吧。calloff★★★取消=cancel【例】Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.他打電話給我，取消了約會(huì)。callon/upon★★①訪問，拜訪②要求；請(qǐng)求(sb.todosth)；號(hào)召【例】①Ihopetocallonyouatyourofficethisafternoon.我希望今天下午到您的辦公室拜訪您。②Inowcalluponthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)主席為會(huì)議致詞。callup★★★①打電話（給）②召集；征召……入伍③使人想起【例】①IllcallyouupfromtheairportassoonasIland.我一下飛機(jī)就從機(jī)場(chǎng)給你打電話。②Thecommandercalledupalltheforcesfortheattack.指揮員集中了全部兵力來進(jìn)攻。③Thesmellofthose?owerscallsupmychildhood.那些花兒的氣味讓我想起了童年。cannot(help)butdo★①不得不②不由得，不禁要【例】①Hecannotbutadmitthathewaswrong.他只好承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。②Icouldnotbutweepatthesadnews.聽到這則不幸的消息，我禁不住哭了。cannothelpdoing★★不禁要，忍不住要【例】Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawhishaircut.看到他的發(fā)型，我忍不住笑了。carefor★★★①照顧，照料②喜歡；喜好；愛【例】①Heiscaringforhiselderlyparents.他照顧著年邁的父母。②Hecaresforherdeeply.他深深地愛著她。=3\*GB3③Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee.禮貌用語:你想要/喜歡···嗎？careabout★★★①關(guān)心；擔(dān)心②喜歡；對(duì)···感興趣①Idon'tcareabouthisopinion.我才不管他是什么意見呢。②Shealwayscaresaboutlosingherjob.她總是擔(dān)心丟掉她的工作。③Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.我確實(shí)喜歡我班上的學(xué)生。carryforward★★推進(jìn)；發(fā)展；發(fā)揚(yáng)【例】Afterthedeathofthestoresfounder,hissonscarriedforwardthebusiness.這家商店的創(chuàng)建人去世以后，他的兒子們繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)。carryoff★★★拿走；奪走；偷走【例】Thievescarriedoffthefarmerssheepduringthenight.小偷夜里把農(nóng)民的羊偷走了。carryon★★★繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行下去【例】Wecancarryonourdiscussionafterlunch.我們可以午飯后繼續(xù)討論。carryout★★★①實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行②完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)【例】①Weexpecthimtocarryouthispromise.我們期待著他履行諾言。②Oncetheworkisstarted,itmustberesolutelycarriedout.工作一旦開始，就必須堅(jiān)決完成。carryweight★有分量；有影響【例】Anyrecommendationofthisprofessorcarries(great)weight.這位教授的任何推薦都很有分量。castoff★拋棄，丟棄【例】Somepeoplecastoffclothinglongbeforeitiswornout.有些人衣服還沒穿破就扔了。catchat★★試圖抓??；拼命抓住【例】Hecaughtattheballbutmissedit.他想去接球，但沒接住。catchholdof★抓?。坏玫健纠縃ecaughtholdofalogandwassavedfromdrowning.他抓住了一根木頭，沒有淹死。catchon★★★①流行起來②懂得，理解【例】①Idontthinkthisstrangenewfashionwillcatchon.我看這種奇特新樣式不會(huì)流行。②Ittookmeawhiletocatchon.我過了一會(huì)兒才明白過來。catchsightof★★★發(fā)現(xiàn)；突然看見【例】Wecaughtsightoftheboatasitemergedfromthethickfog.船從濃霧中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們看見了它。catchupwith★★★趕上【例】WhenwillthiscountrycatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，這個(gè)國(guó)家什么時(shí)候能趕上日本？centrearound★以……為中心；集中于【例】Thediscussioncentredaroundreducingwaste.討論集中在減少浪費(fèi)的問題上。checkout★★★結(jié)賬后離開（旅館）【例】Bobcheckedoutanhourago.鮑勃一小時(shí)前結(jié)賬離開旅館了。checkup★★檢查（身體）；核實(shí)【例】Iaskedthedoctortocheckmeup.我請(qǐng)醫(yī)生檢查一下我的身體。checkupon★★檢查；調(diào)查；核實(shí)【例】Let’scheckuponourstocksoffuel.咱們檢查一下貯存的燃料吧。cheerup★★★高興起來；振作起來【例】She’llcheerupwhensheseesherson.她看到兒子后會(huì)高興起來的。cleanup★★★（把……）收拾干凈【例】Shecleanedupbeforewearrived.我們到達(dá)之前她就收拾干凈了。clearaway★★★拿走；移開；清除【例】PleaseclearyourpapersawaysothatIcanservedinner.請(qǐng)把你的報(bào)紙拿走，我好把飯菜端上來。closedown★★★停業(yè)，停產(chǎn)【例】Whenthesupermarketopened,manysmallshopshadtoclosedown.這家超市開業(yè)后，許多小店只好關(guān)門。closein★逼近，迫近；包圍過來【例】Darknesswasgraduallyclosingin.夜幕漸漸降臨了。collidewith★★與……相撞【例】Asthebusturnedthecorner,itcollidedwithavan.公共汽車在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)和一輛貨車相撞。comeabout★★★發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生【例】Howdidthisaccidentcomeabout?這個(gè)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？comeacross★★★偶然遇見，碰上【例】Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找東西時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件。comeat★★★①攻擊；沖向②獲知；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解到【例】①Thatmancameatmewithabigstick.那名男子拿了根大木棍向我沖來。②Itwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth.過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們才了解到事實(shí)真相。comebetween★★①使分開；離間②妨礙；打擾【例】①Weshouldn’tletalittlethinglikethiscomebetweenus.我們不應(yīng)該讓這樣的小事使我們之間產(chǎn)生隔閡。②Hewon’tletanythingcomebetweenhimandhisdailywork.他不讓任何事情妨礙他的日常工作。comeintoeffect★★實(shí)施；開始生效【例】Newlawstocontrolrisingpriceshavecomeintoeffect.控制物價(jià)上漲的新法律已經(jīng)開始生效。comeout★★★①出現(xiàn)，顯露出來②被披露；被獲知③結(jié)果是【例】①Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來了。②Atlastthetruthhascomeout.真相終于大白了。③Howdidthestorycomeout?故事的結(jié)局如何?cometo★★★①蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺②總數(shù)為，共計(jì)③涉及；談到【例】①Hefellunconsciousanddidn’tcometountilhereachedthehospital.他失去了知覺,到了醫(yī)院才蘇醒過來。②Thebillcameto$130.賬單共計(jì)130美元。③Whenitcomestopolitics,Iamcompletelyatsea.說到政治，我是一竅不通。cometrue★★（預(yù)言、期望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為事實(shí)；應(yīng)驗(yàn)【例】Hishopeoflivingto100didnotcometrue.他想活到100歲的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。comeup★★★出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生【例】I’vebeenlookingforanewjob,butnothingsuitablehascomeupyet.我一直在找一份新工作，但還沒找到合適的。comeupto★★（在質(zhì)量等方面）比得上；達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等）【例】Yourrecentworkhasn’tcomeuptoyourearlierstandards.你最近的工作沒有達(dá)到以前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。compareto★★★把……比作【例】Poetshavecompareddeathtosleep.詩人把死亡比作睡眠。comparewith★★★①把……和……相比②比得上【例】①IfwecompareFrenchschoolswithBritishschools,wefindtherearemanydifferences.如果把法國(guó)的學(xué)校和英國(guó)的學(xué)校相比較，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。②Sociallifeinavillagecannotcomparewiththatofalargecity.鄉(xiāng)村的社交生活比不上大城市。compensatefor★★賠償；彌補(bǔ)【例】Nothingcancompensateforthelossofoneshealth.失去的健康無可彌補(bǔ)?！痗oncentrateon★★★①集中精力于②將……集中于【例】①Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenIamhungry.我餓了就無法集中精力工作。②Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingourqualityofservice.我們必須致力于改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量。consistof★★★由……組成（或構(gòu)成）【例Thecommitteeconsistsoftwelvemembers.該委員會(huì)由12個(gè)成員組成。contrastwith★★（通過比較表明）與……有差異；與……形成對(duì)照【例】Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.她的行動(dòng)和她的諾言有天壤之別。contributeto★★★有助于；促成；導(dǎo)致【例】Freshairandexercisecontributetogoodhealth.新鮮空氣和運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康。copewith★★★有效地應(yīng)付；妥善處理【例】Therewastoomuchworkforourcomputertocopewith.需要我們的計(jì)算機(jī)處理的東西太多了。correspondto★★相當(dāng)于；與……相似【例】TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)相當(dāng)于英國(guó)的議會(huì)。countfor★★★有……價(jià)值；有……重要性【例】Suchmendonotcountforanything.這樣的人沒有什么用處。counton/upon★★依靠，指望【例】Wecanalwayscountonhim(forhelp/tohelpus)inanyemergency.在任何緊急情況下我們總是能夠指望他的幫助。coverup★★★①把……蓋起來②隱藏；掩蓋；掩飾【例】①Coverupthesoupsothatthe?iesdon’tgetatit.把湯蓋起來，免得讓蒼蠅碰到。②Shetriedtocoveruphernervousnessasshewaitedtomakeherspeech.在等候講話時(shí)，她竭力掩飾自己的緊張情緒。cutback★★★減少，縮減【例】Theywereforcedtocutbacktheeducationbudget.他們被迫削減教育預(yù)算。cutdown★削減；減少【例】Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownhisconsumptionoffat.醫(yī)生建議他減少脂肪的攝入量。cutin★★插嘴，打斷【例】Shealwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.別人談話時(shí)她老插嘴。cutoff★★★①切斷；阻斷；打斷②使分離；使隔絕【例】①Thefencecutsoffourviewsofthesea.籬笆擋住了我們觀看大海的視線。②Whydidhecuthimselfofffromsocietylikethat?他為什么那樣與世隔絕？cutout★★★①失靈②裁剪；=3\*GB3③戒掉、不吃··· 【例】cutoutsweetfoodtoloseweight.不吃甜食減肥cutup★★★①切碎【例】Halvethetomatoes,thencutthemup.把西紅柿切成兩半，然后再切碎。datebackto=datefrom★追溯到（接時(shí)間點(diǎn)）【例】Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesbacktomyschooldays.我從學(xué)生時(shí)代開始就愛好集郵。dealin★★★經(jīng)營(yíng)，做……生意【例】Doyoustilldealinpaintandwallpaper?你還在經(jīng)營(yíng)油漆和墻紙生意嗎？dealwith★★★處理；對(duì)付【例】I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.我習(xí)慣于處理這類事情。deceiveinto★★欺騙……（去做某事）【例】Theydeceivedusintobuyingahousethatwouldbepulleddownsoon.他們騙我們買了一座很快就要拆的房子。departfrom★★背離；違反【例】Wecannotdepartfromourregularpracticeinsuchcases.在這種情況下，我們不能背離我們的常規(guī)做法。dependon/upon★依靠，依賴；取決于【例】Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.健康靠的是有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。derivefrom★★★從……中得到【例】Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewpeople.他從結(jié)識(shí)新交中得到許多樂趣。descendfrom★★起源于；從……傳下來；是……的后裔【例】Thishousedescendedfromourancestors.這所房子是從我們祖上傳下來的。descendto★（境況、聲譽(yù)等）降低到，墮落到【例】Yououghttobeashamedofyourselfforhavingdescendedtosuchfalsehood.你竟然墮落到這么虛偽的地步，自己應(yīng)該感到害臊。devoteto★★★把……專用于；把……獻(xiàn)給【例】Ihavetodevotepartofmyincometopayingmydebts.我得把部分收入用于還債。dieaway★（聲音、風(fēng)、光等）變?nèi)酰饾u消失，逐漸止息【例】Thehumofconversationdiedawayasthecurtainrose.大幕拉開時(shí)，嗡嗡的談話聲漸漸止息了。diefor★★［僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)］渴望，熱切期望【例】I’mdyingforacupofwater.我真想喝杯水。diefrom★★因……而死（anaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit死于外因）dieof★★因……而死（illness/afever/hunger/sadness情感、疾病、饑餓、年老等原因）【例】Theydiedofhungerandcold.他們死于饑寒交迫。dieout★★★①（習(xí)俗、做法等）消失，過時(shí)②（家族、物種等）滅絕，絕跡【例】①M(fèi)anyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.許多舊習(xí)俗正在逐漸消失。②Elephantswoulddieoutifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.如果人們可以隨意射殺大象，大象就可能滅絕了。directto★★★①對(duì)……講（或?qū)懀诮o……指去……的路【例】①Pleasedirectyourcomplaintstothemanager.請(qǐng)你去向經(jīng)理投訴。②Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?請(qǐng)問到郵局怎么走？disposeof★★★丟掉；除掉，處理掉【例】Wehavedisposedoftherubbish.我們已經(jīng)對(duì)那些垃圾進(jìn)行了處理。doawaywith★★★廢除；除掉；取消；擺脫【例】Itistimetodoawaywithsomeoftheoldlaws.該是廢除某些舊法律的時(shí)候了。doone’sutmost/best★竭盡全力【例】Theambassadordidhisutmosttopreventtheoutbreakofwar.大使竭盡全力防止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)。dowithout★★★沒有……也行，無須【例】Noonecandowithoutsleepforverylong.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不睡覺，誰都受不了。drawin★★①（天）漸黑；（白晝）漸短②（汽車或火車）到站【例】①Wegotnearourdestinationasdaydrewin.快黃昏時(shí)我們接近了目的地。②Thatexpressdrewintenminuteslate.那列快車晚點(diǎn)10分鐘進(jìn)站。drawup★★★①起草，擬訂②（使）停住【例】①Hedrewupalistoftheguestsforthedinner.他擬出一份出席宴會(huì)的客人名單。②Idrewthehorseuponlyintimetoavoidhittingthechild.我剛好及時(shí)勒住了馬才沒有撞上孩子。dreamof★★★①夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)到②向往，渴望【例】①Idreamedofmygrandmotherlastnight.昨晚我夢(mèng)見了奶奶。②WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbecomingasurgeon.我年輕時(shí)渴望成為一名外科醫(yī)生。dropby=dropin★★★順便（或偶然）訪問【例】Dropbysometime.有空就順便過來坐坐。dropout★★★退出；輟學(xué)；【例】ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.她得到了劍橋大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，但一年后就退學(xué)了。dwellon/upon★★老是想著；細(xì)想，全神貫注于【例】Sheisapersonwhodwellsuponhergrieves.她是個(gè)老想著傷心事的人。Eemergefrom★★★從……中出來（或出現(xiàn)）【例】Themoonemergedfromtheclouds.月亮從云層后面顯露出來。endin★★★以……為結(jié)果，結(jié)果是；導(dǎo)致【例】Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他們的婚姻以離婚而告終。endup★★★終結(jié)，告終【例】Ifyoudon’tslowdown,you’llendupinhospital.你要是不減速，最后會(huì)出事進(jìn)醫(yī)院的。Let’sendupthedinnerwithacupoftea.Theirmarriageendedindivorce.enterinto★★★①進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)②開始；開始考慮；著手處理【例】①Thesewordshaveenteredintogeneraluse.這些詞已經(jīng)被廣泛使用。②Theyenteredintonegotiationwiththeirbusinessrivals.他們開始同生意的對(duì)手談判。entitleto★★★［常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)］使……有權(quán)（做某事）；使有獲得……的資格【例】Onlymembersofthecompanyareentitledtousethefacilities.只有公司職員才有權(quán)使用這些設(shè)施。expelfrom★★①把……從……中趕走（或開除）②把……從……中排出【例】①Theheadmastermayexpeltheboyfromtheschool.校長(zhǎng)可能要開除這個(gè)男孩兒。②Thewhaleexpelledwaterfromhisblowhole.這頭鯨從鼻孔把水排出。exposeto★★★使受……的作用（或影響）【例】Stayindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.呆在室內(nèi)，別讓皮膚在太陽下暴曬。Ffaceupto★★★勇敢地應(yīng)付；正視，承認(rèn)【例】Youmustlearntofaceuptoyourresponsibilities.你必須學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任。fallback★★★后退；退卻【例】Thecrowdfellbacktoletthepolicementhrough.人群向后退去，以便讓警察通過。fallbehind★★落后【例】Healwaysfallsbehindwhenwearegoinguphill.我們登山時(shí)，他總是落在后面。fallinlove(with)★愛上，喜愛【例】I’vefalleninlovewithyourbeautifulhouse.我已經(jīng)喜歡上了你這座漂亮的房子。fallshortof★★★達(dá)不到（目的、要求等）【例】Yourworkfallsshortoftheexpectedstandard.你的工作沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。fallto★★開始（做某事）【例】Theoldfriendsmetandfelltotalkingabouttheirschooldays.老朋友一見面就開始談?wù)撈鹚麄兊膶W(xué)生時(shí)代。feedon/upon★★以……為食【例】Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.羊主要以草為食。feellike★★★想要【例】Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。figureout★理解；弄明白【例】I’veneverbeenableto?gurehimout.我一直不能理解他。filefor★★★正式要求，申請(qǐng)【例】Theyhave?ledfordivorce.他們已經(jīng)正式申請(qǐng)離婚。fillin★★★①填滿；填平②填寫；填入【例】①They?lledintheholewithdirt.他們用土把這個(gè)洞填平了。②Please?llinthisapplicationform.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張申請(qǐng)表。findfaultwith★★抱怨；挑剔，找……的岔子【例】Maryseemsto?ndfaultwitheverything.瑪麗好像對(duì)什么都吹毛求疵。findout★★★找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)【例】Theyhavefoundoutthetruth.他們已經(jīng)查明了真相。fitin★★★相處融洽，適應(yīng)環(huán)境【例】Sophiejoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto?tin,sosheleft.索菲參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐膽騽【銟凡浚坪醪贿m應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境，因此退出了。fitinwith★與……相符（或一致、相配等）【例】Heraccount?tsinwiththefacts.她的敘述跟事實(shí)相符。Fix★★【例】Theyhavefixedthedatefortheparty.約定···的日期Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.注視Fixone’sattentionon注意focuson/upon★★聚焦于；集中于【例】Many?rmsarefocusingonincreasingtheirmarketsoverseas.許多公司注意擴(kuò)大海外市場(chǎng)。Ggetacross★★被人理解【例】Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.你的意思并沒有真正被人理解。getahead★★獲得成功；取得進(jìn)展【例】Itiseasierforapersonwithagoodeducationtogetahead.受到良好教育的人更容易獲得成功。getalongwith★★★①與……相處融洽②在……方面取得進(jìn)展【例】①Hedoesn’tgetalongwithanybodyintheof?ce.他與辦公室的人都合不來。②HowisyourdaughtergettingalongwithherEnglish?你女兒的英語學(xué)得怎么樣？getback★★★①返回②取回【例】①LibbyleftforRenoonMondayandwon’tgetbackuntilSaturday.莉比星期一到里諾去了，星期六才能回來。②Hehasgotbackthelandhisfamilylost.他重新獲得了他們家失去的土地。getby★★①走過去②勉強(qiáng)過得去；【例】①Letmegetby,please.請(qǐng)讓我過去。②Yourworkwillgetby,buttrytoimproveit.你的工作還過得去，不過要設(shè)法改進(jìn)。getdown★★①下來②使沮喪【例】①ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldn’tgetdown.公共汽車很擁擠，我都下不了車。②Thiswetweatherisgettingmedown.這種陰濕天氣讓我打不起精神。getinto★★★①對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣②陷入；卷入③進(jìn)入；滲透進(jìn)【例】①Jackgotintoradiowhenhewasonlytwelve.杰克12歲的時(shí)候就對(duì)無線電感興趣了。②It’seasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofitagain.負(fù)債容易還債難。③Thedusthasgotintomyeye.灰塵落入了我的眼睛。getnowhere★無進(jìn)展；無結(jié)果【例】Thepolicetriedto?ndoutwhohadstolenthemoney,buttheygotnowhereintheirinquiries.警方想查出誰偷了錢，但他們的調(diào)查沒有任何結(jié)果。getover★★★①從（疾病、失望等）中恢復(fù)過來②克服③將……講清楚【例】①Ittookmealongtimetogetovermycold.我這次感冒很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才好。②Thesingerhastolearntogetoverhisfearofthepublic.歌手必須學(xué)會(huì)克服面對(duì)觀眾的恐懼心理。③Thereisnopointinhavingbrilliantideasunlessyoucangetthemover.有好主意而表達(dá)不出來是毫無用處的。getridof★★★擺脫；除去；處理掉【例】It’stimewegotridoftheoldfurniture.我們?cè)摪堰@些舊家具處理掉了。getthrough★★★①干完，完成②挨過【例】①I’vegotthroughalotofcorrespondencetoday.我今天寫了很多信。②Idon’tthinktheycangetthroughthenextyearonyourincome.我覺得他們靠你的收入是熬不過明年的。giveaway★★★贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)【例】Hegaveawayhisbookstoalocallibrary.他把自己的書籍捐獻(xiàn)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覉D書館。givebirthto★★★①生（孩子）；產(chǎn)（仔）②造成；引起；產(chǎn)生【例】①Shehasgivenbirthtotwosetsoftwins.她已經(jīng)生下了兩對(duì)雙胞胎。②Theirexperimentsgavebirthtoanewdrug.他們?cè)囼?yàn)出了一種新藥。givein★★★①屈服；讓步②交上，呈上【例】①Therebelswereforcedtogivein.叛亂分子被迫投降了。②Pleasegiveyourpapersinwhenyouhave?nished.考卷答完后請(qǐng)上交。giveinto★讓步于；屈從于【例】Onlyacowardgivesintohisfate.只有膽小鬼才屈從于命運(yùn)。giveoff★★★發(fā)出（光、聲音等）；散發(fā)出（氣味）【例】Thecookerisgivingoffafunnysmell.鍋里冒出一股怪味。giveout★★分發(fā)，散發(fā)【例】Giveoutthequestionpaperstenminutesbeforetheexamination.開考10分鐘前發(fā)試卷。giveriseto★★★引起；導(dǎo)致；使產(chǎn)生【例】Herdisappearancegaverisetothewildestrumors.她的失蹤引起了各種流言蜚語。giveup★★★停止，終止；放棄；戒掉【例】ThedoctortoldSharontogiveupsweetstolooseweight.醫(yī)生要沙倫別再吃糖果，以減輕體重。giveway★★★①讓路②讓步；屈服【例】①Hegavewayatthedoorandletanoldladygoinbeforehim.他在門口讓開路，讓一位老太太先進(jìn)去。②Mynewevidenceforcedhimtogiveway.我的新證據(jù)迫使他屈服了。goafter★★★追趕；追捕；追逐，追求【例】Hegoesaftereverywomanhemeets.他對(duì)女人是見一個(gè)追一個(gè)。goagainst★★★①違反，違背②不利于【例】①Hewentagainstmywisheswhenhedidthat.他那樣做違背了我的意愿。②Thecasemaygoagainstyou.這個(gè)案子可能對(duì)你不利。gobackon★★★違背（諾言等）【例】Hewentbackonhiswordandrefusedtolendusthemoney.他違背諾言，拒絕借錢給我們。goby★★★①（時(shí)間）過去；從旁邊經(jīng)過②遵守；遵循，依據(jù)【例】①Whenthedaysseemtogobyslowly,youcantellyouarenotenjoyingyourself.當(dāng)日子似乎過得很慢時(shí)，你就可以肯定自己過得不快活。②Healwaysgoesbytherules.他總是按規(guī)矩辦事。gofor★★★①盡力想獲得；選擇②攻擊；抨擊③喜愛，喜歡④適用于【例】①IthinkI’llgoforthefruitsalad.我想我還是要水果沙拉吧。②Thetwodogswentforeachotherassoonastheymet.這兩條狗碰到一起就打架。③Shegoesfortallslimmen.她喜歡瘦高個(gè)子的男子。④Listencarefully,becausethisgoesforyouall.認(rèn)真聽，這對(duì)你們大家都適用。go