船舶海洋工程專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

船舶海洋工程專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯一、總體1.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)GeneralDefinition主要船級(jí)社MajorClassificationSocieties中國(guó)船級(jí)社ChinaClassificationSocieties(CCS)美國(guó)船級(jí)社AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS)勞氏船級(jí)社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(LR)法國(guó)船級(jí)社BureauVeritas(BV)挪威船級(jí)社DetNorskeVeritas(DNV)意大利船級(jí)社RegistroItalianoNavale(RINA)日本海事協(xié)會(huì)NipponKaijiKyokai(NKK)俄羅斯船舶登記局RussiaRegisterofShipping(RR)德國(guó)勞氏船級(jí)社GermanischerLloyd(GL)波蘭船級(jí)社PolskiRejestrStatkow(PRS)入級(jí)classification入級(jí)檢驗(yàn)classificationsurvey入級(jí)規(guī)范classificationrules入級(jí)標(biāo)志classificationdesignation入級(jí)申請(qǐng)requestforclassification入級(jí)條件classificationcondition入級(jí)證書(shū)classificationcertificate,certificateofclass廡賴。入級(jí)平臺(tái)classedplatform檢驗(yàn)survey完工檢驗(yàn)surveyaftercompletion建造后檢驗(yàn)surveyafterconstruction裝船前檢驗(yàn)surveybeforeshipment輪流檢驗(yàn)surveyinrotation損壞檢驗(yàn)surveyofdamage改裝檢驗(yàn)alterationsurvey年度檢驗(yàn)annualsurvey鍋爐檢驗(yàn)boilersurvey水下部分檢驗(yàn)bottomsurvey完整檢驗(yàn)completesurvey臨時(shí)檢驗(yàn)contingentsurvey循環(huán)檢驗(yàn)continuoussurvey破損檢驗(yàn)damagesurvey塢內(nèi)檢驗(yàn)dockingsurvey干塢內(nèi)檢驗(yàn)dry-dockingsurvey一般檢驗(yàn)generalsurvey不完全檢驗(yàn)incompletesurvey中間檢驗(yàn)intermediatesurvey水上檢驗(yàn)in-watersurvey負(fù)載檢驗(yàn)loadingsurvey載重線檢驗(yàn)loadlinesurvey部分檢驗(yàn)partialsurvey定期檢驗(yàn)periodicalsurvey延期檢驗(yàn)postponementsurvey特殊檢驗(yàn)specialsurvey法定發(fā)證檢驗(yàn)statutoryandcertificatesurvey驗(yàn)船師shipsurveyor總驗(yàn)船師principalsurveyor平臺(tái)類(lèi)型typeofplatform固定式平臺(tái)fixedplatform導(dǎo)管架式平臺(tái)jacketplatform移動(dòng)式平臺(tái)mobileplatform自升式平臺(tái)jack-upplatformelevatingplatform沉墊自升式平臺(tái)mat-supportedjack-upplatform樁腿自升式平臺(tái)self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithleg樁鞋自升式平臺(tái)self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithshoe單樁自升式平臺(tái)monopodjack-upplatform樁穩(wěn)式平臺(tái)columnstabilizedplatform半潛式平臺(tái)semi-submergedplatform坐底式平臺(tái)bottom-submergedplatform浮船式平臺(tái)floatingplatform張力腿式平臺(tái)tension-legplatform重力式平臺(tái)gravityplatform重力塔式平臺(tái)gravitytowerplatform牽索塔式平臺(tái)guyedtowerplatform鉆井平臺(tái)drillingplatform生產(chǎn)平臺(tái)productionplatform井口平臺(tái)wellheadplatform油井平臺(tái)wellplatform纜系平臺(tái)tetheredplatform系泊平臺(tái)mooringplatform儲(chǔ)油平臺(tái)oilstorageplatform油氣處理平臺(tái)process(ing)platform集輸平臺(tái)gatheringofpumpingplatform居住平臺(tái)accommodationplatformquartersplatformlivingplatform浮態(tài)afloat[floating]condition浮心centerofbuoyancy縱傾longitudinaltrim縱傾力矩trimmoment縱穩(wěn)心longitudinalmetacenter[LGM]縱穩(wěn)心半徑longitudinalmetacenterradius縱穩(wěn)心高longitudinalmetacenterheight[LMH]縱穩(wěn)性longitudinalstability橫傾heel橫傾力矩heelingmoment橫穩(wěn)心transversemetacenter[TGM]橫穩(wěn)心半徑transversemetacenterradius橫穩(wěn)心高transversemetacenterheight[TMH]橫穩(wěn)性transversestability總縱彎曲overalllongitudinalbending總縱強(qiáng)度longitudinalstrength總重grossweight總載荷overallloading總體設(shè)計(jì)overallsystemdesign總體性能overallperformance總噸位grosstonnage[GT]凈噸位nettonnage[NT]漂心centeroffloatation重心centerofgravity方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient[CB]艙容系數(shù)coefficientofstowage正常工作狀態(tài)operatingcondition自存狀態(tài)survivalcondition1.2環(huán)境條件environmentconditions風(fēng)wind風(fēng)速windvelocity（向量）[WV]windspeed（非向量）[WS]風(fēng)力windforce[strength]風(fēng)向winddirection[WD]風(fēng)壓windpressure風(fēng)力矩windmoment設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)速designwindspeed極限風(fēng)速extremewindspeed②波浪wave有限振幅波waveoffiniteamplitude艾里波Airywave余弦波cosinewave橢圓余弦波cnoidalwave斯托克斯五階波Stokesfifth-orderwave波峰wavecrest波谷wave-troughwave-hollow波高wave-height波長(zhǎng)wavelength波周期waveperiod波浪譜wavespectrum海流current流速currentvelocity流速儀currentlog流向currentdirection流壓currentpressure冰ice流冰driftice,floatingice堆積冰厚consolidatedpackice堆積冰hummockedice冰原ice-field冰厚icethickness潮汐tide潮位tidallevel潮差tidalrange潮間帶inertialzone,tideland天文潮astronomicaltide風(fēng)暴潮stormtide退潮ebbtide,fallingtide漲潮floodtide,risingtide高潮hightide低潮lowtide最低潮deadtide半日潮semidiurnaltide全日潮singledaytide溫度temperature大氣溫度atmospherictemperature環(huán)境溫度environmenttemperature底層水溫bottomtemperature海面水溫buckettemperature,seasurface地震earthquake,seism地震烈度seismicintensity1.3主要指標(biāo)長(zhǎng)度length總長(zhǎng)overalllength[LOA]型長(zhǎng)moldedlength兩柱間長(zhǎng)水線間長(zhǎng)寬度breadth總寬overallbreadth型寬moldedbreadth深度depth總深totaldepth型深moldeddepth吃水draft總吃水totaldraft型吃水moldeddraft排水量displacement總排水量totaldisplacement型排水量moldeddisplacement排水體積displacementvolume總排水體積totaldisplacementvolume型排水體積moldedvolumeofdisplacement水深waterdepth入泥深度bottompenetration空氣間隙airgap定員accommodate,complement?自持力endurance,self-supportability?續(xù)航力rangeability1.4圖紙名稱總布置圖generalarrangementplan甲板載荷圖deckloadplan危險(xiǎn)區(qū)劃分圖dangerareadivisionplan防火控制圖firecontrolplan靜水力曲線圖displacementandothercurves綜合穩(wěn)性曲線圖complexstabilitydiagram穩(wěn)性橫交曲線stabilitycross-curves穩(wěn)性曲線stabilitycurve穩(wěn)性力臂stabilityarm穩(wěn)性力矩stabilitymoment穩(wěn)性消失角angleofvanishingstability穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)stabilitycriteria穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)fundamentalstabilitycriterionnumeral恢復(fù)力矩restitutemoment風(fēng)傾力矩windheelingmoment型線圖linesdrawing型線moldedlines型值offsets型值表tableofoffsets1.5資料名稱設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)designspecifications主體及設(shè)備說(shuō)明書(shū)generalinstructionsofplatformandequiPment岫溝」跳愛(ài)氌譴凈。圖紙目錄drawinglist環(huán)境條件資料specificationsofenvironmentconditions殘騖樓靜錈潮酒淑塹贛。甲板載荷說(shuō)明書(shū)specificationsofdeckload防腐計(jì)算anticorrosioncalculation&instruction外載荷計(jì)算書(shū)externalloadscalculation重量重心計(jì)算書(shū)centerofgravityweightcalculation弓皿貿(mào)攝爾霽斃搜磚鹵廡。完整穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書(shū)intactstabilitycalculation著底穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書(shū)accountofstabilityinbottomedcalculation言某養(yǎng)摶篋脈懟類(lèi)蔣最?破損穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書(shū)damagedstabilitycalculation?靜水力計(jì)算書(shū)hydrostaticcalculation?艙容計(jì)算書(shū)storagecapacityaccount?干舷計(jì)算書(shū)freeboardcalculation?拖航馬力計(jì)算書(shū)towageresistanceandhorsepowercalculation廈礴懇蹣駢g繼僵騷。?極限承載力計(jì)算書(shū)calculationofextremebearingcapacityofseabed煢楨廣鰳觥選塊網(wǎng).淚?傾斜實(shí)驗(yàn)大綱incliningexperimentprogram?操作手冊(cè)informationandoperationinstructionmanual鵝婭盡揖鵪慘麼蘢津賴。1.6艙室名稱開(kāi)敞甲板open(weather)deck走廊aisle上層建筑superstructures甲板室deckhouse公司辦公室companyoffice承包商辦公室contractoroffice中央控制室controlcenterroom液壓控制室hydrauliccontrolroom升降控制室jackingcontrolroom生活住室livingcompartment(accommodation)?會(huì)議室meeting(conference)room?通訊室radioroom?醫(yī)務(wù)室medicalofficer’scabin?病房sickbay?廚房galley?餐廳messroom,diningroom?衛(wèi)生間toilet?更衣室clothchangingroom?淋浴室bathroom?洗衣間laundry冷庫(kù)freezingandrefrigeratingroom儲(chǔ)藏室storage(store)room倉(cāng)庫(kù)store蓄電池間accumulator(battery)roomCO2間CO2room發(fā)電機(jī)房generatorroom應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)房emergencygeneratorroom液壓站hydraulicpumproom泵房pumproom(compartment)污水處理間sewagetreatmentcompartment鍋爐房boilerroom配電間switchboardroom淡水艙freshwatertank引用水艙portablewatertank海水艙seawatertank泥漿艙(池)mudtank(pit)洗井液艙(池)壓井液艙killmudtank燃油艙fueloiltank污水艙bilgetank污油艙dirtyoiltank壓載艙ballasttank(compartment)二、結(jié)構(gòu)2.1一般述語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度strengthofstructure總縱強(qiáng)度overalllongitudinalstrength整體強(qiáng)度overallstrength局部強(qiáng)度localstrength抗彎曲強(qiáng)度beadingstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度shearingstrength抗扭強(qiáng)度twistingstrength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressingstrength抗拉強(qiáng)度strengthofextension縱骨架式longitudinalframingsystem橫骨架式transverseframingsystem混合骨架式combineframingsystem桁架結(jié)構(gòu)spacetrussstructure板梁結(jié)構(gòu)plate-beamstructure2.2主要構(gòu)件2.2.1板plate甲板deckplate甲板邊板deckstringerplate船底板bottomplate內(nèi)底板innerbottomplate

5)平板龍骨kedflatplate6)舷側(cè)外板sideplate7)舷頂外板topsideplate8)船墻板bulwarkplate9)艙部板bilgeplate10)艙壁板bulkheadplate11)船首外板bowplate12)船尾板e(cuò)xternplate13)支柱頂板capplate14)加強(qiáng)板doubleplate15)花鋼板checkeredplate16)三角眼板triangulareyeplate2.2.2梁bam簡(jiǎn)支梁beamwithsimplysupportedends固端梁beamwithfixedends箱形梁boxbeam組合梁builtbeam強(qiáng)梁strongbeam縱梁longitudinalbeam懸臂梁cantileverbeam橫梁transversebeam強(qiáng)橫梁webbeam艙口橫梁hatch-cressbeam桁架梁trussedbeam桁girder中底桁bottomcentergirder旁底桁bottomsidegirder中內(nèi)龍骨keelgirder艙內(nèi)龍骨winggirder甲板縱桁deckgirder艙口縱桁hatchgirder縱桁longitudinalgirder橫桁transversegirder強(qiáng)縱桁deepgirder箱形縱桁boxgirder肋板fleer單底肋板single-bottomfleer雙底肋板double-bottomfleer艙壁肋板bulkheadfleer連續(xù)肋板continuousfleer

間斷肋板intercostalsfleer油密肋板oiltightfleer水密肋板watertightfleer實(shí)肋板plate(solid)fleer厚實(shí)肋板heavy