-ing形式的用法課件-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Grammar

v-ingformHehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.(v-ingusedassubject)(V-ingusedasobject)v-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

對他說話等于對牛彈琴。吸煙會致癌。Revision1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

（諺）空談無濟于事。我建議結(jié)束會議。3.Talkingmendsnoholes.

4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

-ing形式作定語,賓語補足語和表語的用法The–ingformasthepredicative，attributive,

andobjectcomplement找出下列句子的表語，定語，賓語補足語。

Iamastudent.（表語）

Thisisaredapple.（定語）

Weelectedhimasamonitor.（賓語補足語）表語定語賓語賓語補足語Heisinteresting/charming.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuskeptlaughingallthetime.一、V-ing

usedaspredicative（表語）1)-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的具體內(nèi)容(身份、性質(zhì)或情況)。如：

Herhobbyis

painting.

她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。

Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。

2)–ing用來表示主語所具有的特征，如：

Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。

Hiswordsareencouraging.

他的話很鼓舞人。常用來作表語的ing形式有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.Thereisareadingroom.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.ing形式作定語可表達兩種含義：表用途表性質(zhì)特征或“正在…..的”二、V-ingusedasattributiverunningcardrinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室Therewasanexciting

football

matchonTVyesterday.Thestudent

makingtheexperimentisourmonitor.

單個詞的ing作定語，作前置定語;而ing短語則作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。AttentionTheman

runninginthepicture

isLiuXiang.

attributeTheman

whoisrunninginthepicture

isLiuXiang.arunningmanTheylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。Canyousmellanythingburning?

(賓語)2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.

(賓語)3.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

waitinglong.

(賓語)4.Weheardhimsingingintheroom.賓補賓補賓補三、V-ingusedasobjectcomplement賓補

(賓語)1)動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個正在進行的動作或一種狀態(tài)。如：當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

三、V-ingusedasobjectcomplement2）當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。如：Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom3).能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:

a.感官動詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.b.使役動詞,have,make,get等。如：Iamsosorrytohaveyouwaitingsolong.4.see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。

（只在走過教室的剎那間，看見老師正在做實驗）

①前者表示動作正在進行，而后者表示（或強調(diào)）動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.

我們坐了一個小時，看老師做實驗。

（一個小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗）

Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.

ExercisesSeeingisbelieve.2.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetawaywithTellingpeoplelies!believe改為believingget改為getting

3.ThesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkedin.4.AtthismomenttheysawapennilessYoungmantowanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.5.Walkdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.walk改為walkingWalked改為walking或walk去掉to

6.ThegirlsweresurprisingatthefactthatOceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.7.ThethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholeContinentwasexcited.8.TheflycarpettravelledsofastthatnextMomenttheywereinZimbabwe.

surprising改為surprisedexcited改為excitingfly改為flying

高考鏈接1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled4.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.