某年MBA英語真習(xí)題及答案解析

PAGE162011年MBA英語真題及答案解析（word版）SectionI

UseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas

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acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved

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bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly

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Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta

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tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech

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ofaphysicalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled

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one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential

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toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto

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afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould

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whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense

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bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto

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justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa

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community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith

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,trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure

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whichthetransactionruns”.Still,theadministration’splanhas

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privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould

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beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith

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bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet

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.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe

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toregisterandidentifythemselves,inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1．A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2．A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3．A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4．A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal

5A.information．B.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent

6．A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7．A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared8．A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9．A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10．A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11．A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login12．A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast13．A.trustedB.modernizedc.thrivingD.competing14．A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15．A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16．A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17．A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18．A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19．A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20．A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced完形填空參考答案1~5ACBDD

6~10BACCB

11~15DBACA

16~20ADACDSectionII

ReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text

1RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000:ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanagedbothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.Butbytheendof2009Ms.SimmonswasunderfireforhavingsatonGoldman’scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonuspayoutspassunremarked

ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.Thepositionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm’sboard.Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceisfalling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firmsandmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and2004.Thentheysimplycheckedwhichdirectorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartingaboardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise”disappearancesbydirectorsundertheageof70.Theyfountthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythatthecompanywillsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeingnamedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikelytoperformworse.Theeffecttendedtobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetweenthemleavingandsubsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsarealwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”Leavingriskier,smallerfirmsforlargerandmorestablefirms.Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowtotheirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforebadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshowstheywereontheboardatthetimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Firmswhowanttokeeptheiroutsidedirectorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.OtherwiseoutsidedirectorswillfollowtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor

.[A]gainingexcessiveprofits[B]failingtofulfillherduty[C]refusingtomakecompromises[D]leavingtheboardintoughtimes22.WelearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsaresupposedtobe

.[A]generousinvestors[B]unbiasedexecutives[C]sharepriceforecasters[D]independentadvisers23.AccordingtotheresearchersfromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector’ssurprisedeparture,thefirmislikelyto

.[A]becomemorestable[B]reportincreasedearnings[C]dolesswellinthestockmarket[D]performworseinlawsuits24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors

.[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm[B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm[C]areaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm[D]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis

.[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalTEXT1

參考答案21．A。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文第1段，倒數(shù)第3行的howcould…

直接提到了bonuspayouts就是說profits。22．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文中出現(xiàn)outsidedirectors有幾處，helpfulbutlessbiasedadvisor，但是B選項(xiàng)用的是executive,拼湊答案，D選項(xiàng)也是一樣。最后一句weatheredtheirowncrises對(duì)應(yīng)forecasters。23．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文是若干個(gè)并列，stockislikelytoperformworse對(duì)應(yīng)答案，迷惑選項(xiàng)是B，但是主語不一致20%是probability不是earnings。24．A。推理題：原文對(duì)應(yīng)firmswhowantto…..說想留住outsidedirector就是增加incentive。25．B。態(tài)度題：文章各個(gè)段落都說outsidedirector的方面。因此是positive。Text

2WhateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaperAyearagotheendseemednear.Therecessionthreatenedtoremovetheadvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America’sFederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.ShouldtheybecomecharitablecorporationsShouldthestatesubsidizethem

Itwillholdanothermeetingsoon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshruggedofftherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobalindustry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwereroutineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.Ithasnotbeenmuchfun.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.TheAmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince2007.Readersarepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliverytodistantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformanyjournalists,theycanbepushedfurther.Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfromreadersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin2008,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperation&Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable.Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamagehasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershavegone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtueinthenewspaperbusiness.26.Bysaying“Newspaperslike…theirowndoom”(Lines3-4,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthatnewspaper

.[A]neglectedthesignofcrisis[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies[C]werenotcharitablecorporations[D]wereinadesperatesituation27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause

.[A]readersthreatenedtopayless[B]newspaperswantedtoreducecosts[C]journalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas[D]subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestablebecausethey

.[A]havemoresourcesofrevenue[B]havemorebalancednewsrooms[C]arelessdependentonadvertising[D]arelessaffectedbyreadership29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphaboutthecurrentnewspaperbusiness?

[A]Distinctivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.[B]Completenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.[D]Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe

.[A]AmericanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival[B]AmericanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind[C]AmericanNewspapers:AThrivingBusiness[D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStoryTEXT2參考答案26．D。定義題：根據(jù)上下文猜句子的含義，后句American……..savenewspaper中出現(xiàn)了save說明前面的觀點(diǎn)一定是不好的才save，因此選D。27．B．推理題：定位處前一句是readersarepayingmoreforslimmernewspaper.因此說明人們多付錢，報(bào)紙很薄，節(jié)約成本，定位處有even表示并列，說明前后的原因一致都是成本問題。28．C。推理題：日本美國(guó)原文用了對(duì)比的方法說廣告占得比例不一樣，因此問題是廣告收入來源。29.D。推理題：A選項(xiàng)中有essential,文章中是說distinctiveness重要而非必要，有問題，D選項(xiàng)是文章中carsandfilmreviewershavegone.說明由于報(bào)紙沒有吸引力而失去讀者。30．A。主旨題：文章分析美國(guó)報(bào)紙出現(xiàn)的問題，說明要挽救。Text

3WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperityandgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheG.I.Billandliningupatthemarriagebureaus.Butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeliefthatlesscouldtrulybemore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,andthatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficienthousingpositivelystylish.Economicconditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.Thephrase“l(fā)essismore”wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGerman,thearchitectLudwigMiesvanderRohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtotheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarIIandtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.ThesedesignerscametoexertenormousinfluenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.Mies’ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyorganized,hasmoreimpactthatalot.Elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.Likeothermodernarchitects,heemployedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythatinthe1940ssymbolizedthefuture.Mies’ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshedesignedweresmallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty.TheapartmentsintheeleganttowersMiesbuiltonChicago’sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunder1,000squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalongthecity’sGoldCoast.Buttheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswalls,theviewstheyaffordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings’detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractartsopopularatthetime.Thetrendtoward“l(fā)ess”wasnotentirelyforeign.Inthe1930sFrankLloydWrightstartedbuildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaround1,200squarefeet-thanthespreadingtwo-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury.The“CaseStudyHouses”commissionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArts&Architecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe“l(fā)essismore”trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing.InhisCaseStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaylife–fewAmericanfamiliesacquiredhelicopters,thoughmosteventuallygotclothesdryers–buthisbeliefthatself-sufficiencywasbothdesirableandinevitablewaswidelyshared.31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans’

.[A]prosperityandgrowth[B]efficiencyandpracticality[C]restraintandconfidence[D]prideandfaithfulness32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhaus?

[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe.[B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.[C]MostAmericanarchitectsusedtobeassociatedwithit.[D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign

.[A]wasrelatedtolargespace[B]wasidentifiedwithemptiness[C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration[D]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildingChicago’sLakeShoreDrive?

[A]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions.[B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.[C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings.[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignofthe“CaseStudyHouse”

[A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused.[B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration[C]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect.[D]Eco-friendlymaterialswereemployed.TEXT3參考答案31．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文restraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidence對(duì)應(yīng)。32．D。推理題：定位是Bauhaus，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)與原文，只有D對(duì)。33．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文elegancedidnotderivefromabundance。34．D。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文But后有thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractart。35．B。推理題：原文Aestheticeffectcameformthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing。Text

4WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit

Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:”Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,curo-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.36.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat

.[A]ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets[B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned[C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation37.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers

.[A]arecompetingfortheleadingposition[B]arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises[C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonization[D]disagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat

.[A]EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased[B]stricterregulationsbeimposed[C]onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat__

__.［A］poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds［B］strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries［C］loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries［D］richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel__

__.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopefulTEXT4

參考答案36．B。推理題：第一段But后說cheerleader覺得EU有debt，decline和lowergrowth。37．D。推理題：三段論德法對(duì)歐元區(qū)和諧上達(dá)成一致但如何和諧有分歧。38．B。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文對(duì)應(yīng)bystricterruleson….。39．A。推理題：原文對(duì)應(yīng)asystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobonds.40．D。態(tài)度題：文章最后總結(jié)認(rèn)為EU是world’slargesttradingblock.最后一句itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign都是說EU正面的信息。PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintheleftcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment'sroleinpromotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersimpose"fattaxes"onunhealthyfoodandintroducecigarette-stylewarningstochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet.Thedemandsfollowcommentsmadelastweekbythehealthsecretary，AndrewLansley，whoinsistedthegovernmentcouldnotforcepeopletomakehealthychoicesandpromisedtofreebusinessesfrompublichealthregulations.Butseniormedicalfigureswanttoshopfast-foodoutletsopeningnearschools，restrictadvertisingofproductshighinfat，saltorsugar，andlimitsponsorshipofsportseventsbyfast-foodproductssuchasMcDonald's.TheyarguethatgovernmentactionisnecessarytocurbBritain'saddictiontounhealthyfoodandhelphaltspiralingratesofobesity，diabetesandheartdisease.ProfessorTerenceStephenson，presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth，saidthattheconsumptionofunhealthyfoodshouldbeseentobejustasdamagingassmokingorexcessivedrinking."Thirtyyearsago,itwouldhavebeeninconceivabletohaveimaginedabanonsmokingintheworkplaceorinpubs,andyetthatiswhatwehavenow.Arewewillingtobejustascourageousinrespectofobesity

Iwouldsuggestthatweshouldbe,"saidtheleaderoftheUK'schildren'sdoctors.

Lansleyhasalarmedhealthcampaignersbysuggestinghewantsindustryratherthangovernmenttotakethelead.HesaidthatmanufacturesofcrispsandcandiescouldplayacentralroleintheChange4Lifecampaign,thecenterpieceofgovernmenteffortstoboosthealthyeatingandfitness.HehasalsocriticizedthecelebritychefJamieOliver'shigh-profileattempttoimproveschoollunchesinEnglandasanexampleofhow"lecturing"peoplewasnotthebestwaytochangetheirbehavior.StephensonsuggestedpotentialrestrictionscouldincludebanningTVadvertisementsforfoodshighinfat,asltorsugarbefore9pmandlimitingthemonbillboardsorincinemas."Ifwewerereallybold,wemightevenbegintothinkofhigh-caloriefastfoodinthesamewayascigarettes-bysettingstrictlimitsonadvertising,productplacementandsponsorshipofsportsevents,"hesaid.SuchamovecouldaffectfirmssuchasMcDonald's,whichsponsorstheyouthcoachingschemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast-foodchainsshouldalsostopoffering"inducements"suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureyoungcustomers,Stephensonsaid.PorfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:"ifchildrenaretaughtabouttheimpactthatfoodhadontheirgrowth,andthatsomethingscanharm,atleastinformationisavailableupfront."Healsourgedcouncilstoimpose"fast-food-freezones"aroundschoolsandhospitals-areaswithinwhichtakeawayscannotopen.ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:"Weneedtocreateanewvisionforpublichealthwhereallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew'responsibilitydeal'withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthisyear,wewillpublishawhitepapersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachievethis."Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctorsbacksuchradicalmoves,especiallythecalltousesomeofthetoughtacticsthathavebeendeployedagainstsmokingoverthelastdecade.A."fattaxes"shouldbeimposedonfast-foodproducerssuchasMcDonald’s41.AndrewLansleyheldthatB.Thegovernmentshouldbanfast-foodoutletsintheneighborhoodofschools.42.TerenceStephensonagreedthatC."lecturing"wasaneffectivewaytoimproveschoollunchesinEngland43.JamieOliverseemedtobelievethatD.cigarette-stylewarningsshouldbeintroducedtochildrenaboutthedangersofapoordiet44.DineshBhugrasuggestedthatE.TheproducersofcrispsandcandiescouldcontributesignificantlytotheChange4Lifecampaign.45.ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonproposedthatF.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildrenbykeepingahealthydietathome.G.thegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesenseofresponsibilityamongbusinesses.Part

B

參考答案41．E。原文第6段第2行：manufacturerofcrisps….PlayacentralroleintheChange4life….42．D。原文第7段全部。43．C。44．B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-freezone。45．G。原文第11段全部。46．Direction：InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissions?

Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.參考答案從全球范圍來看，有誰會(huì)想到IT行業(yè)釋放的溫室氣體與全球航空公司產(chǎn)生的一樣多呢？它大約占總二氧化碳總排量的2%。許多日常工作對(duì)環(huán)境造成了令人震驚的破壞。根據(jù)每次你搜索并得到正確答案的嘗試次數(shù)，谷歌會(huì)排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。為了迅速將結(jié)果傳遞給用戶，谷歌在全球設(shè)置了大量充斥著能量巨大的電腦的數(shù)據(jù)中心。這些電腦在排放大量二氧化碳的同時(shí)，也產(chǎn)生大量的能量。因此，這些數(shù)據(jù)中心需要良好的空調(diào)降溫，這又會(huì)同時(shí)產(chǎn)生大量的能量。然而，谷歌和其他技術(shù)提供商嚴(yán)密檢測(cè)他們的效果并不斷進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。監(jiān)控是減排的第一步，但這仍任重道遠(yuǎn)，且不僅只由大公司來承擔(dān)。2011年MBA英語真題參考答案(社科賽斯)完型1-10ACBDDBACCB?11-20DBACAADACD閱讀PartA部分21-25ACCAB26-30DBCDA31-35CDCDB36-40BDBAD閱讀PartB部分EDCBG詳解：TEXT121．A。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文第1段，倒數(shù)第3行的howcould…直接提到了bonuspayouts就是說profits。22．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文中出現(xiàn)outsidedirectors有幾處，helpfulbutlessbiasedadvisor，但是B選項(xiàng)用的是executive,拼湊答案，D選項(xiàng)也是一樣。最后一句weatheredtheirowncrises對(duì)應(yīng)forecasters。23．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文是若干個(gè)并列，stockislikelytoperformworse對(duì)應(yīng)答案，迷惑選項(xiàng)是B，但是主語不一致20%是probability不是earnings。24．A。推理題：原文對(duì)應(yīng)firmswhowantto…..說想留住outsidedirector就是增加incentive。25．B。態(tài)度題：文章各個(gè)段落都說outsidedirector的方面。因此是positive。TEXT226．D。定義題：根據(jù)上下文猜句子的含義，后句American……..savenewspaper中出現(xiàn)了save說明前面的觀點(diǎn)一定是不好的才save，因此選D。27．B．推理題：定位處前一句是readersarepayingmoreforslimmernewspaper.因此說明人們多付錢，報(bào)紙很薄，節(jié)約成本，定位處有even表示并列，說明前后的原因一致都是成本問題。28．C。推理題：日本美國(guó)原文用了對(duì)比的方法說廣告占得比例不一樣，因此問題是廣告收入來源。29.D。推理題：A選項(xiàng)中有essential,文章中是說distinctiveness重要而非必要，有問題，D選項(xiàng)是文章中carsandfilmreviewershavegone.說明由于報(bào)紙沒有吸引力而失去讀者。30．A。主旨題：文章分析美國(guó)報(bào)紙出現(xiàn)的問題，說明要挽救。TEXT331．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文restraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidence對(duì)應(yīng)。32．D。推理題：定位是Bauhaus，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)與原文，只有D對(duì)。33．C。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文elegancedidnotderivefromabundance。34．D。細(xì)節(jié)題：原文But后有thearchitecturalequivalentoftheabstractart。35．B。推理題：原文Aestheticeffectcameformthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthrightdetailing。TEXT436．B。推理題：第一段But后說