人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點歸納匯編

人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短語歸納playchess下國際象棋playtheguitar彈吉他speakEnglish說英語jointheswimmingclub參加游泳俱樂部talkto主動跟說話talkwith與說話playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith與朋友dokungfu練(中國)功夫tellstories=tellastory講故事playgames做游戲ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做15music（音樂）-musician（音樂家）◆用法集萃play+棋類/球類下棋，打球[不戴帽子]playthe+樂器彈/拉樂器[戴帽子]begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好begoodfor有利于1/22can+動詞原形能/會做某事[can是照妖鏡]alittle+不能數名詞一點兒jointhe加club入俱樂部；liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜歡/喜歡做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告訴某人（不）要去做某事。Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短語歸納whattime幾點（詳盡時間）when（詳盡時間或不詳盡時間）gotoschool去上學getup起床takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth刷牙2/22getto到達dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotowork去上班gohome回家（home是副詞，前不加to）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either要or么要么gotobed上床睡覺takeawalk閑步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚lotsof=alotof好多，大量（加可數名詞復數也許不能數名詞）radiostation廣播電臺atnight在夜晚belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到◆用法集萃at+詳盡時間點eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯playsports=dosports做運動thirty\halfpast+基數詞點半seventhirty=halfpastsevenfifteen\aquarterto+基數詞差一刻到點sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeightfromto從到needtodosth需要做某事3/227eitheror也許也許（就近原則）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk閑步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副詞，修飾動詞eat10.單詞復數tooth-teeth;foot-feet;腳goose-geese鵝11.job只能作為可數名詞，work可作為不能數名詞，還作為動詞12halfanhour半小時◆典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That’unnysaftimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..Sheknowsit’goodsnotforher,butittastesgood.賓語從句Hereareyourclothes.倒裝句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短語歸納gettoschool=arriveatschool到達學校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠fromhometoschool從家到學校everyday每天everyday平常的takethebus乘公共汽車4/22leaveBeijingforShanghai走開北京到上海busstop公共汽車站◆用法集萃10.thinkof認為betweenand在和之間one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩playwith和玩cometrue實現(xiàn)haveto不得不（客觀事實）must重申主觀必定taketo=goto乘by去Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.Howdo/does（sb）getto是?怎樣到的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom從到to有?多遠？（咨詢距離，發(fā)配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事開銷某人多長時間或多少錢。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?開銷多長時間？（時間段）goonaropeway乘索道Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是.It是形式主語，不定式是真切的主語Thanksfor+n./doing感謝你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介詞，表示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你認為這部電影總么樣？◆典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?5/22Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool【.many】只加可數名詞復數beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof數以百計的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，比方：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下來往做另一件事情。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語歸納ontime準時，準時intime及時listentomusic聽音樂listen與hear差異，listen可是聽得動作，hear是聽到的結果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔細聽，但是我什么也沒聽到。inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里belatefor遲到=arrivelateforgoout出門（娛樂）bequiet沉寂；quite是“特別”的意思，dothedishes=washthedishes沖刷餐具makebreakfast做早飯make(one’s)鋪bed床6/22benoisy喧華noisy是形容詞，◆用法集萃1.Don’動t+詞原形不要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事toomany加可數名詞復數toomuch加不能數名詞noise是名詞，意為噪音11.followtherules遵守規(guī)則playwithsb.和某人一起玩havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得快樂makerules擬訂規(guī)則15.breaktherules違反規(guī)則onschoolnights在學校的夜晚thinkabout考慮goodluck祝你好運afterschool放學后，反義詞，before在從前muchtoo加形容詞或副詞，practicedoingsth.練習做某事bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求嚴格learntodosth.學會做某事7/228.keep+賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)keephimhappy讓他快樂9.aschooluniform一件校服◆典句必背Don’tarrivelateforclass上課.不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？bringto帶來；taketo帶走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。Don’tleavethdirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。6No+doing也許No+名詞，比方Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短語歸納kindof=alittle有幾分，有點兒,修飾形容詞，表示程度befrom/comefrom來自SouthAfrica南非allday=thewholeday整天foralongtime很長時間for加時間段，for2hoursgetlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食品和水的地方with是介詞，表示【帶有】的含義8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代詞只能放中間，如cutthemdowncutthemup8/22bein(great)danger處于（極大）危險之中dangerous形容詞；危險的thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西◆用法集萃1.—Why為什Because因為letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事oneof+可數名詞復數之一，謂語動詞用單數，OneoftheboysisfromChina.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事[沒有做]forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb對某人友好◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting因為它.們有點兒幽默。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=Whynotliketigers你為什么不喜歡老虎Becausethey’rescary因為.它們嚇人。4.Wherearelionsfrom?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=They’refromSouthAfrica.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost大.象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。9/22Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater它.們也能記住有食品和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger但.是，大象處于極大危險之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了好多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)over=morethan=高出現(xiàn)在僅有大體3000頭大象（從前高出10萬頭大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？[反義疑問句]Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短語歸納watchTV看電視readanewspaper=readnewspapers看報紙talkonthephone經過電話講話usethecomputer使用電腦makesoup做湯dosomeshopping=goshopping購物7.eatout出去吃飯8.gotothemovies=seeafilm=gotothecinema看電影9.onTV在電視上10.anyothernight10/22任何其他的一個，加可數名詞單數11.livein住在readastorytosb給人讀故事wishtodo希望去做某事inthelivingroom在客廳joinsbforsth加入某人做某事如Hejoinsusforsoccer,他參加我們打足球◆用法集萃1.watch,look,see,read:watch看電視，看比賽；look看得動作，后加at;see重申看的結果，指看到。read讀書，看報2.ThisisBob(speaking)!我是Bob。IsthatMary?你是Mary嗎？（打電話用語）3.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構成be+doing,缺一不能①以不發(fā)音e結尾的詞去e再加ing，如take-takingmake-making,have-having,exercise-exercising②需要雙寫詞尾字母的動詞有，shop-shopping,stop,,run,get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。4.I’dlove/liketosthdo.我愿意做某事。5.—What+be+主語+doing?正在做什么—主語+be+doingsth.正在做某事?！舻渚浔乇?.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatching我TV在.看電視。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes她在.洗她的衣服。11/223.—Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD他們.在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleanroom.5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszo朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。Unit7It’sraining!◆短語歸納1.notbad不錯notgood不好2.atthepark=inthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor=givesbamessage為捎個口信,message是可數名詞haveagoodtimedoing/haveagreattimedoing/havefundoing做heavy.雨下得大?！舻渚浔乇?.How’stheweather?=What’stheweather天氣like?怎么樣？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.3.How’sitgoing?=How’severything情going?況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。4.Justso-so馬.馬虎虎。5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？12/22I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada我正在.加拿大快樂地拜會我的阿姨MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn現(xiàn)在你’的國tit?家天氣酷熱，不是嗎？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短語歸納postoffice郵局policestation警察局payphone付費電話BridgeStreet橋街CenterStreetnearhere周邊acrossfrom在對面8befree免費（有空）nextto緊挨betweenandinfrontof在前面excuseme勞駕，打擾了13.farfrom離遠14.goalong沿著走15.turnright/left向右/左轉16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊13/22inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)looklike=belike像inlife一世中behind在后邊Thankssomuch.=Thanksalot多.謝crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet穿過馬路◆用法集萃Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing.在第一個路口向右/左轉spend+時間/金錢+onsth.開銷時間/金錢在Hespends2hoursonEnglish.spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth.開銷時間/金錢做某事Hespends2hoursreadingEnglish還可以夠換成Ittakeshim2hourstoreadEnglish.enjoydoingsth喜.歡做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事Iwatchhimswimming.infrontof在物體外面的前面；inthefrontof在物體內部的前面◆典句必背1.Isthereahospitalnearhere這周邊有醫(yī)院嗎Yes,thereis.ItonBridge’sStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.Where’sCenterStreet?噢中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere它.離這兒不太遠。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’s沿on著the長街right走，.它在右邊。Togetthere,Ioftenwalkout.為了到達那處，我常常走出來。動詞不定式作為目的狀語。14/22Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短語歸納shorthair短發(fā)longhair長curlyhair卷發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴Hehasabigmouth他.喜歡說別人壞話。Hehasawidemouth他長著一張大嘴。12.Hehasbigeyes大眼睛,不能夠加a,眼睛是兩只13.wearglasses戴眼鏡，作為眼鏡用復數，作為玻璃不能數，但玻璃杯可數，如aglassoftea一杯茶14.thesameway同樣的方式15.hair頭發(fā)平常不能數，但若是指一根一根的頭發(fā)即可數，如3hairs(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材intheend最后alongface長臉blackhair黑發(fā)abignose大鼻子◆用法集萃15/22Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?長得什么樣？sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子sb.+has+某人hair留著發(fā),Hehaslongcurlyblackhair形(容詞序次：長形色)sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣(容顏)—He’sreallytall他.真的很高。Whatishelike?他這個人怎么樣？(性格，氣質，內在特別)He’sreallyquiet.他很內向。.2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？【選擇疑問句】—Theyhavecurlyhair.3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？【選擇疑問句】一般不能夠用yes,no回答?！狧eisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmedium他不高不height矮，他.中等個子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher那.個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短語歸納1.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要去做2.takeone’sorderbeefsoup牛肉onebowlof一碗16/222bowlsof兩碗whatsize什么尺寸mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐whatkind什么種類8.asmall/medium/largebowlof小/中/大碗greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶orangejuice橘汁aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地birthdaycake壽辰蛋糕thenumberof的數量14.makeawish許原blowoutthecandles吹滅蠟燭inonego=inonebreath一口氣17.cometrue實現(xiàn)cutup切碎◆用法集萃wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon’tyou+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?=Let何不做某’事？sdosth.thenumberof+名詞復數,的數量，如Thenumberofstudentsisanumberof+可數名詞復數好多AnumberofstudentsarefromChina.◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪一種面條？17/222.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please我想.要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please我.想要一此中碗的。4.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要一個大碗的嗎？.Yes,please好.吧。No,thanks.Some用于必定句和表示央求的疑問句，any用于否定句和一般的疑問句5.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.【條件狀語從句】若是他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，夢想將實現(xiàn)。Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?◆短語歸納goforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk去閑步milkacow擠牛奶3.rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂小雞,chicken，雞肉不能數，小雞可數learnabout認識notat一all點也不，Notatall.不用謝quitealot相當多showaround帶領參觀11.growstrawberries種植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下gofishing去垂釣18/22atnight在夜晚alotof=lotsof好多；大量,加可數名詞復數也許不能數名詞，many只加可數名詞復數,much只加不能數名詞,comeout出來goonaschooltrip去學校郊alongtheway沿線afterthat此后21.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth為.某人買某物allinall總的來說beinterestedin對感興趣，主語是人◆用法集萃How+be?+like?怎么樣？teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事teachsb.todo教某人去做某事quite+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數=a+very+形容詞+可數名詞單數一個相當/很如：quiteabigtree=averybigtree好大一棵樹◆典句必背1.—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！2.—Didyougotothezoo?你去動