There-be-與have-has的區(qū)別解讀課件

Therebe句型Therebe句型Acatisunderthetree.There

is

acat

underthetree.樹下有一只貓。Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There

be開頭表存在，真正主語在后頭。地點(diǎn)狀語在最后。Acatisunderthetree.ThereThereare

threecocks

underthetree.樹下有三只公雞。Therearethreecocksunderththerebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致Thereis

acatunderthetree.Thereare

threecocksunderthetree.

主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)就用are。

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)

a.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

Thereis

abookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書。Thereis

somewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。Thereisabookonthedeskb.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墻上有些圖畫。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞TherearesThereis

notanything

underthetree.=Thereis

nothing

underthetree.樹下什么都沒有。ThereisnotanythingundertTherebe句型的否定句Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.在be動詞后加not.句中some變成any.and變成or.Thereisacatandachickenunderthetree.Thereisn’tacatorachickenunderthetree.Therebe句型的否定句TherearetwoThere

is

acatandthreecocksunderthetree.Thereisacatandthreecocks若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要依據(jù)就近一致原則，與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.Thereis

agirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.就近一致記心頭。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要依據(jù)就近一致原則，一般疑問句：Thereisamouseinthehouse.(變成一般疑問句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(變成一般疑問句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?謂語動詞is/are提到句首，句中some要變成any.一般疑問句：Thereisamouseinthe對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句：Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞）+？對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句：There針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句：1.Howmany+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+arethere+介詞短語？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.

Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句：Therearetwocom2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+istheretherebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用

There+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+be+其他

Therewillbe

ameetingtomorrow.

There

mustbe

amistakesomewhere.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)There

be開頭表存在，真正主語在be后。主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)就用are。地點(diǎn)狀語在最后。就近一致記心頭。Therebe開頭表存在，真正主語在be后。練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.

3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.

isareisare練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。isareisare5、There_______anewfilmnextMonday.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.arewaswerewillbe5、There_______anewfilmnex1.There_____twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我有一條好看的連衣裙。

——————————————————4.他有一只黑色的狗。

————————————————ABIhaveanicedress.Hehasablackdog.1.There_____twocarsinfronthave&hashave&has第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱：Ihave…第二人稱：Youhave…復(fù)數(shù):They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave….have與has的用法第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人稱兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含義。Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”此時不強(qiáng)調(diào)物歸誰有。例：Thereisapeninmyhand.我手里有一只筆。have(has)表示“某人擁有某物(某人）“，此時強(qiáng)調(diào)所有、擁有關(guān)系。e.g：Ihaveapen.我有一支筆。（強(qiáng)調(diào)筆為我所有）兩者的區(qū)別Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”用“have,has”填空

1.

I_________anicepuppet.2.

He_________agoodfriend.3.

They__________somemasks.

4.

We___________someflowers.

5.

She___________aduck.

hashavehavehashave用“have,has”填空hashavehavehaTherebe句型Therebe句型Acatisunderthetree.There

is

acat

underthetree.樹下有一只貓。Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There

be開頭表存在，真正主語在后頭。地點(diǎn)狀語在最后。Acatisunderthetree.ThereThereare

threecocks

underthetree.樹下有三只公雞。Therearethreecocksunderththerebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致Thereis

acatunderthetree.Thereare

threecocksunderthetree.

主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)就用are。

therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)

a.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

Thereis

abookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書。Thereis

somewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。Thereisabookonthedeskb.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墻上有些圖畫。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。b.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞TherearesThereis

notanything

underthetree.=Thereis

nothing

underthetree.樹下什么都沒有。ThereisnotanythingundertTherebe句型的否定句Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.在be動詞后加not.句中some變成any.and變成or.Thereisacatandachickenunderthetree.Thereisn’tacatorachickenunderthetree.Therebe句型的否定句TherearetwoThere

is

acatandthreecocksunderthetree.Thereisacatandthreecocks若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要依據(jù)就近一致原則，與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.Thereis

agirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Thereare

twoboysandagirlunderthetree.就近一致記心頭。若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要依據(jù)就近一致原則，一般疑問句：Thereisamouseinthehouse.(變成一般疑問句）Isthereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(變成一般疑問句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?謂語動詞is/are提到句首，句中some要變成any.一般疑問句：Thereisamouseinthe對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句：Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?What’s+介詞短語（介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞）+？對Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語提問的特殊疑問句：There針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句：1.Howmany+

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+arethere+介詞短語？Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.

Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句：Therearetwocom2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Thereissomemilkintheglass.Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+istheretherebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用

There+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+be+其他

Therewillbe

ameetingtomorrow.

There

mustbe

amistakesomewhere.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)There

be開頭表存在，真正主語在be后。主語單數(shù)用is，主語復(fù)數(shù)就用are。地點(diǎn)狀語在最后。就近一致記心頭。Therebe開頭表存在，真正主語在be后。練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_______somemilkintheglass.

3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.

isareisare練習(xí)：恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。isareisare5、There_______anewfilmnextMonday.6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.arewaswerewillbe5、There_______anewfilmnex1.There_____twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我