語法專題講解虛擬語氣-修改1課件

英語高考語法復(fù)習(xí)(虛擬語氣專題)英語高考語法復(fù)習(xí)(虛擬語氣專題)1一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣(if引導(dǎo))二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣六、幾種特殊的虛擬語氣定義:虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣通過謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。虛擬語氣的主要內(nèi)容:一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣(if引導(dǎo))定義:2Ifsb/sth.….,sb./sth.…現(xiàn)在過去將來

did/werehaddonewould/could/should/mightdowould/could/should/mighthavedonedidshoulddoweretodowould/could/should/mightdoContrary

to…1.虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句Ifsb/sth.….,sb./sth.…現(xiàn)在過去3考題點(diǎn)擊：Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.amwillgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbeD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,ask考題點(diǎn)擊：4虛擬條件句還要注意以下4點(diǎn)：

（1）省略if及倒裝

若虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if而將were,had,should移到句首。如：1）IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…2）__forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he___tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot,can’tliveB.Wereitnot,couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelivedD.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive

虛擬條件句還要注意以下4點(diǎn)：（1）省略if及倒裝5

Ifyou___________(turn)rightjustnow,

you

____________(notbe)introublenow.

Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldhavehelpedhim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.（2）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句

虛擬條件句與主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間有時(shí)不一致，要注意主從句謂語形式。hadturnedwouldnotbeIfit____________(notrain)inthemorning,I_________(be)inthetownnow.hadnotrainedwouldbeIfyou___________(turn)6

有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞來表示或通過上下文或其他方式表示如“butfor”，“without”及“but”“otherwise/or”等表示含蓄的虛擬：

（3）含蓄虛擬條件句

Withoutgravity,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.【2012福建卷】

Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞7考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Iwentbyplane;otherwiseI____muchlongertime.A.couldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken

D

2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescoredD3.Withoutliberationwe________anewlife.A.wouldnotbeginB.wouldnothavebeenbegunC.hadnotbegunD.wouldnothavebegunD考題點(diǎn)擊：D2.Hehesitatedforamo8ifonlyhaddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在虛擬（4）ifonly從句

ifonly若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要...就好IfonlyMarx

____（be）stillbymysidetoseethiswithhisowneyesatpresent.would/could/mightdo對將來虛擬were2.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknowC.shouldknow

D.knewifonlyhaddonedid/were對過去虛9比較ifonly與onlyif

onlyif表示“只有”；Iwakeup

___

thealarmclockrings.[考題]

1.Ifonlygrandmother____thistogetherwithusnow.A.willseeB.couldseeC.mustseeD.shouldsee

2.Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie(lie躺，lay,lain)onlyif比較ifonly與onlyif2.Ifonl10wish+did/were(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

)+haddone(與過去事實(shí)相反)+would/could/might+do(將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

)二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1.wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。表達(dá)形式一般是將從句的謂語動(dòng)詞退后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。wish+did/were(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況)+h11HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.have

B.will

C.do

D.hadHowIwishI____torepairth122.在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣形式?！皊hould”可以省略。常見的動(dòng)詞有:

一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist;

兩個(gè)命令

order,command;

三條建議

suggest,advise,propose;

六項(xiàng)要求

demand,request,require,ask;urge,desire,注意:suggest表暗示表明時(shí)，

insist表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語氣1.Heorderedthatthestudents

____

（wash）theclotheseveryweekbythemselves.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.shouldwashwasbesent2.在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛13三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣1.Itbe+過去分詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…過去分詞：suggested,requested,ordered,proposed,demanded,desired,advisedItisrequiredthatnobody

__________

(smoke）here.

It’ssuggestedthateverybody

__________

(buy)adictionary.2.Itbe+形容詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…形容詞:important,necessary,natural,strange,surprising…Itisnecessarythatwe

__________

(have)awalknow.(should)smoke(should)buyshouldhave基本句型：三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣過去分詞：suggested,re143.Itbe+名詞（apity/ashame/nowonder）that…

+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…Itseemssuchapitythatyou

__________（have）tospendthedayatthehotel.Itisaburningshamethatlittlechildren__________（beg）inthestreet.shouldhaveshouldbeg3.Itbe+名詞（apity/ashame/n15考題點(diǎn)擊：Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowedDBB考題點(diǎn)擊：DBB16四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.

1)表語從句:2)同位語從句:Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion17考題點(diǎn)擊：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry2.Hegaveapieceofadvicethatthey____eachother.A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped3.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople___theretohelpme.A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsent考題點(diǎn)擊：18asif/asthoughhaddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在虛擬Theytalkedasifthey__________

（be）friendsforyears.五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣hadbeenWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbrokenasif/ashaddonedid/were對過去虛擬19用在lest(惟恐,免得),forfearthat(以免,為防止…起見)和incase引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形。1.Sheclosedthewindowslestshe_____（catch）acold.2.Hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit______.A.mayexploreB.explodedC.explodeD.hadexplodelest/forfearthat/incase+句子(should+動(dòng)詞原形)

catch用在lest(惟恐,免得),forfearthat20六.幾種特殊句式的虛擬語氣:wouldrather+wouldrather+句子(虛擬)haddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在/將來虛擬Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryou_____(come)nextweekend.

I’drathershe

__________

(notdo)that.camehadn'tdonedo(not)havedone現(xiàn)在、將來對過去虛擬六.幾種特殊句式的虛擬語氣:wouldrather+21Itis(high/about)timethatdidshoulddo此處的should一般不省略注意:此句型與下面的句型的區(qū)別:Itistimeforsomebodytodosomething.Itisthefirsttimethat從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat從句過去完成時(shí)Itis(high/about)timethatdi22Isn’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?A.went B.wouldgoC.go D.willgoItwasthefirsttimethathe________(go)there.hadgoneIsn’titabouttimethatyou_23Wouldyoumind+if

從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用一般過去時(shí).WouldyoumindifI

(open)thewindow?注意:

wouldyouminddoingsth.

Wouldyoumindmysmoking?openedWouldyoumind+if從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用24Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Oh,no!ItalreadyfivepasteightandIamlateforschoolagain.IfI_______(buy)analarmclocklikeIshouldhave,I________(not,be)late.Also,ifI_________(wakeup)earlier,I________(have)timeforbreakfast.IhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon,butIdidn’tstudyverymuchlastnight.IfonlyI__

(have)acomputerforabrain,I__________(remember)everything.Then,theEnglishexam______(be)soeasyandI______(get)goodmarks.Ifonlytheteacher______(give)usaneasyexampaper,butIknowthisisnotlikely,asallourpreviousexamshasbeendifficult.MyfathertoldmeseveralweeksagothatifI____(get)goodexamsintheexam,he_______(buy)meanMP4player.IfI

(not,be)sotiredlastnightaftermyfootballmatch,I____________(study)more.Ihavemadeupmymindtospendmoretimestudyinginfuture.Thatway,I_______(do)betterinmyexams.Task1:hadboughtwouldnotbehadwokenupwouldhavehadhadwouldrememberwouldbewouldgetwouldgivegotwouldbuyhadnotbeenwouldhavestudiedwoulddoCompletethesentenceswithth25Task2:Discussionandpresentation:1、假設(shè)你是Dick,很少運(yùn)動(dòng)，酷愛美食，很胖，你有什么愿望？

參考句型：Iwish…..

I’drather…2、Dick想找工作，但是因?yàn)楹芘直痪芙^了，他很沮喪，他想…

參考句型：IfI….

Ifonly……

Butfor…

Otherwise，…

3、作為Dick的朋友，你給他一些建議

參考句型：Mysuggestion/advice/proposalisthat…

Isuggest/advice/proposethat…..

Itissuggested/proposed/advisedthat….

Itis(about/high)timethat…..

Itisimportant/necessarythat…Task2:26

高考鏈接:Iamnotgoingtosithereandletherabuseme．Idemandthatsheimmediately

forwhatshejustsaid．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．wouldapologizeC．a(chǎn)pologized D．mustapologize2IfonlyI_____afewdaysago！ThenIwouldn’thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.A．lookedahead B．couldlookaheadC．weretolookahead D．hadlookedahead3Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty,butweinsistedthatshe____intoprison. A．was;beput B．be;wasput C．shouldbe;wasput D．was;shouldput

高考鏈接:Iamnotgoingtosithe274–It’sreallyapitythatIdidn’tseeyouinShanghai.--I_________toseeyouinthehotel,butIwastoobusy.A．hope

B．had

hoped

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)m

hoping

5_________,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A．Werehestillachild B．IfheisstillachildC．Didherealizeheiswrong D．Hewerestillachild6ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition. A．wouldnothavewon B．hadnotwon C．wouldhavewon D．havewon7---Whydidn’tyouremindedhimofthepossibledanger?---Butwhat

otherwise?Heneverlistenstome. A．couldIdo B．couldIhavedone C．shouldIdo D．mustIhavedone4–It’sreallyapitythatI28

8Itisrequiredthatthestudents

mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom

themusingone.A.notuse;willyousee B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee D.notuse;youwillsee9

thisafternoon，youwouldhavetocomeagainnextweek.A.Thebossdidn’treturn B.ThebosswerenottoreturnC.WerethebossnottoreturnD.Didn’tthebossreturn10We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced D.musthavefaced11Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.Weretolive8Itisrequiredthatthest2912——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended13I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone14We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput15Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_______A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy12——Pityyoumissedthelect30Homework

SomegrammarpracticeinyourworkbookHomework

Somegrammarpractice31英語高考語法復(fù)習(xí)(虛擬語氣專題)英語高考語法復(fù)習(xí)(虛擬語氣專題)32一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣(if引導(dǎo))二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣六、幾種特殊的虛擬語氣定義:虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣通過謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。虛擬語氣的主要內(nèi)容:一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語氣(if引導(dǎo))定義:33Ifsb/sth.….,sb./sth.…現(xiàn)在過去將來

did/werehaddonewould/could/should/mightdowould/could/should/mighthavedonedidshoulddoweretodowould/could/should/mightdoContrary

to…1.虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句Ifsb/sth.….,sb./sth.…現(xiàn)在過去34考題點(diǎn)擊：Iamnotfreetoday.IfI___freetoday,I__andvisitsomeofmyfriends.A.amwillgoB.were,wouldgoC.shallbeD.be,mustgo2.Ifmylawyer___herelastSaturday,he__mefromgoing.A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,wouldpreventD.were,wouldhaveprevented3.IfIweretoseeTom,what___you___metotellhim?A.are,goingtoaskB.do,askC.would,askD.did,ask考題點(diǎn)擊：35虛擬條件句還要注意以下4點(diǎn)：

（1）省略if及倒裝

若虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if而將were,had,should移到句首。如：1）IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.

WereItomeethimtomorrow,…2）__forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he___tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot,can’tliveB.Wereitnot,couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelivedD.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive

虛擬條件句還要注意以下4點(diǎn)：（1）省略if及倒裝36

Ifyou___________(turn)rightjustnow,

you

____________(notbe)introublenow.

Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Iwouldhavehelpedhim.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.（2）錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句

虛擬條件句與主句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間有時(shí)不一致，要注意主從句謂語形式。hadturnedwouldnotbeIfit____________(notrain)inthemorning,I_________(be)inthetownnow.hadnotrainedwouldbeIfyou___________(turn)37

有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞來表示或通過上下文或其他方式表示如“butfor”，“without”及“but”“otherwise/or”等表示含蓄的虛擬：

（3）含蓄虛擬條件句

Withoutgravity,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.【2012福建卷】

Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞38考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Iwentbyplane;otherwiseI____muchlongertime.A.couldtakeB.wouldtakeC.willhavetakenD.wouldhavetaken

D

2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescoredD3.Withoutliberationwe________anewlife.A.wouldnotbeginB.wouldnothavebeenbegunC.hadnotbegunD.wouldnothavebegunD考題點(diǎn)擊：D2.Hehesitatedforamo39ifonlyhaddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在虛擬（4）ifonly從句

ifonly若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;只要...就好IfonlyMarx

____（be）stillbymysidetoseethiswithhisowneyesatpresent.would/could/mightdo對將來虛擬were2.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknowC.shouldknow

D.knewifonlyhaddonedid/were對過去虛40比較ifonly與onlyif

onlyif表示“只有”；Iwakeup

___

thealarmclockrings.[考題]

1.Ifonlygrandmother____thistogetherwithusnow.A.willseeB.couldseeC.mustseeD.shouldsee

2.Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie(lie躺，lay,lain)onlyif比較ifonly與onlyif2.Ifonl41wish+did/were(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

)+haddone(與過去事實(shí)相反)+would/could/might+do(將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

)二、賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1.wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。表達(dá)形式一般是將從句的謂語動(dòng)詞退后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。wish+did/were(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況)+h42HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.have

B.will

C.do

D.hadHowIwishI____torepairth432.在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣形式?！皊hould”可以省略。常見的動(dòng)詞有:

一個(gè)堅(jiān)持

insist;

兩個(gè)命令

order,command;

三條建議

suggest,advise,propose;

六項(xiàng)要求

demand,request,require,ask;urge,desire,注意:suggest表暗示表明時(shí)，

insist表堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為時(shí)不用虛擬語氣1.Heorderedthatthestudents

____

（wash）theclotheseveryweekbythemselves.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.shouldwashwasbesent2.在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛44三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣1.Itbe+過去分詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…過去分詞：suggested,requested,ordered,proposed,demanded,desired,advisedItisrequiredthatnobody

__________

(smoke）here.

It’ssuggestedthateverybody

__________

(buy)adictionary.2.Itbe+形容詞+that…+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…形容詞:important,necessary,natural,strange,surprising…Itisnecessarythatwe

__________

(have)awalknow.(should)smoke(should)buyshouldhave基本句型：三、主語從句中的虛擬語氣過去分詞：suggested,re453.Itbe+名詞（apity/ashame/nowonder）that…

+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+…Itseemssuchapitythatyou

__________（have）tospendthedayatthehotel.Itisaburningshamethatlittlechildren__________（beg）inthestreet.shouldhaveshouldbeg3.Itbe+名詞（apity/ashame/n46考題點(diǎn)擊：Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold3.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary.A.shouldallowB.beallowedC.willbeallowedD.isallowedDBB考題點(diǎn)擊：DBB47四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,decision等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.

1)表語從句:2)同位語從句:Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.四、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在suggestion48考題點(diǎn)擊：Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry2.Hegaveapieceofadvicethatthey____eachother.A.helpedB.musthelpC.helpD.hadhelped3.Mysuggestionisthatafewmorepeople___theretohelpme.A.besentB.havesentC.sentD.shouldsent考題點(diǎn)擊：49asif/asthoughhaddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在虛擬Theytalkedasifthey__________

（be）friendsforyears.五、狀語從句中的虛擬語氣hadbeenWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbrokenasif/ashaddonedid/were對過去虛擬50用在lest(惟恐,免得),forfearthat(以免,為防止…起見)和incase引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形。1.Sheclosedthewindowslestshe_____（catch）acold.2.Hetookawaytheoxygentankforfearthatit______.A.mayexploreB.explodedC.explodeD.hadexplodelest/forfearthat/incase+句子(should+動(dòng)詞原形)

catch用在lest(惟恐,免得),forfearthat51六.幾種特殊句式的虛擬語氣:wouldrather+wouldrather+句子(虛擬)haddonedid/were對過去虛擬對現(xiàn)在/將來虛擬Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryou_____(come)nextweekend.

I’drathershe

__________

(notdo)that.camehadn'tdonedo(not)havedone現(xiàn)在、將來對過去虛擬六.幾種特殊句式的虛擬語氣:wouldrather+52Itis(high/about)timethatdidshoulddo此處的should一般不省略注意:此句型與下面的句型的區(qū)別:Itistimeforsomebodytodosomething.Itisthefirsttimethat從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat從句過去完成時(shí)Itis(high/about)timethatdi53Isn’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?A.went B.wouldgoC.go D.willgoItwasthefirsttimethathe________(go)there.hadgoneIsn’titabouttimethatyou_54Wouldyoumind+if

從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用一般過去時(shí).WouldyoumindifI

(open)thewindow?注意:

wouldyouminddoingsth.

Wouldyoumindmysmoking?openedWouldyoumind+if從句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用55Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Oh,no!ItalreadyfivepasteightandIamlateforschoolagain.IfI_______(buy)analarmclocklikeIshouldhave,I________(not,be)late.Also,ifI_________(wakeup)earlier,I________(have)timeforbreakfast.IhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon,butIdidn’tstudyverymuchlastnight.IfonlyI__

(have)acomputerforabrain,I__________(remember)everything.Then,theEnglishexam______(be)soeasyandI______(get)goodmarks.Ifonlytheteacher______(give)usaneasyexampaper,butIknowthisisnotlikely,asallourpreviousexamshasbeendifficult.MyfathertoldmeseveralweeksagothatifI____(get)goodexamsintheexam,he_______(buy)meanMP4player.IfI

(not,be)sotiredlastnightaftermyfootballmatch,I____________(study)more.Ihavemadeupmymindtospendmoretimestudyinginfuture.Thatway,I_______(do)betterinmyexams.Task1:hadboughtwouldnotbehadwokenupwouldhavehadhadwouldrememberwouldbewouldgetwouldgivegotwouldbuyhadnotbeenwouldhavestudiedwoulddoCompletethesentenceswithth56Task2:Discussionandpresentation:1、假設(shè)你是Dick,很少運(yùn)動(dòng)，酷愛美食，很胖，你有什么愿望？

參考句型：Iwish…..

I’drather…2、Dick想找工作，但是因?yàn)楹芘直痪芙^了，他很沮喪，他想…

參考句型：IfI….

Ifonly……

Butfor…

Otherwise，…

3、作為Dick的朋友，你給他一些建議

參考句型：Mysuggestion/advice/proposalisthat…

Isuggest/advice/proposethat…..

Itissuggested/proposed/advisedthat….

Itis(about/high)timethat…..

Itisimportant/necessarythat…Task2:57

高考鏈接:Iamnotgoingtosithereandletherabuseme．Idemandthatsheimmediately

forwhatshejustsaid．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．wouldapologizeC．a(chǎn)pologized D．mustapologize2IfonlyI_____afewdaysago！ThenIwouldn’thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.A．lookedahead B．couldlookaheadC．weretolo