人教版英語八年級下冊期末復習閱讀理解含答案

八下英語期末復習一一閱讀理解Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhclasspickedforanysportsteam. “Football,tenncricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless, “hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymchassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15hbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgwaySchoolof'jAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabutRidgway'sold-waterexploits,Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition(探險)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(凍瘡),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontostonetotheNorthpole,andhe'sskiedmor(theNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yearsold?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C.Hejoinedasportsteam. D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.Theunderlinedword "exploits”(paragraph3)isclosesginomea.A.journeysB.researchesC.adventuresD.operationsWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon. b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.herodehisbikeinaforest. d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdb B.cdab C.acbd D.cabdWhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A.Heisasuccessinsports B.HeisthebestBritishskier.C.HeisRidgway'sfavoritestudent.D.Heisagoodinstructoratschool.(2)Hey,ButterflyMan,“hisfacewoul(IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,smile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.

Hey,ButterflyMan,“hisfacewoul(ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebuttefly1胡蝶)，oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou dtoldhimthiswaswhatheonthestreets”bedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed, "You'recrazy."Asaboy,heusedtobe"；.Atagethirteen,hewascaughicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.onthestreets”“Iknewithadhitrmymom,“Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison. "SoItoldmyselfIwoiputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”O(jiān)nedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabita棲H、地)foranendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign'ButterflyHabitat'andasked,'Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthejustflyaway?'"Bonnerrecalls."Dr.Mattonilaughedanmagnifedignelass儆大鏡)，'Lookattheleaves.'IcouldseeallthesecaterpMOrs^)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,'Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies. '"Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe 'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpIbutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe 'sbringirPalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner.A.brokethelawandendedupinprisonB.wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC.oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD.oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhomeBonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe .A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalabFromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas.A.madeBonnerfamous B.changedBonner'slifeC.broughtBonnerwealth D.enrichedBonner'sknowledgeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APromisetoMom B.AManSavedbyButterfliesC.AStoryofButterflies D.AJobOfferedbyDr.MattoniLionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingqnIfanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.

Thelionesses（5獅）,beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhunters儲手）thanthemales（!獅）.Butthemalesdon'tmindfterthekilltheymoveinandtakethebestshareMostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreakWehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it'sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekillWhenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandrestin.gLionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachotherfterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother.WhenWawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother.WhenWaS（bngclyounglionsoftentouchfacesBydescribinglionsasA.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimalsBydescribinglionsasA.arecruelanimalsB.arecleveranimalswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup“opportunists“inthefirstparagrameaneauthorthatlions_2.A.B.C.D.Lionsmakemostkillsinthedaytime.2.A.B.C.D.Lionsmakemostkillsinthedaytime.MalescaremoreabouteatingthanactivekillingLionsarecuriousaboutthingshappeningaroundthemItdoesn'ttakelionstoomuchtimetomakeakillC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimalsD.liketotakeeverychancetoeatAccordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?3.4.TheydependoneachotherC.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Theylookaftereachotherwell.D.TheyenjoyeachotherscompanyA.PowerfulLionsB.C.Lions,SocialCatsD.3.4.TheydependoneachotherC.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Theylookaftereachotherwell.D.TheyenjoyeachotherscompanyA.PowerfulLionsB.C.Lions,SocialCatsD.LionsatWorkandPlayLions,SkilledHuntersHowcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?Associetiesdevelop,theirmembersstarttoseethingsnotsomuchaccordingtowhattheyneed,butaccordingtowhattheywant.Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoney,thesewantsbecomedemands.Now,it'simportantforthemanagersinacompanytounderstandwhattheircustomerswantiftheyaregoingtodevelopeffectivemarketingstrategies策略）.Therearevariouswaysofdoingthis.Onewayatsupermarkets（超市），forexample,istointerview（采訪）customerswhilethey'redoingtheirshopping.Theycanbeaskedwhattheyprefertobuyandthentheresultsoftheresearchcanbestudied.Thisprovidesinformationonwhichtobasefuturemarketingstrategies.

It'salsoquitenormalfortopmanagersfromdepartmentstorestospendadayortwoeachmonthvisitingstoresandmixingfreelywiththepublic,asiftheywereordinarycustomers,togetanideaofhowcustomersact.Anotherwaytogetinformationfromcustomersistogivethemsomething.Forexample,somefastfoodrestaurantsgiveawayticketsinmagazinesoronthestreetthatpermitcustomerstogetpartoftheirmealfornothing.Aswellasbeingagoodwayofattractingcustomersintotherestaurantstospendtheirmoney,italsoallowsthemanagerstogetafeelforwheretoattractcustomersandwhichage-groupstoattract.Anotherstrategyusedatsomewell-knownparkssuchasDisneylandisfortopmanagerstospenda