中考英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)突破專題 九全Units 7-8

PAGE九年級(jí)(全)Units7—8allow(九全冊(cè)Unit7P49)【舉例透析】①M(fèi)ymotherallowsmetotakethedogforawalkeveryweekend.我的媽媽允許我每周末遛狗。(允許某人做某事：allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。(某人(不)應(yīng)該被允許做某事：sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody______toentertheconcerthall.A.allowsB.allowedC.isallowedD.isallowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Ourparentswon'tallowus______intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swamprevent(九全冊(cè)Unit8P62)【舉例透析】①Theymadetheserulestopreventaccidents.他們制定這些規(guī)則是為了防止事故的發(fā)生。(prevent為及物動(dòng)詞,其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。)②Nothingcanpreventusfromachievingourdreams.＝Nothingcanstop/keepusfromachievingourdreams.沒有什么能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康飲食能幫助我們預(yù)防疾病。Ahealthydietcanhelpus__prevent____diseases__.2.我們必須防止孩子們吸煙,因?yàn)槲鼰煂?duì)他們的健康有害。Wemust__prevent/stop/keep__children__from____smoking__becauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.against(九全冊(cè)Unit7P54)【舉例透析】①M(fèi)ostpeopleareagainsttheplan.大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。We'reagainstcuttingdowntoomanytrees.我們反對(duì)濫伐樹木。(beagainst(doing)sth.意為“反對(duì)(做)某事”。)②It'srainingheavilyoutsideandtherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.外面雨下得很大,雨水敲打著窗戶。(此句中,against意為“碰；撞”。)③OurschoolbasketballteamisplayingagainstateamfromNo.2middleschool.我們?；@球隊(duì)正在與來(lái)自第二中學(xué)的一支球隊(duì)打比賽。(此句中,playagainst意為“對(duì)抗；與……打比賽”。)1.盡管他反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn),但他沒有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。Althoughhe__was____against__myopinion,hedidn'tcomeupwithhisown.(C)2.(安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.fromonly開頭的倒裝句(九全冊(cè)Unit7P54)【舉例透析】①Onlythenwill__Ihaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣,我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。(其正常句序?yàn)椋篒willhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.)②Onlywhenyouleaveschoolwill__yourealizetheimportanceofstudy.只有當(dāng)你離開學(xué)校時(shí),你才會(huì)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篩ouwillrealizetheimportanceofstudyonlywhenyouleaveschool.)③OnlyJackwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.昨天只有杰克沒來(lái)學(xué)校。(注意在此句中,only修飾的是主語(yǔ)Jack,故不需要倒裝。)總結(jié)：當(dāng)only位于句首,其后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝(助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他)。1.只有用這種方式,你才能理解你的父母掙錢多么困難。Onlyinthisway__can____you__understandhowhardyourparentsmakemoney.(C)2.(蘭州中考)Onlyyesterday______findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)做文明少年◆話題解讀近年來(lái),我國(guó)各地各學(xué)校以培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生“講文明、懂規(guī)則、守秩序”為目的而舉辦的各種活動(dòng)如雨后春筍般不斷出現(xiàn),全國(guó)各地中考也都關(guān)注到了這一現(xiàn)象,并融入到中考寫作當(dāng)中,既考查了學(xué)生的動(dòng)筆寫作能力,同時(shí)也從另外一個(gè)角度強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生在初中生活中遵守規(guī)則,行為文明的重要理念。在這個(gè)話題的寫作中,主要從下面幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行考查：1.遵守規(guī)則的倡議(如2018年湖北恩施)；2.個(gè)人素養(yǎng)(如2017年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)；3.各種活動(dòng)(如2017年湖南邵陽(yáng)“創(chuàng)衛(wèi)活動(dòng)”；2017年湖北隨州“告別陋習(xí),走向文明”)；4.介紹一位模范人物(如2017年湖北黃岡“誠(chéng)信”)等。多視野、多角度地圍繞這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行寫作,學(xué)生們可以受到思想道德方面的良好教育?！魧懽魉夭陌Ｓ米魑拈_頭語(yǔ)：1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldknowandobeythebasicrulesofthesociety.2.Yibinisourhome,andweshoulddosomethinggoodtoshowitsbeautyratherthansomethingbadtomakeitdirty.(ratherthan寧可……也不愿)【試一試】今天我想待在家而不去看電影。__Today__I__would__stay__at__home__rather__than__go__to__the__movies.3.MygoodfriendWangNingisthemosthonestboyIknow.常用作文中間語(yǔ)：1.First,whenweareinalibrary,weshouldkeepquiet.2.Therulesareforeveryoneofus.3.Then,weshouldn'tspeakloudlyinpublic,especiallyonabus.Somestudentsoftenspeakveryloudlyandthatmakesotherpeopleuncomfortable.(makesb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某事怎樣)【試一試】這本書讓我很感動(dòng)。__This__book__makes__me__touched.__4.It'snotpolitetospitinpublicplaces.5.Healwayskeepshispromisesoheistrustedbymanypeoplearound.6.Wearesupposedtotryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事)【試一試】即使在周末你們也不應(yīng)該回家得太晚。__You__aren't__supposed__to__get__home__too__late__even__on__weekends.__7.Donotjumpthequeue.It'sbadmanners.常用作文結(jié)束語(yǔ)：1.Ifeverybodycandothese,wewillhaveamuchbetterlife.2.Let'sdoittogethertomaketheworldbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.3.Aslongasweobeytheserules,wecanhaveahappierlife.◆典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備良好的文明素養(yǎng),才符合社會(huì)發(fā)展的需求。作為東方市的一名小公民,我們應(yīng)該做些什么,才能給城市增光添彩呢？請(qǐng)寫一篇短文,說(shuō)一說(shuō)你的看法。短文應(yīng)包含以下幾個(gè)方面的要點(diǎn)：1.遵守交通規(guī)則,如過(guò)馬路、上下公交車守秩序；2.公共場(chǎng)合愛護(hù)清潔衛(wèi)生,不亂扔垃圾；3.禮貌待人,文明用語(yǔ)；4.合理補(bǔ)充其他內(nèi)容。注意：詞數(shù)90左右；語(yǔ)意通順,意思連貫?！緦忣}指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹規(guī)則的作文。寫作時(shí)必須包含要求中提到的前三點(diǎn),且要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,即要點(diǎn)共有4條。全文在寫作時(shí)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句式為主,以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述。【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【參考范文】EastCityisourhometown.Itisbeautifulbutstillneedsourcaring.Tomakeourcitybetter,Ithinkweshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Nowsomepeopleoftencrossthestreetswiththeredlightson.Ithinkit'sverydangerous.Weshouldn'tdothatanymore.Weshouldgetonandoffthebusinorder.Itisnecessary.Alsowemustkeepourcitycleanandtidy.Wemustn'tlitterhereandthere.It'sbadmanners.Weshouldspeakpolitelytoeachother,andwecanhelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.Ifwecandoalloftheabove,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文的亮點(diǎn)之處有：1.段落清楚,要點(diǎn)落實(shí)到位；2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用準(zhǔn)確,should(應(yīng)該),must(必須)mustn't(不準(zhǔn))這幾個(gè)詞運(yùn)用恰到好處；3.用詞嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),語(yǔ)言豐富多彩,如tomakeourcitybetter(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)),withtheredlightson(介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)),not…anymore(不再)等等,使整篇文章生動(dòng)形象?！裟M寫作(預(yù)測(cè))誠(chéng)信是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基石。我們需要更多講誠(chéng)信,重信譽(yù)的人和事,更要從自己做起,從現(xiàn)在做起。你的學(xué)校團(tuán)委和德育處共同開展了一個(gè)評(píng)選學(xué)校誠(chéng)信團(tuán)員和誠(chéng)信模范的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示,代表初三(2)班向?qū)W校申報(bào)趙杰同學(xué)的優(yōu)秀事跡。熱心公益樂(lè)于助人信守承諾成績(jī)優(yōu)異要求：1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚,行文連貫,90詞左右。2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。A__Model__StudentZhaoJieisastudentfromClass2,Grade9.Heisknownasamodelstudentinourclass.Heoftenservesthepublic.LastSaturday,hetooksomeofhisfriendstotheoldpeople'shometocleantheyard.Hedoesthiseverymonth.It'shelpfultotheoldpeople.InClass2,heoftenhelpsuswit