高考卷27套-高考題2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試卷

2014年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷第一節(jié)單項填空（15115分Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,while ,knivesandA. B. C. D.Ourclubisopentoeveryone age,sexoreducationalA.due B.except C.along D.regardless—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyou—IwenttoNingxia thereforoneyear,teachingasaA. B. C.had D.amWithonlineshopincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n) wayofreachingtargetA. B. C. D.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould intermsofoverallA. B. C. D.—Could lme ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,IjustfollowthedirectionsintheA. B. C. D.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,LindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherA. B. C.Having D.ToTheclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperature ,reaching300CinA.if B.if C.if D.ifItwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentA. B. C. D.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thealcomputerandthephoneareimportantin A. B. C.to D.tobeStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunity theycangainexperienceforA. B. C. D.no munications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheA.Were B.Hadthere C.Ifthere D.IftherehaveAsagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsight B.gethold C.takecharge D.makementionPickyourselfup.Courageis you'reafraidtoA. B. C. D.—Ican'trememberthosegrammar .PracticeA.You'renot B.It'shardtoC.I'mafraid D.It'supto第二節(jié)完形填空(201.530分Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:thepianorecital(獨奏演唱會).Arecital 36Ihadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI 37askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhewouldshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕) aboutbuildself-confidenceandworkingtowarda Soitwaswithreally thatIstoodinchurchonerecent camerainhand, my68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirt risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit, toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn’t there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe 48?Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould .Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律)，fromthe 51fingersthatoncebaited(裝餌于)myfishinglines.AndI hehadbeen ngwhatmusicteachersalways themusicandpretendtheothersaren’tthere.“I’m ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah,andngitso ,”Jeffadded.Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.passB.turnC.bringD.concentrate54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分閱讀理解(20240分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)AItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasngmyshopatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowersraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人員）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkedupher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,lingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittles.WhatdoestheauthorintendtolOnecanneverbetooActionsspeaklouderthanLovebeginswithalittlesAsmallactofkindnessbringsagreatWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheTheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather’sTenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerTheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sTheunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans A. B. C. D.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheFlowerMother’sAnAccidentalAnEmbarrassingBWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhiteTheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwithgirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.ThestepsisterswerecrueltheyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestory esunpleasantwhentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoeThedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodinthetheshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforRealizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermotherTheotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferSuchwonderfulOtherwell-lovedOldCartoonHowdidCinderellagetherTheBirdscameupwithItwasgivenbyItcamefromthewordShegotitfromherWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalHelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifulTheballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’sCinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonThebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeenThemoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat awickedcannotescapeadevotedcertainlydeservesawell-behavedchildearnsagreatadishonestchildcannotgetmotherWhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyA. B. C. D.CBLOODDRIVEMARROW（骨髓“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.”IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（診斷）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(輸血)every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant. Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.HeldatWileyHallWednesday,March26,2014BehindHeathmanDormitory/Butterfield12:00PM-6:00Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyou tomakeanappointment,SponsorCodeFREEKingstonPizza!!Marrow BETHE·be·be18to44years·ingood·giveaswab(化驗標本)ofyourcheekcellsformarrowTheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.Wecanlearnfromthepassage theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'sIsabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsIsabellehasbeenillfor11doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sTobeamarrowdonor,you bearelativeofthe B.carryadriver'sC.beatleast18years D.applytoMichael'sThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan cometoWileyHalleveryvisitforancontacttheirparentscallathospitalsinRhodeDPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace. Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom. Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarich,forarichisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthehaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playaWhateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepTheauthorintendstolus truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairbighousesarepeople'smostvaluedbighousescaninasensebringrichnessoftruehappinesscomesfromspiritualTheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimplies howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobehowevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallythoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplethoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeaItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat moremoneybringsmoreartisneededtomakeyourhouseliteraturecanenrichyourspiritualsportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHouseof B.SecretofC.RestandRefreshment D.InterestandEnthusiasmAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysat be,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEUEuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountryside esevenmoreextraordinaryThetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)ernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge. Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproduceanacceptablereportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitionernmentarengthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraph energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthetheresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindmanyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththetheplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheSupportersthinkthattheexpansionofwind ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedguaranteesanincreaseinenergyisexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearagreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergyItcanbeinferredfromthepassage anofficialreportwillsettletheenergythetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindthetwopartieshaveagreedonafurtherpoliticalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstWhichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sIncreasepoliticalimpactonenergyReleaseastatementofsupportersonwindLetthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindLeavethetwopartiestoreachtheirown第Ⅱ卷（35分第四部分寫作（35分第一節(jié)短文填詞（10110分1）3）Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h ,cancompleyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimited （資源）,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eacho