Lesson-1-A-puma-at-large教學(xué)講解課件

Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjective:Getfamiliarwiththeusageofsimple,compound,andcomplexstatements1Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjectIWarmuponthepictureWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?

(Aman,aTree)Whatisthemanholdinginhishand?

(Awalkingstick,aropeforapet)What’shidinginthetree?

(Ananimallookslikealion.)2IWarmuponthepictureWhatcIWarmuponthepictureWhat’sfallingdownfromthetree?

(Halfofaneckband.)Whathappenedbetweenthemanandtheanimal?

(Maybetheanimalescapedfromthemanandhidinthetree.)3IWarmuponthepictureWhat’sIINewwords&Expressionsspot:v.(stativeverb,notusedinthecontinuoustense)pickoutonepersonorthingfrommany,discover,catchsightof,recognize,especiallyvisually（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）辯認(rèn),認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn),特別指用眼睛看出eg.Shefinallyspottedjusttheskirtshewanted.

我不能分辨他們之間的不同

Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.4IINewwords&ExpressionsspotIINewwords&Expressionsoblige:pelorrequire(sb)bylaw,agreementormoralpressuretodosth迫使，使感到必須做phrase：obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

be/feelobligedtodosth

不得不(做某事), 必須(做某事)eg.Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool. Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts. Youarenotobligedtotakethiscourse,butitwillbeofgreathelptoyourfuturejobifyoudo.

我被迫向他們道歉。

Ifeelobligedtosaysorrytohim.5IINewwords&ExpressionsobliIINewwords&Expressionscorner:v.getsb/sthintoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape,putsbintoadifficultsituation使走投無路，使陷入困境phrase：becornered陷入困境,走投無路eg.Thedogcorneredtherat.（變被動(dòng)？） Theratwascorneredbythedog.

Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast. Therunawayhorsewascorneredinafield.6IINewwords&ExpressionscornIINewwords&Expressionscling

clung

clungv.Toholdfastoradheretosomething,asbygrasping,sticking,embracing,orentwining緊握，粘著；Toremainclose;resistseparation依靠保持親近；防止分開phrase：clingtostheg.小猴子緊緊偎著它媽媽。

Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother.Weclungtoeachotherinthestorm.

我們不應(yīng)墨守陳規(guī)。

Weshouldnotclingtooutdatedcustoms.

7IINewwords&ExpressionsclinIINewwords&Expressionsconvincev.makesbfeelcertain,causesbtorealize使確信，使信服Phrase:convincesbofsth;convincesbthat…eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?她所說的使我相信我弄錯(cuò)了。 WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.8IINewwords&ExpressionsconvIINewwords&Expressionsdisturbv.breaktherest,concentrationorcalmofsb/sth,cause(sb)toworry打擾，擾亂disturbingadj.煩擾的,令人不安的eg.請(qǐng)不要在我工作時(shí)打擾我。

Pleasedon'tdisturbmewhileI'mworking. 考試進(jìn)行中，請(qǐng)勿打擾。

Examinprogress.Donotdisturb.

非誠勿擾Nosincerity,nodisturbing

9IINewwords&ExpressionsdistIIITextStudyCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:

Whommustthispumahavebelongedto?

(Itmusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandfindouttheconjunctions(連接詞eg.which,for,and).10IIITextStudyCloseyourtextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.(1)Structure:thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement;“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidetheclause“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“reports”.全句為復(fù)合句?！癢hen”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“that”引導(dǎo)的同謂語從句來修飾“reports”。11IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:takesthseriously>sthbetakenseriously

認(rèn)真對(duì)待eg.Weshouldtakethechildren’swordsseriously.這個(gè)問題要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

Thisproblemmustbetakenseriously.12IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeople

whoclaimedtohaveseenitwereextraordinarilysimilar.Structure:“for”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“as”;thelatterhalfcontainsapastparticiplephrase“givenbypeople”usedasattributivetomodify“thedescriptions”andanattributiveclauseledby“who”tomodify“people”. 全句為“for”連接的的并列句，并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“as”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)過去分詞短語“givenbypeople”做定語修飾“thedescriptions”和一個(gè)由“who”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“people”。13IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:begantoaccumulate:begantopileup,gatheredgraduallyextraordinarilysimilar:veryalike,surprisinglyalikeclaimtodo聲稱要做…claimtohavedone聲稱做了…eg.Heclaimedtorevengeonme.他聲稱要報(bào)復(fù)我。 Thethiefclaimedtohaverobbedthebank.

那個(gè)賊聲稱搶了銀行。14IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmed

thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“when”;thelatterhalfcontainsanobjectiveclauseledby“that”afterverb“confirmed”;andtheobjectiveclauseismadeofanconditionalclauseintroducedby“unless”.

全句為“and”連接的的并列句；并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)由“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“confirmed”賓語；這個(gè)賓語從句里又出現(xiàn)了“unless”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。15IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Structure:Thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement.“As”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason;andthemainclauseisacompoundstatementjoinedby“and”.

全句為復(fù)合句?！癆s”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句是一個(gè)由“and”連接的并列句組成的。16IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:musthavebeen:certainguessaboutthepastevent,musthavebelongedto

對(duì)過去的肯定的猜測(cè)，肯定是

inthepossessionofsb.：屬于…eg.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet. Thehouseisinmybrother’spossession/inthepossessionofmybrother.17IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:managedto(escape):succeededin(runningawaydespitedifficulties)

終于設(shè)法成功(逃跑了)eg.I’llmanagetofinishthistask,thoughit’slateatnight. Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hemanagedtocometoworkontime.18IIITextStudyExplainthetextIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationandwheretostop.Lookfortheanswersinthetextindividuallyfirst,thentrytoanswerthequestionswithoutlookingatthetext.(P15Summarywriting)19IVDrills&ExercisesReadtheKeytoVocabularyspotted:seenaccumulated:piledup,gatheredobligedto:boundtoclaimed:statedextraordinarilysimilar:surprisinglyalikeimmediately:atonceconvinced:sure,madetobelieve20KeytoVocabularyspotted:seenLetterWriting Address:_________, _________, _________, _________. Date:Beginningofletter(Dear…,)IntroductionPurposeConclusion Ending(Yours…,) SignaturePostscript(PS…,)21LetterWriting21LetterWriting TheEnglishTrainingCentre, TheContinuingEducationCollege, GuangDongUniversityofForeignstudies,

GuangzhouGuangDongProvince, theP.R.C. Sept.13th,2006DearMary, Introduction Purpose Conclusion Yours, DanaPS:Couldyousendmeyourrecentphoto,please?22LetterWriting22KeytoSpecialDifficultiesA:(1)at/for(2)to(3)to(4)in(5)onB:(1)Heistheman(who/whom)wehaveheardsomuchabout.(2)Theshelf(which)youputthosebooksonhascollapsed.(3)Who/Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?(4)Thisistheroad(which)wecameby.(5)Whereisthepencil(which)youwereplayingwith?23KeytoSpecialDifficultiesA:Keytomultiplechoicequestionsd,a,c,c,d,bd,d,c,b,b,a24KeytomultiplechoicequestioVAssignmentsReadthetextfluently.Tobequestionedindividuallynextlecturetime.Finishmultiplechoicequestionsonyourtextbook.Checktogethernextlecturetime.Prepareforlesson2,gothroughnewwordsandexpressionsandlookfortheusageof“equal”;readthetextoflesson2forthreetimes.25VAssignmentsReadthetextfluSong:Rightherewaiting26Song:Rightherewaiting26Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjective:Getfamiliarwiththeusageofsimple,compound,andcomplexstatements27Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjectIWarmuponthepictureWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?

(Aman,aTree)Whatisthemanholdinginhishand?

(Awalkingstick,aropeforapet)What’shidinginthetree?

(Ananimallookslikealion.)28IWarmuponthepictureWhatcIWarmuponthepictureWhat’sfallingdownfromthetree?

(Halfofaneckband.)Whathappenedbetweenthemanandtheanimal?

(Maybetheanimalescapedfromthemanandhidinthetree.)29IWarmuponthepictureWhat’sIINewwords&Expressionsspot:v.(stativeverb,notusedinthecontinuoustense)pickoutonepersonorthingfrommany,discover,catchsightof,recognize,especiallyvisually（靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）辯認(rèn),認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn),特別指用眼睛看出eg.Shefinallyspottedjusttheskirtshewanted.

我不能分辨他們之間的不同

Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.30IINewwords&ExpressionsspotIINewwords&Expressionsoblige:pelorrequire(sb)bylaw,agreementormoralpressuretodosth迫使，使感到必須做phrase：obligesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

be/feelobligedtodosth

不得不(做某事), 必須(做某事)eg.Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool. Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts. Youarenotobligedtotakethiscourse,butitwillbeofgreathelptoyourfuturejobifyoudo.

我被迫向他們道歉。

Ifeelobligedtosaysorrytohim.31IINewwords&ExpressionsobliIINewwords&Expressionscorner:v.getsb/sthintoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape,putsbintoadifficultsituation使走投無路，使陷入困境phrase：becornered陷入困境,走投無路eg.Thedogcorneredtherat.（變被動(dòng)？） Theratwascorneredbythedog.

Theescapedprisonerwascorneredatlast. Therunawayhorsewascorneredinafield.32IINewwords&ExpressionscornIINewwords&Expressionscling

clung

clungv.Toholdfastoradheretosomething,asbygrasping,sticking,embracing,orentwining緊握，粘著；Toremainclose;resistseparation依靠保持親近；防止分開phrase：clingtostheg.小猴子緊緊偎著它媽媽。

Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother.Weclungtoeachotherinthestorm.

我們不應(yīng)墨守陳規(guī)。

Weshouldnotclingtooutdatedcustoms.

33IINewwords&ExpressionsclinIINewwords&Expressionsconvincev.makesbfeelcertain,causesbtorealize使確信，使信服Phrase:convincesbofsth;convincesbthat…eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?她所說的使我相信我弄錯(cuò)了。 WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.34IINewwords&ExpressionsconvIINewwords&Expressionsdisturbv.breaktherest,concentrationorcalmofsb/sth,cause(sb)toworry打擾，擾亂disturbingadj.煩擾的,令人不安的eg.請(qǐng)不要在我工作時(shí)打擾我。

Pleasedon'tdisturbmewhileI'mworking. 考試進(jìn)行中，請(qǐng)勿打擾。

Examinprogress.Donotdisturb.

非誠勿擾Nosincerity,nodisturbing

35IINewwords&ExpressionsdistIIITextStudyCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:

Whommustthispumahavebelongedto?

(Itmusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandfindouttheconjunctions(連接詞eg.which,for,and).36IIITextStudyCloseyourtextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.(1)Structure:thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement;“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidetheclause“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“reports”.全句為復(fù)合句?！癢hen”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)間狀語從句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“that”引導(dǎo)的同謂語從句來修飾“reports”。37IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:takesthseriously>sthbetakenseriously

認(rèn)真對(duì)待eg.Weshouldtakethechildren’swordsseriously.這個(gè)問題要認(rèn)真對(duì)待。

Thisproblemmustbetakenseriously.38IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeople

whoclaimedtohaveseenitwereextraordinarilysimilar.Structure:“for”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“as”;thelatterhalfcontainsapastparticiplephrase“givenbypeople”usedasattributivetomodify“thedescriptions”andanattributiveclauseledby“who”tomodify“people”. 全句為“for”連接的的并列句，并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“as”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)過去分詞短語“givenbypeople”做定語修飾“thedescriptions”和一個(gè)由“who”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“people”。39IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:begantoaccumulate:begantopileup,gatheredgraduallyextraordinarilysimilar:veryalike,surprisinglyalikeclaimtodo聲稱要做…claimtohavedone聲稱做了…eg.Heclaimedtorevengeonme.他聲稱要報(bào)復(fù)我。 Thethiefclaimedtohaverobbedthebank.

那個(gè)賊聲稱搶了銀行。40IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmed

thatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“when”;thelatterhalfcontainsanobjectiveclauseledby“that”afterverb“confirmed”;andtheobjectiveclauseismadeofanconditionalclauseintroducedby“unless”.

全句為“and”連接的的并列句；并列句的第一個(gè)分句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；后一個(gè)分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)由“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動(dòng)詞“confirmed”賓語；這個(gè)賓語從句里又出現(xiàn)了“unless”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。41IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Structure:Thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement.“As”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason;andthemainclauseisacompoundstatementjoinedby“and”.

全句為復(fù)合句?！癆s”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句是一個(gè)由“and”連接的并列句組成的。42IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:musthavebeen:certainguessaboutthepastevent,musthavebelongedto

對(duì)過去的肯定的猜測(cè)，肯定是

inthepossessionofsb.：屬于…eg.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet. Thehouseisinmybrother’spossession/inthepossessionofmybrother.43IIITextStudyExplainthetextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:

(2)Phrase:managedto(escape):succeededin(runningawaydespitedifficulties)

終于設(shè)法成功(逃跑了)eg.I’llmanagetofinishthistask,thoughit’slateatnight. Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hemanagedtocometoworkontime.44IIITextStudyExplainthetextIVDrills&ExercisesReadthetextafterthetape.Payattentiontothestressandintonationand