英語連系動(dòng)詞的分類- 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)素材

英語連系動(dòng)詞的分類

(1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：只有be一詞。如：Sheisalwayslikethat.她總是那樣。Iamusedtogoingaboutalone.我習(xí)慣于獨(dú)來獨(dú)往。Theseshoesaretootightforme.這雙鞋我穿太小。(2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：Ihopeyou’llkeepfit.我希望你身體好。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。Thedoorremainedclosed.門仍然關(guān)著。Wecanremainfriends.我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。Pleasestayseated.請繼續(xù)坐著。Hestayedsingle.他仍然是單身。(3)表像系動(dòng)詞：表示“看起來好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。如：Helookstired.他看起來很累。Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。Thedoctorseemedverycapable.那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。Heappearedquitewell.他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。Heappearedtakenaback.他似乎很吃驚。Sheappearedperplexed.她顯得迷惑不解。(4)感官系動(dòng)詞：表示“……起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來，吃起來)等。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.這種布摸起來很軟。Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起來很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。Theyalllookaliketome.他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。Everybodyfeelscontented.每個(gè)人都感到很滿足。Icefeelscold.冰感覺起來是涼的。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.絲綢摸起來很柔軟平滑。Itsoundsagoodidea.這聽起來是個(gè)好主意。Thisfoodtastesgood.這菜好吃。

(5)變化系動(dòng)詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他瘋了。Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.她越來越瘦了。Hiscoldwasgrowingworse.他的感冒越來越嚴(yán)重了。She’sgrowingfat.她正在發(fā)胖。He’sgrownusedtoit.他對(duì)此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣。Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.她看到這，臉紅了。Hishairturnedgreyinafewweeks.在幾個(gè)星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。Themilkwillsoonturnsour.牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸。Severalpeoplefellill,victimsofbloodpoisoning.幾個(gè)人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。Wegetwiseraswegetold.隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。Yourhairhasgonequitewhite!你的頭發(fā)全白了!Shewentpaleatthenews.聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。WhenImentionedittohimhewentred.我對(duì)他提及此事時(shí)他臉紅了。Hewentmad.他瘋了(from)。Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子們不能挨餓。(6)終止系動(dòng)詞：主要有prove,turnout(結(jié)果是，證明是)等。如：Hisstoryprovedfalse.他講的情況原來是假的。Hisadviceprovedsound.他的勸告證明是對(duì)的。Myintuitionturnedouttobecorrect.我的直覺證明是對(duì)的。1._______everyoneheretoday?A.Be B.Are C.Is D.Am2.HarryisolderthanI.Buthe_______youngerthanI.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking3.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes4.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell5.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sad B.sadly,sadly C.sad,sadly D.sadly,sad6.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feel B.felt C.isfeeling D.feels7.Thismathproblemis_______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily

C.easy,easy

D.easily,easy8.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels9.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.gets B.getting C.got D.get10.He_______paleatthethought.A.got B.looked C.turned D.seemed1.C。當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.B。根據(jù)句意和前句時(shí)態(tài)，后句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.A。根據(jù)語境，只有sounds(聽起來)符合題意。looks意為“看起來”，smells意為“聞起來”，tastes意為“嘗起來”。4.A。連系動(dòng)詞taste后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。5.D。根據(jù)句意，句中的lookat是行為動(dòng)詞，所以修飾此動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用副詞；在連系動(dòng)詞feel后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。6.D。當(dāng)thiskind