Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop 強(qiáng)化一練- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

第11頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）Unit3CelebrationsSectionCWritingWorkshop一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Theoldmanwakesearlyinthemorning.

2.Grandpaislookingforwardanotherbirthday.

3.Peopleusepapercutsthreepurposes.

4.SpringFestivaldishesarefullspecialculturalmeanings.

5.Ithoughtmyself,“IfonlyIhadthechance!”

二、完成句子1.Theoldmen(70多歲了)aretakingexerciseinthepark.

2.It’snecessary(鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái))beforefindingaway.

3.WhendoesLanternFestival(追溯到)?

4.PRC(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

5.(除了)beingawriter,whatwasalso三、閱讀理解ABeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaryorangrylook.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile2．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem3．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud.B．Makingnoanswer.C．Knowingnothing.D．Nothopingtoanswer.BDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生)，”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估計(jì))．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecanliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocangettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”5．Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”，MichaelZeymeans________.A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan6．DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A．peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture7．Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph4)refersto________.A．a(chǎn)greatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimate8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestylesandLongLiving四、閱讀七選五KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou'lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it'sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.__1__Youronlyconcernistogetoutofthereasfastaspossible.Nothingelseisasimportantasthis.Youshouldbegettingyourselfandyourfamilymembersoutsafely.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon'tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入濃煙).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.__2__Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthrougharoomfilledwithheavysmoke.__3__Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou'redoing,dropflatontotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.Preventthesmokeifyoucan'tgetout.__4__Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通風(fēng)口)andcracks(縫隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepsmokeout.Whateveryoudo,don'tpanic.Youcanalwaysreclaimsomemeasuresofcontrol,evenifyoufeeltrapped.Callforhelpfromasecond-storywindow.__5__Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneedhelpwhenthefirstrespondergetthere.A.Ifyoucan'tescapeyourhome,don'tpanic.B．Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.C．Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.D．Escapefromasecond-storywindowifyoucan.E．Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.F．Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.G．Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecond-storyroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.up2.to3.for4.of5.to二、完成句子1.intheirseventies2.tocalmdown3.datebackto4.standsfor5.Aswellas三、閱讀理解1.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”及最后一段第一句“Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.”可知，本文是針對(duì)如何交友提出建議，故選A項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“...dothesamekindofthingstheydo.”及最后一段最后一句中的“dosimilarthings”可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知，人們喜歡同贊揚(yáng)自己的人交談，saysomethingnice意為“說(shuō)好聽(tīng)的；稱(chēng)贊”，故選C項(xiàng)。4.B詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分所在句的意思與“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.”相反，畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分所在句的意思是，沒(méi)有什么比聳肩表示不知道答案能更快地結(jié)束(與他人的)對(duì)話(huà)了，故選B項(xiàng)。5.C句意理解題。由第二段中的“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate.”并結(jié)合immortality可知，他們對(duì)永生有了一些看法。6.D推理判斷題。由題干中的DonaldLouria定位到文章的第三段。由本段中的“humanswillliveinthefutureb