高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 1）

高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY1）一：專題詞匯英譯中1.accommodationn．2.accessibleadj.3.potentialadj.4.breakthroughn.5.cafeterian.6.registern.7.qualificationn.8.certificaten.9.barriern.10.postponevt.&vi.二：專題詞匯中譯英最喜歡的n.最喜愛的人(或物)2.adj.優(yōu)秀的3.vt.&vi.鍛煉n.鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題4.n.作文5.n.典禮；儀式6.v.贊揚n.贊揚；表揚7.n.學(xué)生宿舍；寢室8.n.時間表；計劃(表)9.adj.無聊的10.adj.光輝的；卓越的；杰出的三：專題短語過關(guān)1.binelearningwithentertainment5.balanceyourstudyandlife6.broadenone’shorizonsenrichone’sknowledge7.dropoutofschool8.lookbackon9.makepreparationsfor10.putone’sheartinto11.takeaninterestin12.realize/achieve/fulfillone’sdream13.thekeytosuccess14.對……上癮15.payoff16.signupfor17.制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃18.bebathedinsunshine19.給某人一個教訓(xùn)20.releasethepressure/stress四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練AWhenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon’thavebreakfastinordertosavetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,0009-11year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsintheU.K.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades6to18monthslater.Theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperformaboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudentsuccessinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Wholegrain(全麥的)breadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudenttired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue.Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeatcanhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal(燕麥粥),theresearcherssay,isanexampleofabreakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.Itreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrainfood.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.1.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored.B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C.Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily.D.Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestbreakfastchoice?A.Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice.B.Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.C.Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips.D.Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewayofcookingaheartybreakfast.B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodbreakfast.C.Howtostayenergeticthroughouttheday.D.Howmuchbreakfastyoushouldeateachday.BFormanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.Theword“geocaching”comesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1st,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering(定向運動),thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis.

A.anoutdoorleisureactivity B.anewtypeoftechnologyC.agameusedtoteachgeography D.aprogrammetoprotecttheenvironment5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?A.Bymeetingthem. B.Bygoingtoawebsite.C.Fromthenotebook. D.Fromthesatellite.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?A.AGPSdevice. B.Acompass.C.Aplasticcontainer. D.TheInternet.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostgeocachersareadults.B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.二、七選五Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.

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Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飛行模式).Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.3

Createabedtimeroutine.4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.

Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.5

A.Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.B.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignofsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.三、語法填空IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1.mydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2.(correct),Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement.

Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.(express)andkeywordsare4.wewanttotakedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter5.(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.

TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6.(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.

7.(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.Weoftentalk8.Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways9.(give)measenseofpride,whichinturninspiresme10.(learn)Englishbetter.

參考答案一：專題詞匯英譯中1.住宿；膳宿2.可接近的；可進入的3.有潛力的n.潛力；潛能4.突破5.自助餐廳6.登記簿；花名冊；注冊員；登記；注冊7.資格8.證明書；證書9.妨礙(物)；屏障10.推遲；延期二：專題詞匯中譯英1.position5.ceremony6.praise7.dormitory8.schedule9.dull/boring10.brilliant三：專題短語過關(guān)1.面對困難2.抱有積極的態(tài)度3.科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法4.把學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂結(jié)合起來5.平衡你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活6.開闊某人的視野、豐富某人的知識7.d輟學(xué)8.回顧；回憶9.為……做準(zhǔn)備10.集中精力于11.對……產(chǎn)生興趣12.實現(xiàn)夢想13.成功的關(guān)鍵14.beaddictedto15.償清債務(wù)；得到回報16.報名參加17.makealearningplan18.沐浴在陽光下19.givesbalesson20.減輕壓力四：閱讀專項訓(xùn)練A1.B文章首段介紹了學(xué)生們?yōu)榱粟s時間而不吃早餐的錯誤做法。早餐吃得健康有利于提高學(xué)生的成績,接下來的內(nèi)容通過研究結(jié)果對這一點進行了說明。因此,文章首段是引入文章的主題的。2.D由第三段中的“thebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat”可知,D項中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪,符合營養(yǎng)專家推薦的最佳營養(yǎng)搭配。3.B文章先是介紹兩項關(guān)于吃早餐對學(xué)習(xí)成績影響的研究,再介紹什么是最佳的健康早餐,由此可知,本文旨在介紹吃好早餐的重要性。B4.A根據(jù)第一段的“...leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors...Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology...toget‘geocaching’.”可推知,geocaching是一種戶外娛樂方式。5.C根據(jù)第二段的“...alongwithanotebookwhere‘finders’canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache‘owner’,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.”可知,搜尋的人可以從筆記本里了解所有者的信息。6.B根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.”可知,傳統(tǒng)的娛樂方式用地圖和指