2015高考英語（unit 3 under the sea）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

Unit3UndertheseaⅠ.語法單句填空1．Beijingisn'twhatitusedtobe.Thelastdecade________(witness)greatchangesinthecityimages.答案：haswitnessed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京不是過去的樣子了。近十年見證了這個(gè)城市形象的變化。由thelastdecade可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2．AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfullyaware________theharmitdoestohealth.答案：of句意：一項(xiàng)針對(duì)中國(guó)公民的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些煙民不愿戒煙是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有充分認(rèn)識(shí)到吸煙對(duì)他們?cè)斐傻膫?。beawareof...“知道，明白”。3.IhaveurgedTony________(stay)awayfromcomputergamesbeforehebecomesaddictedtothem.答案：tostay考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：在托尼對(duì)電腦游戲上癮之前我勸說過他遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲。urgesb.todosth.“懇求/催促某人做某事”，與句意相符。4．Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.答案：what此處hethought為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意為：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價(jià)錢賣車。5．—Doyouworkinthisoffice?—No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I'mjusthelping______hereforaboutaweek.答案：out句意：——你在這個(gè)辦公室工作嗎？——不，這兒的一個(gè)職員休假了，我在這兒做大約一周的幫手。helpout“協(xié)助；援助”。6．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________themeantime,thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.答案：In題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，沒有因果關(guān)系。第二句話也不是對(duì)第一句話的補(bǔ)充。inthemeantime“與此同時(shí)”，符合句意。7．—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwashelp________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.答案：upholdup“阻擋，阻隔”。8．—Look,theabsent-mindedstudentisholdingthebookupside________.—Heismuchtoocareless.答案：down考查短語意義。句意：——瞧，那個(gè)心不在焉的學(xué)生把書拿顛倒了?！中牧?。upsidedown“上下顛倒”，與句意相符。9．Janelayonthefloor________(tremble),too________(scare)tomove.答案：trembling;scaredtrembling為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，其執(zhí)行者為主語Jane；scared為形容詞，表示“嚇壞的”。10．Ifhefailsagain,hewilldragusall________withhim.答案：down考查動(dòng)詞短語。dragsb.down“拖某人的后腿”，與句意相符。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2013·北京)TailSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動(dòng)作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)．”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文，屬勵(lì)志類文章。通過講述海洋公園的小海豚Grace盡管沒有尾巴，卻能克服困難，用另外一種方式游泳，并且還要拍電影《海豚的故事》以激勵(lì)人們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難。1．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.A．physicalbuildB．potentialabilityC．chanceofsurvivalD．a(chǎn)daptationtothesurroundings答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段可知，當(dāng)這只海豚在2005年12月剛到海洋公園時(shí)，“shewasfightingforherlife”，它的訓(xùn)練員說“Isshegoingtomakeit？”，由此我們知道，剛開始，它的訓(xùn)練員擔(dān)心它能不能活下來，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。2．Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A．letherrecoverfasterB．makehercomfortableC．a(chǎn)djustherwayofswimmingD．helpherperformbettertricks答案：C推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，海豚Grace形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段內(nèi)容可知，給海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是為了舒服，而是為了保持動(dòng)作，鍛煉肌肉，也就是它帶著人造尾巴的目的是調(diào)整游泳方式，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A．sticktotheirdreamsB．treatanimalsfriendlyC．treasurewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravely答案：D推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)表示“堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想”；B項(xiàng)表示“友好的對(duì)待動(dòng)物”；C項(xiàng)表示“珍惜擁有”；D項(xiàng)表示“要勇敢面對(duì)困難”。由文章內(nèi)容可知，盡管海豚Grace沒有了尾巴，但是它克服困難，以另外一種方式游泳，最后還提到，它要拍電影給人們帶來鼓勵(lì)，由此我們知道，我們要勇敢地面對(duì)困難，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅲ.完形填空(2013·江蘇)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭)，creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad__5__thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__6__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and__7__acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,__8__slowly,theystartedteachingmethe__9__ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__10__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__11__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof__12__.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__13__foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.__14__onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__15__withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__16__.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__17__theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__18__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse，butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__19__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout__20__wecanallgetbytogether.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，通過困境中來到鄉(xiāng)下，受到鄰里之間的幫助，讓我的思想轉(zhuǎn)變了：美國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)共享的夢(mèng)。1．A.separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally答案：A所有的人都各自地追逐著同樣的東西。separately各自地，分別地，符合題意。而equally平等地，violently猛烈地，暴力地，naturally自然地，皆不合題意。2．A.offB．a(chǎn)partC．overD．out答案：B由不好的事及下文我獨(dú)自一人無家可歸，可知一切都失敗了。fallapart崩潰，失敗，符合題意。3．A.crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched答案：D我在鄉(xiāng)下搜索尋找一個(gè)可以租的地方。search...for...搜索某一范圍找某個(gè)東西，符合題意。4．A.fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest答案：D由上文我只有56美元，可知是找一個(gè)最便宜的出租地，故選D項(xiàng)。5．A.atB．throughC．overD．round答案：C在河流的上方用over。6．A.occupiedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．emptiedD．robbed答案：B由下文，充滿破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一個(gè)廢棄的地方。abandoned廢棄的，遺棄的，符合題意。occupied忙碌的，被占的。7．A.turnedB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．clearedD．cut答案：C由上文房子充滿破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一個(gè)角落才能入住。clear清理，符合題意。8．A.butB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．otherwiseD．for答案：A上句當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬徽J(rèn)識(shí)我，下句他們開始教給我，之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接兩個(gè)并列分句。9．A.benefitB．lessonC．natureD．a(chǎn)rt答案：D由下文“鄰居們放下毯子，蠟燭，工具”等等，可知這是作鄰居的藝術(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.stickingB．lookingC．swingingD．turning答案：A鄰居們放下東西，停下來聊天。stickaround停留，逗留，符合題意。11．A.wildB．realC．differentD．remote答案：C由下文“不是個(gè)人的成就，而是……”與我原本以為的完全不同，故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.neighborlinessB．happinessC．friendlinessD．kindness答案：A由上文可知，作者感動(dòng)的是鄰里之間的和睦關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。neighborliness睦鄰，親近，和睦，符合題意。13．A.uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary答案：D原本我認(rèn)為對(duì)于城市生活必需的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.UpB．DownC．DeepD．Along答案：A由上文信息他的房子是在fourmilesupawindingmountainroad可知這里的人們是住在山上，故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．a(chǎn)ppointments答案：B由上文12空處，可以看出，我最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)就是我與鄰居們的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.realityB．societyC．townD．life答案：C由moveback搬回，可知又回到鎮(zhèn)上，故選C項(xiàng)。17．A.creatingB．losingC．quittingD．offering答案：B由下文我租了房子給人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，選losing。18．A.putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin答案：C我租了足夠大的房子收留一些人，takein收留，留宿，符合題意。putin輸入，turnin上交，getin收割，皆不合題意。19．A.yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages答案：B如果我們不聯(lián)合起來，我們?nèi)家≡谑杖菟铩helter收留所，遮蔽處，符合題意。20．A.whenB．whatC．whetherD．how答案：Dabout后面的從句不缺主語、賓語、表語，因此不選what；也沒有是否(whether)的意思；也沒涉及時(shí)間(when)問題，因此只能選how。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(