高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解49

2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練閱讀理解49Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight.Sosherentedanexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurnitureandhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords:“FourhourswatchingMissBallsinganddance:$3,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.,Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”1.Inthisarticle,“MissBall”wasthenameof_______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddanced B.adancepartyC.anactress D.aball2.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hoping________.A.hewouldbepleasedB.hewouldasklessmoneyforhisworkC.hewouldchargemoremoneyforhisworkD.hewouldpraisehermusicalshow3.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he_______.A.soldthemfor$3 B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid$3forthem D.wasverythankfultoher【答案與解析】本文講述了一個女演員為了調(diào)動給她做事的人的積極性，給了他兩張很難買到看演出的門票，結(jié)果，這個做事的人曲解了這個女演員的用意，以為這也是在為她工作，而向她收取工錢的幽默故事。1.C。推斷題。從第2段第1句Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow及工人的收款單下面的字FourhourswatchingMissBallsinganddance:$3可知MissBall就是這個演員，故此題答案為C。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.可推知此題答案為A。3.B。推斷題。從工人的收款單下面的字FourhourswatchingMissBallsinganddance:$3可知：工人花了四小時的時間觀看她的演出，故此題答案為B。************************************************************結(jié)束(1)It'seighto'clockandthetimeforMorningNewHighlights(最精彩部分).Onepersonwaskilledandtwowereinjuredinacaraccidentjustthirtyminutesago.Causeoftheaccidentisnotyetfoundout.AgreatfiresweptthroughastorehousenexttotheFultonRiverearlythismorning,causingabout$3,000,000indamage.Thefirewhichbrokeoutatabout2:30wasfinallyputoutat5:30.ThatwastheMorningNewsHighlights,DanVernereporting.1.Accordingtothepassagethecaraccidenthappenedat_______.A.8:00 B.7:30 C.2:30 D.8:302.Howmanypiecesofnewsarereportedintheshortpassage?|X|K]A.Two. B.Three. C.One. D.Four.3.Theabovepassagemayprobablyappear_______.A.inthenewspaper B.inamagazineC.ontheradio D.onthetelephone【答案與解析】這是一篇介紹了一起車禍和一場火災(zāi)的早上新聞廣播。1.B。由于報道新聞的時間是eighto’clock，而發(fā)生車禍的時間是在此前的30分鐘，亦即7:30，故選B。2.A。文中一共報道了兩條新聞——一場車禍和一場火災(zāi)。3.C。讀完全文，顯然可知這是一篇廣播新聞，故選C。*****************************************************結(jié)束(2)NewYork,September15.Duringaheavyrainfalllastnightabuscarrying42passengersslippedofftheroadonHighway28,killing36ofthepassengersandthedriver.AspokesmanfortheHighwayPatrol(巡邏隊)whoarrivedatthesceneshortlyafter11:30p.m.estimated(估計)thattheaccidenthadhappenedabouthalfanhourbefore.TheinjuredandthedeadweresenttothenearesttownofValleyView.Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane(三條行車線)highwaywithmanycurves(彎道).Causeoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfullyfoundout.1.Itwasverylikelythattheaccidenthappened_______.A.after11:30p.m. B.inthecityofNewYorkC.atorabout11:00p.m. D.inthetownofValleyView2.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.37 B.36 C.43 D.42K]3.Inconsiderationofwhatcausedtheaccident,oneshouldpayattentionto_______.A.thecarelessdriver B.thenearesttownofValleyViewC.Highway28 D.theroadwithmanycurves【答案與解析】本文是一篇有關(guān)一起車禍的新聞報道。1.C。推斷題。巡邏隊發(fā)言人晚上11點(diǎn)半到達(dá)，發(fā)言人說是大約半小時前發(fā)生車禍的，那車禍應(yīng)該是大約11點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生的。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。36個乘客再加一名司機(jī)，當(dāng)然是死了37人。3.D。推斷題。因為最后一段第1句話Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane(三條行車線)highwaywithmanycurves(彎道)，所以答案為D。******************************************************************結(jié)束(3)YongLiang,twoyearsold,isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo.Lastmonthzookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanemia(貧血),callingforurgentbloodtransfusion.Thebestway,accordingtothezoo’sexperts,tosaveYongLiangfromanemiawouldbetotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda.Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas,andsuchatransfusionwouldbeverydifficult.Buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexitsacloseconsanguinity(血緣)betweengiantpandasandblackbears,andsotheydecidedtotrytotakebloodfromblackbearsinthezooandtransfuseittoYongLiang.WiththehelpofhospitalsandtheBeijingBloodDonorStation,theymadeanexperimentwhichprovedthattheredbloodcellsinthebloodofblackbearscanbeused.OntheafternoonofFebruary15th,thefirstredbloodcelltransfusionwasgiventothegiantpanda—about600mlbloodfromtheblackbear.Immediatelytheyoungpandastartedtorecover.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothearticle?A.Giantpandasandblackbearsareofthesamerace.B.Thetransfusionwasbasedonscientificresearchandexperiments.C.Afterthetransfusion,theyoungpandabegantoregainhealth.D.The2-year-oldpandawasprobablybornintheBeijingzoo.2.Theydecidedtotryanotherwaytosavethepandabecause_______.A.itwasdifficulttofindotherpandasB.thebloodofpandaswastooexpensiveC.itwasthebreedingseasonforthepanda,YongLiangD.otherpandaswereproducingyoungatthattime3.Thebesttitleofthearticleshouldbe_______.A.ProtectingGiantPandas B.YongLing—AGiantPandaC.BearBloodSavedPanda D.ASuccessfulTransfusion【答案與解析】兩歲的熊貓永良貧血，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓的血與黑熊的血緣相近，于是就從黑熊身上抽了3600毫升血輸給永良，最后永良得救了。1.A。判斷題。B、C、D三項內(nèi)容文章涉及了，惟獨(dú)沒說熊貓和黑熊是同一種族。2.D。語義理解題。從第2段最后一句話Butitwasthebreedingseasonforgiantpandas可以知道答案是D。3.C。主旨題。文章主要是講熊貓永良貧血，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)黑熊的血和熊貓的血是相近的血緣，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊貓。所以答案應(yīng)該選C。*****************************************************結(jié)束(4)CHENGDU—NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina.Overthepasttwoyears,some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600.Thetownsarelocatedatplaceswithtransport(交通運(yùn)輸)facilities(設(shè)施條件).Theyserveasalinkbetweencitiesandcountryside,throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside.Datang,ontheSichuanTibet(西藏)Highway,inPujiangcounty(蒲江縣)usedtobeamarket.Nowithasbecomeaneconomicandcommercial(商業(yè)的)centreoffourcountiesnearby,andalinkbetweenthesecountiesandtheprovincial(省的)capitalofChengdu.1.Thispassagewasprobablytakenfrom_______.A.atravelbook B.ahistorymagazineC.anewspaper D.atextbook2.WhichofthefollowingistheclosesttothenumberofthetownsinSichuantwoyearsago?A.200. B.5400. C.5600. D.5800.3.Thenewtownsservetohelp_______.A.addmoretransportfacilities B.makepeople’sculturalliferichC.businessandtheexchangeofproductsD.economiccommercialcenter【答案解析】本文介紹了四川農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)迅速發(fā)展的情況。1.C。推斷題。根據(jù)CHENGDU—NewtownsarerisingrapidlyinthecountrysideofSichuanProvince,southwestChina可以知道，這是報紙上的一則新聞。2.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some200townshavebeensetup,bringingthetotalto5,600可以推知，兩年前四川農(nóng)村的小城鎮(zhèn)的數(shù)目約為5400個。3.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)…throughwhichfarmproductistransportedtothebigcitiesandallkindsofgoodsbroughtfromthecitiestothecountryside可推知農(nóng)村小城鎮(zhèn)有助于商品流通和產(chǎn)品交換。******************************************************結(jié)束（14）Surinamesemilitary(蘇里南軍事的)strongmanGeneralDesiBouterseannouncedonDecember31,1990thathehadtakenover(接收)thearmycommandwiththeagreementofthenewpresident.BouterseangrilygaveuphispostonDecember23afteradispute(爭論)withRamsewakShanker,presidentofthetinySouthAmericannation,whichliesonthesouthoftheAtlantic,onthenorthofBrazil,tothesoutheastofVenezuelaandbetweenGuyanaonthewestandeast.Thearmyannouncedtheywereoverthrowing(推翻)Shankerthenextday.BoutersesaidthenewPresidentJohanKraagagreedonthemorningofDecember31tolethimtakeupthearmycommandagainaftercarefultalkswiththemilitaryleaders.Surinam’sParliament(議會),underthegreatpressurefromthearmy,electedKraagonDecember29.ThearmygeneralruledSurinambetween1980and1988beforehandingthepowerovertotheelectedcivilian(文人的)government.Althoughtherehavebeenonpublicprotests(抗議),thenewgovernmenthasnotbeenrecognizedbyVenezuela,PanamaandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries.1.Accordingtothenews,GeneralDesiBouterse_______.A.isnowanordinarycitizenofSurinamB.isnowanarmycommanderofSurinamC.isnowaGeneralgivinguphispostintheSurinameseArmyD.isnowanewpresidentofSurinam2.Thenewgovernmentwasnotrecognizedbysomeothercountriesmainlybecause_______.A.itisnomoretrustfulthantheoldgovernmentB.itisagovernmenttheSurinamesearestronglyagainstC.ith