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高三英語復(fù)習(xí)班學(xué)案C字母部分主備人:張雅琴審核人:_________1.cakeapieceofcake[口]輕松的事,愉快的事2.callv.n.callatsp.參觀,訪問callback召回;回想,回憶;回電話callforsth.取;接;需求;要求callin順便來訪;召來callon[upon]sb.拜訪某人callup打電話;使憶起;召集;應(yīng)征入伍eg.Someoneiscalling______help.有人在大聲呼救。I'llcallyou_______soon.我會(huì)很快給你回電話的。Thislong-distancecoachcallsateverystopalongitsjourney.Wecancallonourformerteachertomorrow.Thepolicewerecalledin.Theoccasioncalls______acoolhead.這種場合需要冷靜的頭腦。3.calmadj.v.calmlyadv.calmnessn.calmdown使平息,使平靜keepcalm!---安靜!保持鎮(zhèn)靜!eg.Theseawascalmafterthestorm.Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。比較:1)calm2)peaceful3)quiet4)stillexercises:1>.Theskyisblue,andtheseais_______2>.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha______voice.3>.a_______environment和平環(huán)境。4>.Theclassroomis_____becausethestudentsarehavingatest.5>.Keep______whileIbrushyourhair.4.campn.vi.---gocamping去宿營5.cann.罐頭cannedfood罐頭食品。v.aux.(beableto)can’thelpdoing禁不住can’thelpbutdo不得不can’t…too…無論怎樣都不過分;越來越eg.Difficultiescanandmustbeovercome.Wherecanhehavegone?Canyouholdonaminute,please?Heisanaughtyboy,butsomehowyoucan’thelplikinghim.Don’tstayoutinthesunfortoolong---youcan’tbetoocareful.6.caren.照料,保護(hù),小心v.介意,在乎,擔(dān)心take~of關(guān)心,處理carefor喜歡,照顧,照料careabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心eg.Mywifedoesn'treallycarefortea;shelikescoffeebetter.Shedidn'tcarewherehersonwent.7.carefuladj.carefullyadv.becareful(not)todoeg.Becarefulnottobelateforthetrain.=Becarefulthatyouarenotlateforthetrain.8.carelessadj.carelessadj.carelessnessn.carelesslife無憂無慮的生活eg.Heiscarelessabouthisfamily.他對(duì)家庭很不關(guān)心。9..carry(carried/carried)v.搬,運(yùn)送;攜帶carrysth.byhand手提某物carryaway運(yùn)走;使著迷carryon繼續(xù)carryoutone'splan實(shí)行自己的計(jì)劃eg.Inevercarrymuchmoneyonme.Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.10.casen.incase以防;可能;倘若incaseof(+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞)“如果;萬一”inthis/thatcase既然這樣,假使那樣的話inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣innocase決不eg.Takeanumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall–buttakemynumber,justincase.Incaseofrain,theycan'tgo.Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不能離開自己的崗位。11..catchv.(caught,caught)抓住,趕上,感染;領(lǐng)會(huì)Catchsb.doing抓住某人做某事catchup(with)趕上get/becaught(up)in…陷入,卷入catchthetraincatchacoldcatchaperson'sattention引起某人的注意catch/takesb.bythearmcatch/getholdof抓住catchsightof看見eg.Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?Thecookwhoiscaughtsmokinginthekitckenwillbefired.12.cattlen.牛(總稱)fiveheadofcattle五頭牛eg.Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。13.causen.原因;動(dòng)機(jī);理由vt.causesb.todosth.(resultin,bringabout,leadto)

eg.Theheavyrainwasthecauseoftheflood.Heoftencausestroublefor/topeople.Thepoorharvestcausedpricestorisesharply.14.celebratev.慶祝gratulatev.祝賀congratulatesb.onsth.Congratulations!祝賀你!15.certainadj確實(shí)的;確信的;某一(些)(sure)becertainofdoing/todoforcertain確定make~(that)/ofdoing弄清楚acertain+n.=some+n.某一個(gè)It’scertainthat….eg.Iamcertainhetoldmetocomeattwoo'clock.Wearecertainof/aboutvictory.Idon’tknowforcertain.16.chancen.機(jī)會(huì);可能性bychance偶然Thechancesare(that)…可能Thereisachancethat….可能eg.Imethimbychance.(byaccident)ThereisachancethatIwillseehimthesedays.Chances[Thechances]arethatwewillwineasily.17.changevt.changeone'smind改變主意changeAforB用A去換BchangeAintoB把A變成Bn.零錢,改變forachange為了換換花樣,為了改變一下eg.I’dliketochangethesedollarsintopounds.Countyourchangebeforeyouleavethecounter.18.chargev.要求收費(fèi);索價(jià);充電n.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)get/becharged(with…)充電/充滿incharge主管,負(fù)責(zé),掌管inchargeof負(fù)全責(zé),在...掌管之下inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),看管charge(sb.)somemoneyforsth./doing(做)。。。索要(錢)=offersomemoneyforsth.Offersth.Forsomemoney某人出價(jià)(金錢)買(某物)eg.Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?Doesyourcarbatterychargedeasily?Thepolicechargedhimwithcarelessdriving.19.checkv.checkin登記,檢票checkout辦清手續(xù)后離開;檢驗(yàn),核實(shí)check(up)檢對(duì),檢驗(yàn)eg.Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.Youmustcheckthefactupbeforeyouwriteyourreport.20.choicen.makeachoice作出選擇havenochoicebuttodo除做。。。之外別無他法21.choosev.choose…between..and….從。。。中選擇choose…from/among從。。。。。。中選擇eg.Therearemanyrestaurantstochoosefrom.22.churchn.goto~做禮拜beat/inchurch做禮拜(狀態(tài))aspoorasachurchmouse一貧如洗,赤貧的23.classn.have/attendclass聽課inclass在課堂上/聽課intheclass在班里eg.Alltheclassarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.24.cleanv.adj.cleanern.清潔工cleaningn.cleanup收拾干凈eg.Thewaiterhurriedtocleanupthepiecesofthebrokenplates25.clearv./adj./adv.Clearlyadv.明白的;顯然aclearsky晴空~eyes明亮的眼睛clearaway清除;消除clearup(天)放晴;解釋明白makeitclearto(sb.)that….向。。。講清楚eg.It’stimeyourtoyswereclearedaway.Clearupamisunderstandinghespokeveryclearly.26.closev.關(guān)adj.親密的;近的adv.近,靠近c(diǎn)losedadj.關(guān)閉的openv./adj.closelyadv.緊密的,密切的aclosefriend親密的朋友a(bǔ)closegame勢均力敵的比賽get/becloseto靠近keepaclosewatchon密切注視closeup關(guān)閉,停業(yè)(臨時(shí))closedown關(guān)閉eg.Weliveclosetoschool.27.clothn.布;布料apieceofcloth一塊布料atablecloth一塊桌布28.clothesn.(復(fù))clothes指身上的各種衣服,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等;不能直接和數(shù)詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)asuitofclothes一套衣服29.clothingn.服裝總稱,某類服裝一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

children’sclothing兒童服裝winterclothing冬裝food,clothingandshelter衣食住30.coldn./adj.catch[have,take](a)cold感冒eg.Shehashadacoldforaweek.(不能用catch)31.collectv.收集,搜集collectionn.collectstampscollect/raisemoneyeg.Hedroveofftocollecthisdaughter..(pickup/fetch)Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,ev.來到(came,come)howcome….?怎么回事?Comeabout(happen)發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見;過來Comeat襲擊comeround/cometooneself蘇醒comeback回來comeout出來,出版comeon加油;得了吧cometo涉及;合計(jì),達(dá)成cometoanend結(jié)束comeupwith想出(計(jì)劃、回答)eg.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?Longhairformenseemstocomingbackin.男子留長發(fā)好象又在流行了。Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametome.Thebillcameto$30.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.Oh,comeon—youknowthatit’snottrue.WhenitcomestopoliticsImonadj.普通的(ordinary,average,usual)commonsense常識(shí)incommon共同incommonwith和…一樣havenothingincommon(with)(與...)沒有共同之處34.parisonn.比較compareAwithB比較A和BcompareAtoB比較/把A比做Bcomparewith….與…比較;比得上beyondcompare無與倫比的comparenotes對(duì)筆記;交換意見comparedwith/to和...比較起來eg.MyEnglishcannotcomparewithhis.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.Herbeautyisbeyondcompare.I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcomparedtoyours.35.conditionn.條件,狀況conditions(居住,工作)環(huán)境,狀況bein[outof]condition身體很好[不適]living/housingconditions生活/住房條件under/in….conditions在。。。。條件下onconditionthat….條件是/如果eg.Heisoverweightandoutofcondition.Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.36.considerv.認(rèn)為,考慮considerdoingconsider…(as/tobe)considerthat….considercarefullybeforetakingaction三思而后行beconsideredtodo….被認(rèn)為做……(bebelieved/thoughttodo…)沒有considersb.todoeg.Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.Sheisconsidered(as/tobe)anintelligentwoman.Wemustconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.我們必須顧及他人的感情。CulumbusisconsideredtohavediscoveredAmerica.37.constructionn.建造,建設(shè)underconstruction正在修建中underdiscussionunderconsiderationunderrepair38.continuev.繼續(xù)continuedadj.連續(xù)不斷的continuetodo/doingcontinuewithsth.eg.Itcontinuedrainingallafternoon.Pleasecontinue—Idon’tmeantointerruptyou."Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinuefinetillthisweekend."Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.待續(xù)

39.controlv./n.控制,支配beincontrolof/over掌管,控制beundercontrol被控制住be/get/runoutofcontrol失去控制40.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.ataconvenienttime在方便時(shí)It’sconvenientfor(to)sb.todo….某人方便做某事eg.Ican’tseehimnow,itisn’tconvenient.我現(xiàn)在不便見他。41.cornern.角,拐角(just)aroundthecorner在附近;就在眼前inthecornerof。。。在。。。角落里on[at]thecorner在拐角處eg.Thereweregoodtimesaroundthecorner.好時(shí)光很快就要來臨。42.cost(cost,cost)v.花費(fèi);使失去(生命、健康等)n.代價(jià),成本sth.Costsb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人(金錢)sth.Costsb.sth.。。。使某人失去/喪失。。。。sb.spend(money/time)onsth./doingsth.花費(fèi)(金錢/時(shí)間)在。。。上sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做。。。。atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)(=atanycost)eg.Howmuchdoesitcost?Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一個(gè)差錯(cuò)幾乎讓他喪了命。43.countv.數(shù)Everysecondcounts.每一秒鐘都很重要。/分秒必爭。44.couplen.一對(duì);夫婦ayoungcoupleacoupleof兩三個(gè),(少數(shù))幾個(gè)45.coverv.n.becoverdwith…becoverdby…..eg.Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.Thetowncovers5squaremiles.Iwanttocover100milesbydark.coverafireforanewspaperThereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.Herfacewasonthecoverofeverymagazine.46.crazyadj.becrazyabout[over]熱衷于愛上,迷戀著drivesb.crazy[mad]逼得某人發(fā)瘋likecrazy[mad][口]發(fā)瘋似地;拼命地;猛烈地47.curev.n.治療,醫(yī)好,療法curesb.ofsth.為某人治好(某種疾病)treatsomeillnessforsb.acurefor…eg.Aspirinisawonderfulcureforcolds.阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙藥。Willyoubeabletocurehimofhisheadache,doctor?48.customn.習(xí)慣habitcustomern.顧客customsn.海關(guān)

49.cutv.切,割ashortcut抄近路cutdown砍倒;削減;毀滅cutinto侵犯;插入cutintohalves切成兩半cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切斷;突然中止cutup切碎;毀Exercises:1.--It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.--__________.A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allfight,you'rewelcome2.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.answersfor B.providesfor C.callsfor D.plansfor3.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________.A.turnout B.comeout C.startout D.goout4.Thestormleft,alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused5.Thegroundis___withthe___leaves.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How____itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony﹖

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI_____notfindthetime.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should8.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary﹖

—Yes,ofcourseyou_____.

A.mightB.willC.canD.should9.Thepeasantsare___goodseedsforthecomingspring.

A.pickingoutB.choosingC.selectingD.choosingfrom10.Trains___morepeoplethanbuses.A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring11.Shedecidedto___herstudiesathome.A.continueB.goonC.keeponD.have

12.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin13Pleaseholdthebook________,forIcan’tseethewordsclearly.A.morecloser B.moreclosely C.closely D.closer14.Theysaidnothing,looking________attheheadmaster.A.coldly B.sad C.worried D.excited15.It’sbelievedthatthetwoaccidentsare______relatedtoeachother.A.closely B.nearly C.exactly D.deeply16.Idon’tlikethisone.CanIchangeit_______anotherone? Ainto Bfor Cto Dwith17.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutonedayA.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase18.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which________manyeventsnotfound

inotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

19.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit___shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto20.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto21.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared22.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual23.---Excuseme,I’dliketotheboardinggateforFlightBA16toTokyo.Isn’titGate22?--Oh,itjustchanged.Gate25.Downthatwayontheright. A.examine B.test C.try D.check24.---Havetheydecidedtogiveuptrying?---No.Instead,thestudentshavedecidedto_______apeacefulsolution.A.comeintermswithB.comeupC.comeupwithD.comeacross25.Theflighthadbeenputoff,_____,wehadnochoicebuttowait.A.inthiscaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhichcaseD.inwhosecase26.Look!Thestring_______.Shortlyafterwardsyouwillhaveenoughelectricity.A.ischargedB.istochargeC.isgettingchargedD.isgotchanging27.Iteventually________thathehadbeenstealingmoneyfromhisemployers,whichastonishedhisparents.A.cameout B.putout C.madeout D.ranout28.IwasinthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomoneyinmycard.A.calledoffB.shutoffC.putoffD.cutoff29.Theadvertisementinnewspaperhelptocut____ofmakingthenewspaper.A.priceB.payC.costsD.value30.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.A.a(chǎn)sked B.charged C.sold D.offered31.---Marylooksfunnyinminiskirts. —Butdon’tyouknowminiskirtsarestartingto? A.comein B.turnback C.comearound D.comeback32.—Isthereanypossibilityoftheneweducationalprogrammenextyear?—Maybe.Accordingtosomewell–informedpersons. A.carryingout B.carriedoutC.tobecarriedout D.beingcarriedout33.Beinglazy___Peterhisjob.A.lostB.costC.tookD.made34.Thediscoveryoftheevidenceledto___.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught35In Adisturbs Bcontrols Cattacks Dprovides35.—Iwanttobemoreactiveandmakemorefriendsinthenewterm.--Good.____onthetimeyouspendsurfingtheInternetthen.A.SetdownB.TurndownC.TakedownD.Cutdown36.-MayItakeyourordernow?-We’dlikethreeblack.A.coffee B.coffees C.cupsofcoffees D.cupofcoffees37.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___fromtheoutsideworld.AcutoutBcutoffCcutupDcutthrough38.TheyarealwaysgoingtoseeMrZhangwhen_________.A.theyareconvenientB.heisconvenientC.itisconvenienttohimD.itisconvenienttothem3

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