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17/17動(dòng)詞(一)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)基本概念在初中英語(yǔ)中,共有八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)需要掌握。它們是:theSimplePresent(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))theSimplePast(一般過(guò)去時(shí))theSimpleFuture(一般將來(lái)時(shí))thePresentContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))thePastContinuousTense(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))thePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))thePastPerfectTense(過(guò)去完成時(shí))thePastFutureTense(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))實(shí)例與用法介紹1.theSimplePresent(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目前的狀態(tài)以及經(jīng)常習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Theearthturnsroundthesun.(宇宙不變的真理)Igetupatsixeverymorning.(經(jīng)常習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)WeareJuniorThreestudents.(表示目前的狀態(tài))2.theSimplePast(一般過(guò)去時(shí))一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,在句子中往往有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:1)Noneofthefootballgameshadbeenmoreexcitingthantheonehewatchedyesterday.(句子中有yesterday這個(gè)明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))2)lastnightIgavealectureinthemeetinghall.(lastnight表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,所以我們也用一般過(guò)去時(shí))一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)還可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。例如:Whenhewasinthecountry,helikedtotakeawalkaftersupper.(句中l(wèi)iked表示他過(guò)去在農(nóng)村市常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)Iusedtogotoworkbybus.(usedto表示“過(guò)去常?!保?.theSimpleFuture(一般將來(lái)時(shí))一般將來(lái)時(shí)即表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:Wearegoingtoenterseniorhighschoolinthenearfuture.(inthenearfuture是一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)TherewillbemoreandmoreforeignersinChina.(本句表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為:在中國(guó)會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人)4.thePresentContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,句子中往往有now,atpresent,thesedays等做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:1)Wearelearningeighttensesnow.(我們用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)2)Listen!Theyaresingingintheclassroom.(句子中l(wèi)isten表示“聽(tīng)”,說(shuō)明句中的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中,因此我們用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行市)5.thePastContinuousTense(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段中正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:1)Wewerehavingsupperatsixyesterdayevening.(過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)atsixyesterdayevening正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)2)Theywereplayingvideogamesfrom2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon.(過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間段from2p.m.to4p.m.yesterdayafternoon正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)3)WewerehavinganEnglishlessonwhenTomcamein.(當(dāng)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作werehaving正在進(jìn)行時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作came發(fā)生了)6.thePresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,或表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如:1)Wehavelearnedabouteighttensessofar.(sofar表示“至今為止”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))2)WehavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.(這里的for+時(shí)間段表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))3)Ihavenevermethimsincelastmonth.(這里的since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))7.thePastPerfectTense(過(guò)去完成時(shí))過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者完成的動(dòng)作,而且它常常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如:1)Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadlearned2000Englishwords.(bytheendoflastmonth表示“到上一個(gè)周末為止,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí))2)Aftertheboyhadfinishedthehomework,hewatchedTV.(finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作watched之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí))8.thePastFutureTense(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示對(duì)于過(guò)去某一個(gè)時(shí)間而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),它常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如:1)Hesaidwewouldwinthegamethenextweek.(這句句子里用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是因?yàn)閟aid和thenextweek的關(guān)系)練習(xí):Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:I_________(finish)myhomeworkwhileyou__________(sleep)thisafternoon.Shesaidshe__________(nodo)itagain.I__________(meet)himlastweekbutI___________(notsee)himsincethen.Johnalways_______(say)thathestill___________(notknow)howtousethePresentPerfectTense.IfPeter__________(e)tomorrow,I___________(tell)himaboutit.Herelderbrother__________(join)thearmytwoyearsago.They___________(learn)severalFrenchsongsbytheendoflastterm.Look!We___________(catch)suchabigfish.Theteachersaidtheearth__________(turn)aroundthesun.Whenyou___________(have)ameeting,I________(buy)somecakesinthenextshop.She__________never_________(be)totheGreatWallbefore.We__________(talk)aboutthedevelopmentoftheInternetonthelecturenextMonday.They___________(learn)thehistoryofChinathesedays.They____________(make)modelshipsfrom3:00to5:00yesterday.You__________(fail)intheexamifyou____________(notwork)hard.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswers:()1.Ifit_______tomorrow,we_______onatriptoHangzhou.A.rains…won’tgo B.rains….goC.willrain…go D.willrain…won’tgo()2.We_________theimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastweek.A.washad B.washeld C.held D.have()3.It_______dark.Let’sgohomenow.A.getting B.isgetting C.get D.issounding()4.Jenny__________overthetextat8:00yesterdayevening.A.read B.reads C.wasreading D.isreading()5.Hetoldmethathe_______toseemenextweek.A.ising B.wille C.came D.woulde()6.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Tom_________thisone.A.broke B.isbreaking C.hadbroke n D.hasbroken()7.DoyouknowwhenMrsGreen__________?Whenshe_________,pleasetellher_________aboutthisletter.A.ising…..wille…type B.es….ising…totypeC.wille….es…totype D.es….wille…..type()8.Theoldman________forthreedayswhenhissongotback.A.hasbeendead B.hadbeendeadC.died D.haddied()9.WhileUncleLi________theclockforus,wewereplayingcards.A.repairedB.repairs C.wasrepairing D.isrepairing()10.Greatchanges________inChinainthepasttenyears.A.havetakenplace B.willtakeplaceC.havebeentakenplace D.tookplace()11.There________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.has B.willhave C.is D.isgoingtobe()12.WhenIsawhersmilingface,Iknewshe_______thegoodnews.A.had B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving()13.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buys B.isbuying C.willbuy D.bought()14.HowdoyoulikeBeijin,MrBlack?Oh,I________suchabeautifulcity.A.don’tvisit B.didn’tvisit C.haven’tvisited D.hadn’tvisited()15.TheMP3_______500yuan.A.wascost B.costing C.cost D.iscostKey:Ⅰ.1.finished,weresleeping2.wouldn’tdo 3.met,haven’tseen 4.says,doesn’tknow 5.es,willtell6.joined 7.hadlearned8.havecaught9.turns10.werehaving,bought11.hasbeen12.willtalk 13.arelearning14.weremaking15.willfail,don’tworkⅡ.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.C15.C動(dòng)詞(二)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法1.當(dāng)我們不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Iwastoldyouwerelatethismorning.ManysciencebooksarewritteninEnglish.Newspapersaredeliveredat8:00everymorning.RecordersareoftenusedinourEnglishclass.2.當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者是我們說(shuō)話的中心時(shí),或描繪一個(gè)過(guò)程或一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),我們常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如:Thedesignofthehotelwasmadebyayoungman.Themilkwillbeputintothecoffeeinafewminutes.二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式be+過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbe+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have+been+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+be+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞三、如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句:Werunthatnewrestaurant.Thenewrestaurantisrunbyus.1231.變賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)。2.將謂語(yǔ)部分的主動(dòng)形式改為被動(dòng)形式。要注意:第一,時(shí)態(tài)一樣;第二,謂語(yǔ)的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)必須和主語(yǔ)一致。3.By+原來(lái)的主語(yǔ),但如果原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,則要用其賓格,因?yàn)閎y是介詞,后須用賓格。4.注意,有些動(dòng)詞后接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不接to,如:make,see,watch等,當(dāng)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)該加上to.例如:IheardhimsingtwoAmericansongs.改為:HewasheardtosingtwoAmericansongs.練習(xí):Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup()2.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired()3.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()4.How_____theGreatPyramid(金字塔)_______manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.is…builtB.would…bebuiltC.have…beenbuiltD.was…built()5.MrLi,you_____onthephone.A.arewantedB.werewantedC.arebeingwantedD.willbewanted()6.Thismathsproblem_____outbylittleTom.A.canbeeasilyworkB.caneasilybeworkedC.caniseasilyworkedD.caneasilyworked()7.Foodandclothes____bywomen.mt56.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout()8.Thebaby____whenMotherwasout.A.welllookedafterB.waslookedwellC.iswelllookedafterD.waswelllookedafter()9.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildings_____inourcity..A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup()10.Joansaidthewallet____innotime.A.willbehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.hadbeenhandedinD.wouldbehanded()11.Somepeople_________streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.weremadetoclean B.madetocleanC.madeclean D.weremadeclean()12.I_______fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gave B.wasgiving C.hadgiven D.wasgivenⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:English__________inCanada.(speak)Thiskindofcar___________inJapan.(make)Ourroommust____________clean.(keep)-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry.It____________.(sell)Anewhouse___________atthecorneroftheroad.(built)Thekey___________onthetablewhenIleave.(leave)Doctors____________ineverypartoftheworld.(need)Hisnewbook______________nextmonth.(publish)Thesepapers______________yet.(notwrite)Why______ameeting______totalkaboutityesterday?(hold)Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:Theybuiltabridgebetweenthetwoislandslastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Abridge________________betweenthetwoislandslastyear.2.Abirthdaypartywillbegiventomorrow.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))We_________________abirthdaypartytomorrow.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thework____________________________intwodays.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Someone________John________thestreetjustnow.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal___________________formakingmachines.Mybrotheroftenrepairshiswatch.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Hiswatch_______________________bymybrother.We’llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))AnEnglishplay_________________________oninourschool.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?Wecan’twashthecoatinwater.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thecoat___________________________inwater.Iwon’tthrowitawayagain.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It________________________awayagain.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.Thethiefhasalreadystolenthepursefromthewomanonthebus.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thepurse_______already_______________fromthewomanonthebus.Thehighrisehadbeenrebuiltbylastyear.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theworkers________________thehighrisebylastyear.Youneedn’tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It___________________________byyounow.LucysentmeaNewYearcardlastweek.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))ANewYearcard_________________________mebyLucylastweekKey:Ⅰ.D.B.D.A.D.B.D.C.D.D.A.DⅡ.1.isspoken2.ismade3.bekept4.hasbeensold5.isbeingbuilt6.willbeleft7.areneeded8.willbepublished9.haven’tbeenwritten10.washeldⅢ.1.wasbuilt2.willgive3.canbefinished 4.saw….cross5.isused6.isoftenrepaired7.willbeput8.Was…brokenbyhim9.can’tbewashed10.won’tbethrown11.areboughtby12.has…beenstolen13.hadrebuilt14.needn’tbedone15.wassentto動(dòng)詞(三)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種活躍的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它在句中起的是名詞。形容詞或副詞的作用,可在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的形式是"to+動(dòng)詞原形",但to有時(shí)要省去。動(dòng)詞不定式在具體運(yùn)用時(shí),用不用to,取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法:一.帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)1.我們學(xué)過(guò)的能直接跟帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞主要有:want,ask,tell,hope,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,stop,go,e等。2.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth.。例如:JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.吉姆告訴我別叫醒凱特。二.不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以下幾種情況使用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:1.在固定詞組hadbetter之后。注意:hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。例如:Youhadbettergohomenow.你最好現(xiàn)在回家。It'scoldoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.外面很冷,你最好不要出去。2.在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役動(dòng)詞后,要跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他們把錢(qián)還給我。Ididn'tseeyouein.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。3.在引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句的whynot之后。"Whynot+不帶to的不定式"是Whydon'tyoudo…的省略,可以用來(lái)提出建議或勸告。例如:Whynotgowithus。為什么不和我們一起去呢。Whynottakeaholiday。=Whydon'tyoutakeaholiday。為什么不休個(gè)假呢。三.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),采用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把不定式結(jié)構(gòu)后置的形式。例如:Ittookustwentyminutestogetthere.Itisourdutytocleantheroomeveryday.四.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ),要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面。例如:Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我無(wú)可奉告。五.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)有的及物動(dòng)詞要求跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(即賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。如果其中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ),則必須將形式賓語(yǔ)it放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上,而將不定式短語(yǔ)(真正的賓語(yǔ))放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之前。例如:IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很有用。Wethoughtitwrongnottotellher.我們認(rèn)為不告訴她是錯(cuò)誤的。六.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式用法的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意以下三種情況:1.作動(dòng)詞ask,like,tell等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to不可以省略。例如:HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.他請(qǐng)我談?wù)動(dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。2.作使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make以及感官動(dòng)詞feel,hear,see,watch等的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要省略。例如:Theteachermadehimsaythewordlikethis.老師讓他像這樣說(shuō)這個(gè)單詞。3.作動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可以帶,也可以不帶。例如:Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox。你能幫我搬這個(gè)重箱子嗎。七.動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式及其短語(yǔ)具有副詞的特性,可在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。1.放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。例如:Hestoppedtohavearest.他停下來(lái)休息。2.跟在作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞的后面。例如:I'msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這事我感到很難過(guò)。3.用在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:Heistooyoungtounderstandallthat.他太年輕了,不能理解這件事。八.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)例如:Hisjobistoorganizetheclassmeeting.練習(xí):Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Don’tlettheboy______thestreetbyhimself.Heistooyoung.A.cross B.tocross C.crossing D.across()2.Sue’sfathertoldher_________wastefood.A.notto B.don’t C.tonot D.not()3.You’dbetter________latebecauseyou’llhavearest.A.sleep B.tosleep C.nottosleep D.notsleep()4.Ioftenhearthesoundofchildren______Englishintheroom.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.arereading()5.Heaskedme________himwithhisEnglishthisevening.A.helped B.tohelp C.helping D.help()6.Theirhouseworkis__________thestreets.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleans D.toclean()7.Didheenjoy________inChina?A.worked B.works C.working D.work()8.Pleasekeepeverything_________.A.tidying B.totidy C.tidy D.tidies()9.IwatchedTV,soIforgot_________myhomework.A.doing B.do C.todo D.did()10.Theysawaboy_________intotheriverwhiletheywerepassingityesterday.A.tofall B.fall C.fell D.falls()11.Youhadbetter_________thebadfood.A.toeat B.eat C.noteat D.nottoeat()12.Ourteacherdidn’tstop___________untileleveno’clocklastnight.A.towork B.work C.working D.works()13.Ittakesushalfanhour___________Englisheveryday.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads()14.Whenisitsafe___________theroad?A.crossing B.cross C.tocross D.crossed()15.Noisemakesus__________verybad.A.felt B.fell C.feeling D.feel()16.Whatwouldyoulike__________forsupper?A.having B.have C.has D.tohave()17.Jimcame__________mewithmylessons.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping()18.Givemesomewater___________.A.drinking B.drinks C.todrink D.isdrinking()19.Hewaskindenough____________me.A.excusing B.excuse C.excused D.toexcuse()20.Ourworktodayis_________thewholeexercisesonthe5thpage.A.finish B.fin
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