大學(xué)英語6級真題

大學(xué)英語6級真題一1.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you’llhavetoaskthedoctorfora______.A)transactionB)permitC)settlementD)prescription2.The______formchildhoodtoadulthoodisalwayscriticaltimeforeverybody.A)conversionB)transitionC)turnoverD)transformation3.Itishardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohavebboomintheeconomyora______.A)concessionB)recessionC)submissionD)transmission4.Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhisas______hedevelopedowntechnique.A)descendantsB)predecessorsC)successorsD)ancestors5.Failureinarequiredsubjectmayresultinthe______ofadiploma.A)refusalB)betrayalC)denialD)burial6.Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawan______betweenaneyeandacamera.A)imageB)analogyC)imitationD)axis7.A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat______girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthedevelopingworldtoday.A)assigningB)admittingC)involvingD)enrolling二13.The______onthisapartmentexpiresinayear'stime.A)treatyB)leaseC)engagementD)subsidy14.TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.A)pensionsB)earningsC)salariesD)donations15.Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.A)applianceB)accessoryC)machineD)mechanism16.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.A)deterioratedB)dispersedC)dissipatedD)drained17.Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyare_______ofadequatesleep.A)deprivedB)rippedC)strippedD)contrived18.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator.A)depressedB)immersedC)oppressedD)cursed19.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.A)harnessedB)hatchedC)motivatedD)geared三4.Thedirectorgavemehis________thathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjobwell.A)warrantB)obligationC)assuranceD)certainty5.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshining________suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.A)ornamentsB)luxuriesC)exhibitsD)complements6.Thetwomostimportant________inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.A)elementsB)componentsC)ingredientsD)constituents7.Cultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transaction8.Wemustlookbeyond________andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.A)justificationsB)illusionsC)manifestationsD)specifications9.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently________businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A)respectiveB)respectableC)respectfulD)realistic10.Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspedesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecome________.A)deterioratedB)degeneratedC)suppressedD)extinct四Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.Wheninitiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapsevenunsafe.Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.1._______________2._______________Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovationwasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.Itgetscheaperandeasiertouseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethirdstage,diffusionoftheinnovation3._______________slowsdownagain,asifitpermeatesoutacrosstheeconomy.4._______________Duringtheexplosivephase,wholenewindustriesspringuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,andtoserviceit.Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasdramaticaccelerationinautoproduction,from1.9millionin1920to4.5millionin1929.Thisboomwasaccompaniedwithallsortsofotheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforanauto-basednation:Roadshadtobeenbuiltforthecarstorunon;refineriesandoilwells,toprovidethegasoline;5._______________6._______________7._______________andgarages,torepairit.8._______________9._______________Historically,thesamepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwithinnovations.Theconstructionoftheelectricalsystemrequestedanenormousearlyinvestmentingenerationanddistributioncapacity.Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuyingspree(無節(jié)制的狂熱行為)byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoalmosthalfofallhouseholds10._______________by1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.五AftermonthsofspeculationaboutwhatAwoulddowithitsmysterioussearch-enginecompany,A9,WebsurfersfinallygottheirfirsttasteonApr.14.YetdespiteofsomeintriguingnewfeaturesnotyetfoundonleadingsitessuchasGoogleandYahoo!,thesite()--stillintestmode--risesasmanyquestionsasitanswers.1._______________2_______________ThebiggestquestionremainsiswhetherAmazon,throughA9,wouldclashintoGooglemoredirectly.GoogleitselfistestingasearchengineforproductscalledFrooglethat'sstartingtoappealWebshoppers.3._______________4._______________5._______________Atthesametime,Amazonclearlyisn'tlookingtolimitA9'shorizons.HowdirectlyA9eventuallygoesupagainstthereignedsearchchampion,itfacedlotsofchallenges.Forone,itmayrunintosomeofthesameprivacyissuesthatrecentlyhaveplaguedGoogle.A9'sprivacypolicypointsoutthatinformationprovidedthroughenteringsearchterm6._______________7._______________8._______________orbysigningintoone'sAmazonaccountcouldsupplythecompanywithinformationthatcouldpersonallyidentifythesearcher.Thosemaybesomewhatlessintrusive（打擾的，冒犯的）thanGoogle'supcomingGmailfreee-mailoffering,whichcouldsearchthecontentsofmessagestopitchpersonalizedads.Butcommentspostedonsomesitesalreadyindicatesomepeopleare9._______________uncomfortablewithGoogle'spotentialthreatstoprivacy.10._______________六TheEuropeanUnionhadapprovedanumberofgeneticallymodifiedcropsuntillate1998.Butgrowingpublicconcernoveritssupposedenvironmentalandhealthrisksledseveral1._______________2._______________EUcountriestodemandamoratorium(暫時禁止)onimportsofanynewGMproduce.Bylate1999therewereenoughsuchcountrytoblockanynewapprovalsofGMproduce.Lastyear,AmericafiledacomplaintattheWTOaboutthemoratorium,arguingthatitwasanillegaltradebarrierbecausethereisnoscientificbaseforit.3._______________AsmorestudieshavebeencompletedontheeffectsofGMcrops,thegreens’caseforthemhasweakened.Muchevidencehasemergedofhealthrisksfromeatingthem.And,overall,thestudieshaveshownthattheenvironmentaleffectsonmodifiedcropsarenotalways4._______________5._______________6._______________asseriousasthegreensclaim.Nevertheless,environmentalistscontinuetofindfaultofsuchstudiesandarguethattheyareinconclusive.7._______________WhileAmericansseemhappyenoughtoconsumefoodmadefromGMcrops,opinionpollscontinuetoshowthatEuropeanconsumersdisliketheidea.Europeansseembetakingtheattitudewhich,sincethereremainstheslightestpossibilityofadverse8._______________9._______________consequencesandsinceitisclearhowthey,asconsumers,benefit10._____________fromGMcrops,theywouldrathernotruntherisk.七ManyAmericansmindlesslyopposehunting.Theydosoevenincaseswhereanimalpopulationsaredangeroushigh.InsomeareasofAlaska,wolveshavebecomesorarethattheyarerunningoutofhuntinggroundandpreyheavilyon1._______________2________________moose,deer,andoccasionallydogs.Inpast,gamemanagerscurbedwolfpopulationsfortrappingandaerialhuntingwithoutwipingawaythespecies.Still,whenevertheyproposedothisnowadays,theyreceivetens3_______________4_______________5______________6_______________ofthousandslettersofprotest.Growingdeerpopulationsin7________________partsofCaliforniathreattostarvethemselvesout.Seaotter8_______________colonies,boominginthePacificcoast,arefastrunningoutoffood,too,asgoodasputtingcommercialfisher-9________________10____________menoutofbusiness.八ManydescribeFreudasthemostinfluentialpsychologistofalltime.Yetnoteveryonerecognizetheprofoundeffectofpsychoanalytictheoryinthewaymostofuslookathumanbehavior,regardlessofanyformalexposuretoFreud’sworks.Forexample,mostadultsinWesternsocietyaccepttheideathatbehaviorcanbeinfluencedbyanunconsciouspartofthemind.1._______________2._______________Wesaythingslike“Imusthavedonethatconsciously”or“Even3._____________thoughIdidn’trealizeitconsciously,maybeunconsciouslyIdid.”AlthoughFreudwasnotthefirsttotalkabouttheunconscious,nooneago,orprobablysince,hasplacedsomanyemphasisuponunconsciousprocessesinexplaininghumanbehavior.4._______________5._______________Doyoubelievethatdreamsholdimportantpsychologicalinformation,revealinginnerfearsanddesiresIfso,youarebackingonanideathatFreudpopularized.Aspeoplehadbeeninterpretingdreamsforthousandsofyears,Freudwasthefirsttoincorporatedreaminterpretation6._______________7.____________intoalargerpsychologicaltheory.Whenwetalkaboutourdreamsandtrytofigureitout,weareinformallyfollowingatherapeuticprocedureoutliningbyFreudattheturnofthecentury.NumerousexamplesofFreudianthoughtcanbefoundinourdailylanguage,aswellasinmodernliteratureandinmotionpictures.Thus,anunderstandingofFreudianpsychologyispartofagoodliberalartseducation;itcanaidtheobservantstudenttoappreciatingsubtleandnot-so-subtlereferences8.____________9._____________10.____________九Learningdoesnothappenpassively.Itisanactivitywhichapersondoes.Itisataskwhichcanbeattemptedinvariousofways,someofwhicharemoreappropriatethanothers.Whenthematerialtobelearnedisabriefandsimplekindwhichisfamiliarwiththepersonandofintenseinteresttohim,effectivelearningusuallyproceedsautomatically.Inthefirstplace,thepersonatoncerelatesthematerialtoothermaterialwhichhasalreadysecurelylearned.Subsequently,therelevance1._____2._____3._____4._____ofthenewlylearnedmaterialtohisinterestsassuresitsbeingrecalledonmanyoccasions;andonerepetitionminimizesthelikelihoodofremembering.Furthermore,thesubsequentuseofthenewmaterialislikelytotakeplaceinavarietyofcontextsand,so,thematerialbecomesrelatedtoanarrowerrangeofothermaterial.Becauseofallthis,thematerialisrapidlylearned,longretained,5.______6.______7.______8.___andrecalledwithincreasinglyreadinessinavarietyofcontexts.Withoutreallytrying,thepersonhadfulfilledafewimportantconditionsofeffectivelearning.9._____10._____三答案：4.C參考譯文：主任向我保證，如果我工作干得好，他就會給我雙倍的工資。A)warrant證明B)obligation責(zé)任C)assurance確信D)certainty明確5.A參考譯文：圣誕樹上點綴著閃光的飾物，如彩燈和玻璃球。A)ornament裝飾B)luxury奢侈的C)exhibit展覽D)complement補充6.C參考譯文：制作蛋糕時所需的兩種最重要的原料是面粉和糖。A)element元素B)component部件C)ingredient配料D)constituent成分7.C參考譯文：文化傳播意味著人類將語言代代相傳。A)translation翻譯B)transition過渡C)transmission傳播D)transaction交易8.B參考譯文：我們必須看破那些幻覺和設(shè)想，努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)遺漏的東西。A)justification理由B)illusion幻想C)manifestation證明D)specification產(chǎn)品說明9.B參考譯文：沒有人想象到這位表面上受人尊敬的商人實際上是個罪犯。A)respective分別的B)respectable可尊敬的C)respectful尊敬的D)realistic現(xiàn)實的10.D參考譯文：如果不采取措施保護環(huán)境，數(shù)百萬的現(xiàn)存物種就會滅絕A)deteriorate惡化B)degenerate墮落C)suppress壓制D)extinct滅絕二答案：13.B參考譯文：這套公寓的租約一年到期。A)treaty條約B)lease租期C)engagement訂婚D)subsidy補助14.A參考譯文：俄羅斯的老年人覺得只靠國家發(fā)給的養(yǎng)老金生活非常困難。A)pension退休金B(yǎng))earning收入C)salary薪水D)donation捐款15.D參考譯文：據(jù)推測那兒有一種安全機械裝置保證火車不相撞。A)appliance器具B)accessory附件C)machine機器D)mechanism機制16.D參考譯文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的熱情終于耗竭了。A)deteriorate惡化B)disperse驅(qū)散C)dissipate消耗D)drain耗盡17.A參考譯文：如果被剝奪了充足的睡眠，沒有人能夠正常工作。A)deprive剝奪deprivesb.ofsth.;bedeprivedofB)rip撕破C)strip脫衣D)contrive設(shè)計18.C參考譯文：這些年來，那個偏遠國度的人民一直被獨裁者殘酷地壓迫著。A)depress抑制B)immerse浸入C)oppress壓迫D)curse詛咒19.D參考譯文：自從工業(yè)化興起之后教育已經(jīng)開始適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的需要。A)harness利用B)hatch蓋住C)motivate激勵D)gear使準備好geartowards/to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)一答案：1.D如果你想買這個止痛藥，就必須有醫(yī)生開的處方。A)transaction交易B)permit允許C)settlement解決D)prescription處方2.B由童年到成年的過渡階段對每個人來說往往都是很重要的一段時期。A)conversion轉(zhuǎn)變信仰B)transition過渡C)turnover成交量D)transformation變化3.B很難判斷我們的經(jīng)濟是要經(jīng)歷繁榮還是衰退。A)concession妥協(xié)B)recession衰退C)submission屈服D)transmission傳播4.B當(dāng)他形成自己的技藝后，在使用色彩、光線和圖形方面很快擺脫了前輩們的那些傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。A)descendant后代B)predecessor前人C)successor繼任者D)ancestor祖先5.C必修科目考試不及格可能會導(dǎo)致得不到畢業(yè)證。A)refusal拒絕B)betrayal背叛C)denial否認D)burial埋葬6.B為了幫助學(xué)生更好地理解我們是如何看見東西的，老師們經(jīng)常把眼睛和照相機作類比。A)image意象B)analogy類比C)imitation模仿D)axis軸7.D世界銀行1994年的一份報告得出這樣的結(jié)論：學(xué)校招收女生可能是發(fā)展中國家消除貧困的惟一最為有效的途徑。A)assign指派B)admit承認C)involve包含D)enroll招收四答案：1.introducing改為introduced；2.great改為small；3.was改為is；4.as后面的if去掉；5.was后面加a；6.with改為by；7.been改為be；8.it改為them；9.requested改為required；10.what改為that。五答案：1.of去掉，despitesth.;2.rises改raise(提出，引起問題)；3.question后加that;4.into改with,clashwith與…沖突；5.appeal后面加to,appealto吸引；6.reigned改reigning,此處是指占搜索引擎統(tǒng)治地位的Google,不能用被動；7.faced改faces;8.term改terms條款；9.Those改That,這里that指上句話的意思，不用復(fù)數(shù)指代；10.Google改A9,邏輯上的錯誤。六答案：1.its改為their;本題考查了大家識別代詞所指的能力，its指代geneticallymodifiedcrops（為復(fù)數(shù)）,所以應(yīng)該改成their;2.country改為countries;suchcountry是指前面要求暫停進口轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的某些歐盟國家,所以應(yīng)該改成復(fù)數(shù);3.base改為basis;此處意為:因為沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)支持暫停(進口),it指themoratorium;base基礎(chǔ),基地,根據(jù)地;basis(for)基礎(chǔ),基本,根據(jù);科學(xué)根據(jù)只能說scientificbasis,有的同學(xué)把base后面的for改為on,應(yīng)該是受到了baseon這個短語的影響;4.for改為against;thegreens=theenvironmentalists環(huán)保主義者。Case論點，論據(jù)，casefor后面的them指GMcrops,caseforsth.支持某物的論點，caseagainststh.反對某物的論點（削弱了）；5.much改為little;邏輯錯誤，本句正常語序為Muchevidenceofhealthrisksfromeatingthemhasemerged.根據(jù)And,overall,或后的語意，此行應(yīng)該把much改為little,說明沒有什么跡象、根據(jù)表明吃GMcrops對健康有什么危險。6.on改為of;本句的意思為：研究表明modifie