2022年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（全國甲卷）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig.B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ABossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A..newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B..shermancymru.co.ukC..glee.co.uk/cardiff D..stdavidshalleardiff.co.ukBGoffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.5.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor. B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole. D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee. B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys. D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersCAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“Ijustdecidedwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.10WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream. B.Anunforgettableexperience.CSailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I’llmisstheseoldboats,”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.“Oh,they’rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey’renotfuntopilot.Butthat’sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口號),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving(解決).”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It’saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan’thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture. B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment. D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A.Hegoestoworkbyboat. B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell. D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions. B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation. D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.15.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?AAcitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.第二節(jié)(其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___16___.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___17___.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___18___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests___19___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___20___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.AThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership22.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned24.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled25.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted26.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed28.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination29.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real30.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment31.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended32.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly34.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched35.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free36.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered37.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling38.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(bold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.Oneday,hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides,webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中的學(xué)習(xí)方法總結(jié)關(guān)于高一一、高一關(guān)鍵詞------難從初中到高中是個(gè)從量變到質(zhì)變的過程，高中整體呈現(xiàn)知識量增大理論性增強(qiáng)、系統(tǒng)性增強(qiáng)、綜合性增強(qiáng)、能力要求增加的6增趨勢，而蓋伊又是數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)學(xué)科難點(diǎn)最集中的年級，所以對大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，初三到高一不是個(gè)坡兒，而是個(gè)坎兒，必須要跳才能完成這個(gè)質(zhì)變的過程二、高一最重要的事情1、重視高一成就高考-----高一是整個(gè)高中階段的開始，抓住高一讓自己一開始就能夠占據(jù)領(lǐng)先位置，對學(xué)生高中階段的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，多年的高考經(jīng)驗(yàn)顯示，對高一的重視程度和3年后的高考成績成正比關(guān)系，想要在高考中取得好成績，一定要從高一抓起！2、提前動(dòng)手，從容應(yīng)對----剛剛經(jīng)歷了中考，很多學(xué)生沉浸在緊張后的放松里，但是學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退，稍一放松，可能就會(huì)給自己的高一學(xué)習(xí)制造麻煩，抓住高一開始，讓自幾的高中學(xué)習(xí)一帆風(fēng)順！3、發(fā)現(xiàn)漏洞及時(shí)彌補(bǔ)---高中學(xué)習(xí)比較緊張，發(fā)現(xiàn)漏洞千萬不要以太忙太累為由任其存在和發(fā)展，因?yàn)橹R之間是有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的，漏洞不補(bǔ)，會(huì)影響其他知識的學(xué)習(xí)和綜合應(yīng)用，并且積累得太多，會(huì)覺得無從下手，只好放棄，給高考造成很大損失！4、成績波動(dòng)正確看待-----高一學(xué)習(xí)成績波動(dòng)是非常正常的事情，一般來說，只要適應(yīng)了高中老師的講課方式、掌握了高中知識的學(xué)習(xí)方法，成績都會(huì)逐步上升并且趨于穩(wěn)定的。因?yàn)槌煽兊臅簳r(shí)下降而失去信心或?qū)δ硞€(gè)學(xué)科失去興趣是得不嘗失的。關(guān)于高二一、高二關(guān)鍵詞---分化高二是一個(gè)比較特殊的年級，一方面已經(jīng)適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，另一方面緊張的高三還沒有來臨，所以心理上比較輕松；同時(shí)，高二還要面對多個(gè)科目的會(huì)考，會(huì)分三高考科目的注意力；另外，很多家長理解上有誤區(qū)；高二先放松一下，要不在高三就沒有放松的時(shí)候了。這種想法非常錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果就是高二是輕松了，到高三也緊張不起來。以上各種因素綜合起來，造成了嚴(yán)重的分化，一些學(xué)生到高三再想努力的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)已為時(shí)太晚！二、高二最重要的事情1、均衡發(fā)展----高考錄取依據(jù)是總成績，只要沒有嚴(yán)重的偏科，即便是各科都成績平平，在高考中也能取得一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的成績。如果在高三沖刺中還能夠部分學(xué)科有所突破，就會(huì)考得非常理想，所以均衡發(fā)展是取得高考好成績的基礎(chǔ)。2、提前備考-----高考考得是整個(gè)高中三年的知識，而不只是高三的知識。不要認(rèn)為高考就是高三的事情，其實(shí)每個(gè)階段都是在備考，都是在為高考打基礎(chǔ)，高二尤其如此。3、強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)----高一的很多知識是在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中必須要用到的基礎(chǔ)知識，所以如果發(fā)現(xiàn)高一的部分知識沒有完全掌握，千萬不能等到高三復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候再去解決，要盡快補(bǔ)上，使自己高二高三的學(xué)習(xí)更加順暢。關(guān)于高三一、高三關(guān)鍵詞------沖刺步入高三，就像戰(zhàn)場上吹響了沖鋒號，從這一刻起，需要全力沖刺-----心無旁騖、全力以赴、堅(jiān)持不懈、決不放棄！不管自己的水平如何，不論自己的能力怎樣最關(guān)鍵的是你沖刺了沒有？（可以掛座右銘或激勵(lì)性的話語警醒自己）二、高三最重要的事情1、明確目標(biāo)---明確高考目標(biāo)，同時(shí)分析自己的程度，明確差距。對目標(biāo)學(xué)校的情況初步了解（對比歷年招生情況，有無加分限制）。如果沒有合理定位自己，是無法完成科學(xué)規(guī)劃的2、恰當(dāng)選擇-----對于高三學(xué)生來說，選擇課外輔導(dǎo)是必不可少的，老師的引領(lǐng)和點(diǎn)撥可以讓你進(jìn)步的更快，但是課外輔導(dǎo)的形式很多，如：在線課程、班級輔導(dǎo)、串講課堂、一對一輔導(dǎo)、請家教、或是最近流行的隨叫隨到的某品牌家教機(jī)等，根據(jù)自身情況選擇合適的學(xué)習(xí)模式，才能用時(shí)最短、效果最好。3、重視第一輪復(fù)習(xí)------第一輪復(fù)習(xí)是最全面、最系統(tǒng)的，也是大多數(shù)學(xué)生最認(rèn)真最有成效的。在第一輪復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，不投機(jī)、不偏頗、不耍小聰明，才能收獲最大。4、調(diào)整心態(tài)-------高三沒完沒了的做題、沒完沒了的考試，還有家長和老師沒完沒了的嘮叨，加上自己給自己的壓力，很容易有急躁、郁悶、迷茫、懈怠等情緒。這個(gè)時(shí)候如果能夠及時(shí)調(diào)整，讓心態(tài)回歸到正確的軌道上，就是往高考成功道路上前進(jìn)了巨大的一步。但若這種心態(tài)蔓延，就會(huì)成為你高考成功路上難以逾越的障礙在學(xué)習(xí)方面他們應(yīng)該這樣做：1處理好知識與能力的關(guān)系學(xué)生在校學(xué)習(xí)中，一定要重視基礎(chǔ)知識的學(xué)習(xí)?；A(chǔ)是什么？就是課本上的那些知識，就是平常我們做的最多的作業(yè)題型?；A(chǔ)知識學(xué)好了，學(xué)習(xí)能力自然就提高了。學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)，掌握知識的速度就快。2處理好看書與做題的關(guān)系學(xué)生一定要保證看書的時(shí)間。比如英語，對一些常見的詞匯、知識點(diǎn)、語法等一定要多看，多看才能記熟，才能順利做題。不要搞題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，但也要做一定量題。做臨考前的復(fù)習(xí)題要有代表性、典型性。3處理好學(xué)習(xí)與休息的關(guān)系要保持一個(gè)良好的心態(tài)，不要打疲勞戰(zhàn)，尤其是到考試時(shí)，不要過度緊張，要適當(dāng)休息，勞逸結(jié)合。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要有一定的收獲，不做無用功。要注意學(xué)習(xí)做題的效率和效果。4學(xué)會(huì)做和自己水平相當(dāng)?shù)念}。無論是中考或是高考。臨考前一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際水平進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，做與自己水平相當(dāng)模擬題。首先要保證基礎(chǔ)題要做對，基礎(chǔ)題沒做對，難題更沒有希望了。越接近考試，越要適當(dāng)降低練習(xí)的難度，不做那些偏題和怪題，這有利于增強(qiáng)自信心。5平時(shí)做題要講究質(zhì)量不要追求數(shù)量對于大量的典型例題，要透徹的做到底、做明白。我們在學(xué)習(xí)中，盲目的做大量的題目是不會(huì)有太多效果的。比如你英語閱讀能力很一般，一口氣看幾十篇閱讀理解文章，做了好幾十道選擇題，可惜一篇都沒看懂或是半懂不懂，選擇答案時(shí)也是連蒙帶猜。這樣還不如用同樣的時(shí)間作一篇或幾道題，徹底把它讀懂弄透，不認(rèn)識的單詞就去查字典，把整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)，每個(gè)句子的意思都搞清楚，每個(gè)答案都弄明白，這樣日積月累下來進(jìn)步肯定非常驚人。做什么數(shù)學(xué)題、化學(xué)題或生物題等也是一樣的。做一道題就把他的解題思路、涉及的知識點(diǎn)都弄清楚明白，能夠舉一反三，下次在碰到類似的題目就不怕了。這樣哪怕是用平時(shí)做十道題的時(shí)間來做一道題，學(xué)習(xí)效率也會(huì)大大的提高。怎樣學(xué)好語文1勤記憶這里的記憶并不同于英語的語法的死記硬背，而是指理解地記。例如：當(dāng)新學(xué)一個(gè)生字麗的時(shí)候，你只要理解這個(gè)字的含義是好看、漂亮的意思，就能舉一反三地理解出秀麗壯麗、美麗等一大串和麗有關(guān)的詞語。長期如此，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)懂得了許多字、詞。2深感悟有的同學(xué)最怕考試中出現(xiàn)那些寫出文章中心思想的題目，其實(shí)過這一關(guān)很容易，你只要用心去讀，用心去感受就會(huì)自然而生。比如：我們讀HYPERLINK"/s