八年級英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解20篇

新目標英語八年下閱讀理解20篇閱讀理解1Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（滿意）him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未來）.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,〞saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?〞“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,〞saidJack.“Where'syours?〞“Ileftitathome.〞Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!〞Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?〞Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool.

sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteenTheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecausehe'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontimeFromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack'sclassmateB.colleague（同事）C.auntD.wifeC.auntinChinese.Theword“st〞ampinthestorymeansinChinese.A.蓋印B.跺C.貼郵票D.成認5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（為了）towakehisgrandmauptomakehisgrandmaangrythathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimethathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch參考答案：參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C講解：1?第一句介紹杰克今年20歲,2年前中學(xué)畢業(yè)，應(yīng)選Bo2．結(jié)合前后文意，前面講他吃完飯就去睡覺，并且很快就睡著了，文章最后介紹他用腳跺樓，發(fā)出聲音，奶奶阻止他，說明他奶奶怕吵，綜合判斷選Co3.由第二段倒數(shù)第二句判斷。4．根據(jù)文意，他奶奶住他樓下，倒數(shù)第二句又講他用腳在地板上發(fā)出“Bang.1.的聲音，故應(yīng)是用腳跺樓。5.因他表壞了，Mary又沒帶，他們想知道時間閱讀理解2WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade'surfing'（瀏覽）theInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-line（上網(wǎng)）anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.判斷以下句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T〃表示，不符合的用“F〃表示。TheInternethasahistoryoflessthanthirtyyears.Inthe1960scomputernetworkswentwrongeasily.Computersbecomecheapersothatmanyhospitalsandbankswereallowedtousethem.Peopledidn'thaveenoughsoftwaretogeton-lineconvenientlyuntiltheearly1990s.TF參考答案：1．F2．T3．F4．T講解：1．第二段開頭講互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在60年代建立的，故至今歷史已超過30年。2.文中第二段說明計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作狀況不好(didn'tworkwell)。3．第三段中說明大學(xué)、醫(yī)院等都被允許使用電腦，然而，計算機仍然很貴，并且網(wǎng)絡(luò)很難使用。4．由第三段最后幾句介紹可知，到90年代，計算機廉價且好用?？茖W(xué)家也開展了軟件使網(wǎng)上瀏覽更方便。而此題干用了not…unti句型，譯為“直到90年代早期人們才有足夠的軟件上網(wǎng)〞。閱讀理解3Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassedtheentranceexamination（升學(xué)考試）.Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyandtoldthefarmersaboutit.Yesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.“Whichuniversity（大學(xué)）willyoursonstudyin?〞awomannexttoherasked.“Inthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry!〞Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.“Themostfamousuniversity?〞“OxfordUniversity（牛津）.〞Mostofthepassengers（乘客）lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,“Congratulations!〞Awomansaid,“I'msurehe'llknowFredSmith.〞“Who'sFredSmith?〞“He'smyson.〞“Doeshestudyintheuniversity,too?〞“No,〞saidthewoman.“Heisoneoftheprofessors.〞ThestoryhappenedinA.AmericaFranceC.GermanyD.EnglandA.America2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecausetheirsondidwellinhislessonstheyhaveabigfarmtheyhaveagoodharvesttheirsonstudiedatamiddleschool3.Mrs.TurnerwantedeveryonetoknowhersonfinishedmiddleschoolhersonwashandsomeC.hersonwasgoingtostudyinauniversityD.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers4.Mrs.TurnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthatherfriendcouldhearherallthepeoplecouldhearhershehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappyshehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoherWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewomanwasn'tinterestedinMrs.Turner'swordsMrs.TurnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversityThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff炫耀）ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too參考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C講解：1．因為牛津大學(xué)是英國的著名大學(xué)。第一段最后一句講“這使他們快樂〃?！癐t〃指代前一句講的情況，即他們的兒子功課很好。3．根據(jù)第三段文意判斷。4.第三段最后一句講“所有人都開始聽她講?！ü蔄不對；她這樣做只是想炫耀一下而已。C、D描述的意思都不確切。5．文章前面做了鋪墊，講Mrs．Turner如何炫耀她兒子考上大學(xué)，結(jié)尾講那個婦女說自己的兒子是教授不管真假，她是在阻止Mrs.Turner的炫耀。閱讀理解4“Cool〃isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool〃canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.〃Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,〃whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof“cool〃.Youcanuseitinsteadof

manywordssuchas“new〞or“surprising〞.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'ssocool〞.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool〞,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool〞?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.hasWeknowthattheword“cool〞hasA.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsA.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsmanydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaningInthepassage,theword“express〞manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaningInthepassage,theword“express〞means“A.seeB.showA.seeB.showknowD.feel3.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,“It'scool.〞3.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,“It'scool.〞interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywithC.afraidofD.unhappywiththewaytheword4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisisused.thewaythewordA.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool〞canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsusuallymeanssomethinginterestingcanmakeyourlifecolourfulmaynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D講解：1．見首句。由“express〃前后詞義關(guān)系可推斷出是“表達〃的意思，與“show"同義。3．由第二段首句可知。由例子中的學(xué)生用cool一詞概括出他的所有感受，知cool詞義的擴大會導(dǎo)致語言中詞匯的缺乏，是令人擔(dān)憂的。5．結(jié)合第4題的答案可做出選擇。參考答案：1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C講解：由短文最后一句“Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometresfromLondon"可知，最接近“fornearly1,800kilometres"，因此選A。由短文第2段倒數(shù)第3句“Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight"可知答案為Do從第3段可以看出，越往上溫度越低，因此應(yīng)選Ao由短文最后一段倒數(shù)第2句“TheycamedowninPoland..."可知答案為Do縱觀全文可以看出答案C不正確。閱讀理解6Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHavea〞Go.odMemory5.Thebesttitleof參考答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T參考答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T講解：1.文中沒有此說法。1.文中沒有此說法。2.從第一段可判斷。第二段開頭已說明。第四段開頭已說明。第二段開頭已說明。第四段開頭已說明。最后一段點題。閱讀理解7Ameteorite（隕石）almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion（百萬）yearsold.5.Mr.Pettiferwas5.Mr.Pettiferwastoseethefallingofthemeteorite.“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,〞hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.〞Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.〞ThemeteoritewasMrPettiferwhenitfelldown.A.closetoB.farfromC.hittingD.comingtoA.closetoB.farfromC.hittingD.comingtoThemeteoritewasalreadyyearsold.40,000,000,000B.40,000,000C.400,000,000D.4,000,000,000Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecausethetreeswereafraidthefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmovingitwasgoingtorainthemovingwasmadebywind4.peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthoften4.eachyear.Quiteafew?B.someC.Few?D.Manyhappyafraidsorryangryhappyafraidsorryangry參考答案從短文第1句看出隕石落下時幾乎砸著MrPettifer,故答案應(yīng)選A。由短文第2段中“…，andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion〞4000百萬即40億，故答案應(yīng)是D。MrPettifer發(fā)現(xiàn)樹梢來回搖擺是因為下落的隕石使它來回動，故答案選B。由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.〃一句可推斷，答案選C。由短文最后一段第1句4MrPettiferisglad〃可以看出，且happy與glad意思相近，故答案應(yīng)選A。閱讀理解8OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Iusuallywakeupa6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞擊）intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction（反響）wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing（目擊）anactofterrorism.MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.

WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn'tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.Itwasn'tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy（悲?。?Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant（寬容的）.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious（珍貴的）,toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I'velearnedalsothatyoucan'ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan'tbeusedupbyit.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.Theword“positive〞inthepassageprobablymeans.terribleB.badC.goodD.realstartingWhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?startingAplaneflyingAterribleaccidentAnactofterrorism.AterribleaccidentAnactofterrorism.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthatpeopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhavehehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothersheshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethingslifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?AReportaboutSeptember11TheTragedyofSeptember11September11andMyFamilySeptember11andMyTurn.參考答案講解：1.C見第一行，不管〔nomatter〕事情多糟，總能發(fā)現(xiàn)有益的東西。D見第六行。A見倒數(shù)第三行。Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.D閱讀理解9閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出能完成短文題目的最正確答案。Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid：Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys（玩具）.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick（生病的［childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.〞“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.〞“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.〞saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well，yourideaswouldbenice，〞MrsWeekssaid，“butmineisdifferent.〞“Wecouldmakesometoys.〞shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?〞sheasked.“Yes,yes.〞thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow.〞saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid，“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，‘THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'〞Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly（主要）about?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospitalB.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.B.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2.What“idea〞didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.tokeepthechildrenDoctorsinChildren'sHospitaldidn'thavetokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.A.enoughtimeB.enoughboysandgirlsA.enoughtimeB.enoughboysandgirlsgetmoneytobuytoysforD.enoughdoctorsthesickAtfirst，thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtothesickchildren.givesomemoneytomakesometoysforgivesomemoneytomakesometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysfor廠C.getmoneytobuytoysfor廠D.borrowsometoysforWhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoistoleteveryoneknowherclasssavesomemoneyfortoysC.makeherselffamousteachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers參考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D講解：根據(jù)第1段newspaperstory的內(nèi)容得知，文章主要講的是在兒童醫(yī)院生病住院的孩子，故答案為A。從文中孩子們建議用錢買玩具或帶自己的玩具去醫(yī)院，而“MrsWeekssaid,‘butmineisdifferent.'〃到有人提議“makesometoys〃時她微笑，可判斷答案為C?？v觀整個新聞內(nèi)容可知沒有足夠的玩具供生病的孩子們玩，故答案為C。由文中說醫(yī)生“askformoneyforchildren'stoys〃得知玩具不夠，因此此題答案選C。從文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教學(xué)生學(xué)會關(guān)心保護別人，故答案D是正確的。閱讀理解10Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.〞Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.〞Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?〞Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，〞saidtheoldman.“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket,，saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill（仍然）lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?〞TheoldmanboughtaticketafterhegotonthetrainbeforehegotonthetrainwhentheconductortoldhimtobuyonewhenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhimAboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantobuytheticketstolookfortheticketstocheck（檢查）theticketstoshowtheticketsTheconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecauseA.themanwasveryoldA.themanwasveryoldhethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimtheoldmanshowedhimthetickethebelievedtheoldmanTheoldmanstilllookedworriedbecausehecouldn'tgetonthetrain.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyhethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimheforgotwherehewasgoingWhichofthefollowing（以下）isright?TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeTheoldmandidn'tfindhisticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanTheoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket參考答案1.B第二段最后一句話說明。2.C第三段第一句話說明。D第四段第一行。4.D最后一句話。5.B閱讀理解11Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeep

yoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou，becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis：“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.〞ThewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageisA.writinglisteningA.writingC.usingitD.learninggrammarC.usingitD.learninggrammarWhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?Becarefulnottomakeanymistake.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.Laughmoreoften.D.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes，youshouldA.notcarebehappyA.notcareC.feelworriedbeunhappyC.feelworriedbeunhappyWhenyoumakeamistake，youshouldA.keepquietC.bekind°B.keepyoursenseofhumorA.keepquietC.bekindD.getangryThestorytellsus：Onlyfoolish（愚蠢的）peoplemakemistakesFewpeoplemakemistakesPeoplenevermakemistakesThereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakes參考答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D講解：第一句“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.〃2.第二句“ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.〞。3.閱讀全文可得此答案。閱讀全文可得此答案。5.從最后一句ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis：“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.〃可知。閱讀理解12DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Perhapssomeofyoudo，whileothersdon't.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814，inordertohidethemarksofthefire，thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse〞eversince.WhiteHouseisahouseforA.theAmericanpeople.B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.C.thepresidentsofU.S.A.D.thepatientsofU.S.A.A.theAmericanpeople.B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.C.thepresidentsofU.S.A.D.thepatientsofU.S.A.EnglandfoughtwithAmericainA.1810B.1812C.1814D.1916A.1810B.1812C.1814D.1916Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse〃becauseA.it'scoveredwithsnowB.thehouseisverycleanA.it'scoveredwithsnowB.thehouseisverycleanD.theylikewhitecolourD.theylikewhitecolourthestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite4.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecauseA.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewA.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewA.neverB.onceC.fromthenonD.beforeA.neverB.onceC.fromthenonD.beforeitwasonceonfireandwaswithmarkstheyhaveenoughpaint“eversince〃means參考答案1.C第二段第二句。1.C第二段第二句。2.B3.C2.B3.C參看第二段“Thestoryhappenedin1812.〃第二段提到：戰(zhàn)后為了掩蓋火燒的痕跡，所以把房子漆成白色?！癢hiteHouse〃也由此而來。4.C參看第三段的解釋。5.C根據(jù)最后一句：從此它就成了“WhiteHouse〃。閱讀理解13TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I'mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnotice（注意）me,〃saidEmily.“Howaboutyou，Linda?〃“I'mnotsure.Maybejeans（仔褲），anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!〃Lindasaid.“Whatarewegoingtodoabouttheboys?〃askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty，lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere，andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!〃“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnedhowtodancethissummer.Maybeit'llbebetterthistime，〃saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineononeside，andtheboysonanotherside.Mr.Green，theirteacher，triedtogetthemtogether，butfailed.Afterawhile，Timsaid，“Idon'twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours.It'llbeoversoon.〃Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.ThenJackandLinda.Then，allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1.OnFridayeveningtherewouldbeaschoolpartyaschoolmeetingaschoolpartyaschoolmeetingasportsmeetingabirthdaypartyasportsmeetingabirthdaypartyThegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheboysweregoingtowearatthepartywhattheyweregoingtowearatthepartyhowtoteachtheboystodancehowtodanceWhathappenedwhenthemusicbegan?DavidaskedEmilytodance.Groupsofstudentsarrived.TheboysandgirlsbegantodanceThegirlsstoodononeside,andtheboysonanotherside.Whowasthefirstonetodance?A.DavidB.JackC.TimD.JaneA.DavidB.JackC.TimD.Jane參考答案A細節(jié)題。第一句：“TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFriday?〃evening.〞B從文章開頭和Linda的對話中得知她們在談?wù)撏頃纤齻円┑囊路?。D最后一段提到：音樂響起來的時候，女孩子站在一邊，而男孩子站在另一邊。4.C最后一段提到：Afterawhile,Timsaid,“Idon'twanttostandherethewholetime..."Hestartedtodance，因此可知他是第一開始跳舞的人。閱讀理解14Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,"aworkersaid.“MayIhelpyou?"“I'dlikeahamburger,largechips,andaCoke."themansaid.“Anythingelse?"theworkerasked.“No."themananswered.“That'sit."“Isthatforhereortogo?"theworkerasked.“Togo."themansaid.Theworkerputtheman'slunchinabag.Themantookouthismoneyandpaidforhislunch.“Thankyou."theworkersaid,“Haveaniceday."Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopenedthebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.Therewerenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag--alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman'slunch?Themanagerofthefast-foodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope（信封）.Heputtheenvelopeinabagand

putthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager'sbagtothemanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger，chipsandaCoke，andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.Whatshouldthemando?ThemanwenttoarestauranttoA.buyhislunchB.havearestA.buyhislunchB.havearestselldrinkscookfoodselldrinkscookfood2.ThemanwantedtohavehislunchA.inahotelB.inashopC.inarestaurantD.inapark3.Whenthemanopenedthebag，hefoundinit.4.A.foodB.drinkC.moneyD.nothingcouldn'tfindhismoney.A.ThemanB.ThemanagerC.TheworkerD.Nobody參考答案1.A細節(jié)題。第一句“Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.〞2.D細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句：“Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.2.ThemanwantedtohavehislunchA.inahotelB.inashopC.inarestaurantD.inapark3.Whenthemanopenedthebag，hefoundinit.4.A.foodB.drinkC.moneyD.nothingcouldn'tfindhismoney.A.ThemanB.ThemanagerC.TheworkerD.Nobody參考答案1.A細節(jié)題。第一句“Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.〞2.D細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句：“Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.〞3.C細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段：“Therewasonlymoneyinthebag--alotofI〃money!〞4.B最后一段答復(fù)了這個問題。閱讀理解15Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants，thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.1.Whycanthelandbecomeadesert?Someplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Peopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.Scientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.2.Scientiststomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.2.ScientistscarrywatergrowfoodcarrywatergrowfooddonothingstudyalotdonothingstudyalotWhichisnottrue?Thelandneverstopsbecomingdesert.Scientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfoodthere.Peopledobadthingstotheearth.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?Theycanholdthewater.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.C.Theycankeeptheearthwet.Alltheaboveareright.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.TheDesertProblem.B.PeopleMakeDeserts.A.TheDesertProblem.B.PeopleMakeDeserts.GreenPlantsandGrass.參考答案1.C〔第一段說明?！?.D〔文中第一句?！?.B〔文中無此觀點。〕4.D〔文中有說明。5.A〔全文談?wù)撋衬瘑栴}。〕D.TheDesert,theTreeandtheWater.閱讀理解16HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Andthendotheexercisebelow.GETREADYFORTHEFUTUREA.Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.B.Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels（層）.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.C.Biotechnology（生物技術(shù)）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffected（影響）byinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.D.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances（家用電器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer;theywillalsouse50%lesspower.E.Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.3.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfoodandhealthierfood.4.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.Theinformationaboveisaboutthehistoryofthedevelopmentofmodernscience.參考答案1.T由A段中cleaner和safer可知。2.T由B段可知。3.F由C段第一句可知。4.Ftheyarecontrolledbycomputer不是“省電〞的原因。5.T由E段第一句可知。6.F由開頭Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.可知。閱讀理解17Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights，pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater，theywakeupagain.Strange，isn'tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealsneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample，theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimentshaveshownmostofusdreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.

Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertainwhyonecan'tfallasleepB.whyonewakesupC.bothAandBD.whatcausessleepC.bothAandBD.whatcausessleepThebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthamealneithertoobignortoosmallnoworriesD.goodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplaceYouwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyoumovedtoooftenB.sleptonyourbackC.didn'tmoveD.wenttosleeplateC.didn'tmoveD.wenttosleeplateThebesttitleforthepassageisHowcanYouGetaGoodSleepTheStrangenessofSleepWhatHappensDuringSleepTheCausesofDream參考答案D參見第二段第三句“Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep."areD第二段后半局部作了說明：“Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealsneithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant，too.〞C參見第三段第三句“Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn't."B文章貫穿始終，第二段第一句已指出：“Sleeppuzzlesscience."閱讀理解18Theaim（目的）ofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires（需要）arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresult（結(jié)果）.Instudyingwemusthavepatience（耐^心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebook，orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys".Ifitisnotwellunderstood，writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents，orfriends.Inanypossibleway，wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，yettheabovementioned（提至U的