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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.She______andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.
A.slippedB.slopedC.splitD.spilt
32.______one-thirdofitsemployeesisuncertain.
A.Thecompanywilldismiss
B.Thecompanydismisses
C.Thatthecompanywilldismiss
D.Willthecompanydismiss
33.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.
A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish
34.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.
A./B.thisC.itD.that
35.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugsaretaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
36.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
37.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.
A.totrainspecial
B.specifiedintraining
C.tohavespecifiedtraining
D.trainingspecially
38.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout
39.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.
A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.forunderstanding
D.tohavebeenunderstood
40.Thisstoryisnotreal;itis______.
A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagining
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
45.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
48.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.
53.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
55.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since
56.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
57.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
58.
第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
59.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
60.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WhatisonesimilaritybetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?
A.Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.
B.Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.
C.Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.
D.Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.
62.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Heleftthehousequietly.
B.Hehadbreakfastathome.
C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.
D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.
63.
Aperson______ismorelikelytobecomeagenius.
A.whoseparentsareclever
B.oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblem
C.oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers
D.bornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse
64.
Themainideaofthepassageisgiveninthesentencebeginningwith"______"
A.NotlongagoaCaliforniapolicemanstopped…
B.Thousandsofbabiesaregivenstrangenames…
C.There'saKatzNeowinWashingtonD.C.…
D.Butperhapsthestrangestnameofallis…
65.Thetwofarmersquarreledbecause__________
A.theywerehungry
B.itrained
C.onesaidtherainwouldbegoodforthecropsandtheotherdidn'tthinkso
D.theybothhopedforrain
66.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
67.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
68.IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsofVictoriansociety,hemayread______.
A.LightonSnow
B.IntheShadowofNoTowers
C.BreakingGround
D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes
69.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
70.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed
B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.
C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.
D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
2.A
3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
4.D
5.C
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8.C
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
10.A
11.A
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
13.B
14.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
16.B
17.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.D
20.D
21.A
22.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
23.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。
24.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
27.B
28.B
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
30.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
31.A解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。slip“滑動(dòng),滑倒,失足”;slop“溢出,濺溢”;split“劈開(kāi),分裂”:spilt“溢出,涌流”,是spill的過(guò)去分詞形式。句意為:她滑倒了,從樓梯頂摔到了下面。
32.C解析:句意:公司要裁減三分之一的員工,這件事情還不能確定。本題考查名詞性從句。本題考查的是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語(yǔ),that后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子,that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句如果做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),that可以省略。
33.B解析:couldhavedone“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)可以做到,實(shí)際未做”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)指“現(xiàn)在”,不能用來(lái)談?wù)撆c過(guò)去事實(shí)不符的事。此類(lèi)用法還有shouldhavedone;might/couldhavedone。例如:Youshouldhavecomeontime,butyoudidn't.你本該按時(shí)來(lái),但你沒(méi)有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我當(dāng)時(shí)太生氣了,簡(jiǎn)直能把她宰了。
34.C解析:我們老師說(shuō)違法學(xué)校規(guī)定是不對(duì)的。it代替不定式短語(yǔ)做從句的形式主語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能做形式主語(yǔ)。
35.D解析:本題測(cè)試分詞用法。現(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語(yǔ)為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為;服藥時(shí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說(shuō)明。
36.B解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?!癶ad/should/were等+主語(yǔ)+done”的倒裝語(yǔ)序是省略if的條件從句,其主句應(yīng)是“would+完成時(shí)”,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,因此選項(xiàng)B正確。
37.C解析:Needtodosth需要做某事,排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
38.A解析:本題測(cè)試短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨異。A.counton:依靠,依賴,同relyon,dependon。其余三個(gè)詞組的意思分別為:B.把……計(jì)算在內(nèi);C.加起來(lái);D.點(diǎn)數(shù)。
39.B
40.B解析:imaginary“想象的,虛構(gòu)的”,如:imaginaryenemy“假想的敵人”。imaginative“想象力豐富的”,如:imaginativewriter“想象力豐富的作家”。imaginable“可想象的”,如unimaginabledifficulty“無(wú)法想象的困難”。
41.productive
42.appearance
43.neighbourhood
44.informal
45.protective
46.pleasant
47.imaginable
48.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有那么多的CD機(jī)在售,我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。
49.tasty
50.advantageous
51.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”,其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
52.B
53.D本題考查形容詞辨析。
句意:錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的,它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因,這樣所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。worthwhile值得的,有價(jià)值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,贊同的;precious珍貴的;essential必不可少的。
54.C16.答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語(yǔ),并且在句中做賓語(yǔ)。選C。
55.A本題考查連詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這個(gè)女孩幾乎沒(méi)來(lái)得及按門(mén)鈴門(mén)就突然被打開(kāi)了,她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在從句中不符合邏輯,故排除。
56.A
57.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
58.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的,廣闊的”;expensive“花費(fèi)的,昂貴的”;intensive為“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”;expressive為“表現(xiàn)的,富于表情的”。
59.A
60.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mike昨天沒(méi)有踢足球,因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。hurt傷害,刺痛,常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害,尤指打傷、刺傷,強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果,
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