2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝?duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪衅胀ǜ咝?duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

32.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until

33.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

34.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

35.Howcanthispoorguy______theluxurioustrip?

A.affordB.acceptC.attendD.affect

36.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

37.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

38.Hepromisedthathewould________togetustwoticketsofthesoccergame.

A.manageB.fulfilC.accomplishD.succeed

39._____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

40.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

43.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

47.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

48.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

52.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

53.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

56.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

57.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

59.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

60.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

62.

Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis

B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth

C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth

D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth

63.SomeAmericanpeoplethoughtthat______.

A.thegovernmentsometimesdidthingsinfavorofbigcorporations

B.thecountry'sindustrywasgrowingtoorapidly

C.shopsshouldhavethesamepriceforthesamekindofgoods

D.theircountry'swealthwasbothgoodandbadtothepeople

64.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

65.

Theword"prospective"maymean______.

A.promisingB.outstandingC.expectedD.qualified

66.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

67.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare______.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

68.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

69.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

70.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksoffiats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.

Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumptionthateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflats

B.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.A

5.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.B

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.C

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

14.A

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.D

22.D

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.B

25.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.C

32.C解析：空格前后兩個(gè)分句在時(shí)間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選before。

33.B

34.C19．句中有than表明是比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

35.A解析：句意：這個(gè)貧窮的家伙怎么能負(fù)擔(dān)得起這么奢侈的旅行呢?本題考查詞義辨析。afford在本句意為“買得起，有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力于……；能滿足……的開支”，顯然符合題意。accept：接受；attend：出席，參加；affect：影響。

36.B解析：本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

37.Chavingdonesth．表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“收拾好了行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場(chǎng)?！?/p>

38.A句意：他許諾設(shè)法給我們搞到兩張足球比賽的票。manage設(shè)法;managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事，符合題意。fulfil履行，實(shí)現(xiàn);accomplish完成;succeed成功做……，一般用于succeedindoingsth.句式中。

39.B解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

40.B解析：“這本書可能沒趣味，但它非常有教育意義”。maynotbe“可能不……”，符合題意，Can'tbe“不可能……”，shouldnotbe“不應(yīng)該……”，mightbe“或許……”不符題意。

41.misunderstand

42.reaction

43.construction

44.slavery

45.convenience

46.enjoyable

47.unsatisfactory

48.will(shall)havelearned

49.appreciation

50.personality

51.Ctobesetup是不定式的被動(dòng)式，作賓補(bǔ)。A．tosetup是不定式的主動(dòng)式，表示主動(dòng)，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式，它表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作，這里顯然不搭配；D．beingsetup是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不用于這個(gè)句型中。

52.B這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

53.D

54.A

55.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

56.A13．答案為A

表示應(yīng)做的事。

57.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家餐館越來(lái)越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。

58.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個(gè)春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該加上to才合語(yǔ)法。

59.A

60.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

61.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第二段說(shuō)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變?nèi)藗兊男那椤６覠o(wú)毒作用。言外之意，藥物具有毒副作用。

62.C

63.A解析：最后一段意在批評(píng)政府及相關(guān)法律的不徹底性。

64.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，社會(huì)學(xué)家以及一些社會(huì)學(xué)著作。

65.C解析：通過(guò)上文可猜出詞義。

66.D

6