新編英語教程第6冊教案Unit-Five

UnitFive

TextITheLady,ortheTiger?(PartII)I.OrganizationoftheText1.Abriefaccountofthelovestorybetweentheprincessandthecourtierand

theconsequenceoftheaffair(Paragraphs1–2)2.Thetrial(Paragraphs3–10)I.OrganizationoftheText3.Theconflictingthoughtgoingoninthemindoftheprincess(Paragraphs11–18)II.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph1ferventandimperious:vehementandoverbearingFerventgenerallyhasapositivedenotationmeaning“earnest,ardent.”E.g.:Mr.Liuisafervent(enthusiastic)supporterofourplan.Paragraph1imperious,ontheotherhand,hasanegativemeaning.Animperiouspersonisarrogantanddomineering.imperious:proudandarrogant;domineering;overbearing傲慢的；飛揚跋扈的；專橫的Paragraph1E.g.:animperiousvoice傲慢的口氣

beimperiouswithsomebody對某人態(tài)度傲慢finenessofbloodandlownessofstation:excellentandadmirablecharacterandlowsocialpositionParagraph1ardor:intenseorpassionatefeeling(oflove);eagernessE.g.:Helovedhisnewjobandworkedwithardor.waver:beuncertaininmakingadecision;beunsteadyinmovement猶豫不決，舉棋不定；躊躇；動搖；踉蹌，蹣跚Paragraph1E.g.:Hewaveredbetweenacceptingandrefusing.他猶豫不決，不知是接受好，還是拒絕好。

Thoughitisautumn,thetemperaturestillwaversbetween33℃.and36℃.Heneverwaveredinhisdeterminationtobecomeadoctor.他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的決心從未動搖過。Paragraph1

Thecouplearewaveringoverthepurchaseofacar.夫妻倆在買還是不買小汽車這件事上舉棋不定。

Hewaveredout.他晃晃悠悠地出去了。in/withregardto:regarding;concerning;withreferenceto;withrespecttoParagraph1premises:ahouseorotherbuildingwithanysurroundingland,consideredasaparticularpieceofproperty;domain;territory（企業(yè)、機構(gòu)等使用的）房屋連地基；生產(chǎn)場所；經(jīng)營場址；領(lǐng)域E.g.:Thefirmmovedtoitsnewpremisesin1971.該公司于1971年遷至新址。Paragraph1

Keepoffthepremises.禁止入內(nèi)。onthepremises:在房屋內(nèi)；在場所內(nèi)E.g.:Thethiefwascaughtonthepremisesofafurstore.賊在皮貨店的店堂里被抓住了。Paragraph1

Foodboughtinthisshopmaynotbeeaten/consumedonthepremises.本店出售食品概不堂吃。novelandstartling:newandshockingnovel:interestinglyneworunusualE.g.:Hehituponanovelideatoresolvehisdifficulty.Paragraph2relentless:withoutpity殘酷的，無情的，無慈悲心的Here,ferociousandbloodthirsty.E.g.:arelentlessenemy殘忍的敵人

relentlesspersecution殘酷無情的迫害

relentlesscriticism不留情面的批評Paragraph2fitting:(formal)rightforthepurposeoroccasion;suitableWhatdoes“anaestheticpleasure”tellusaboutthewaythekingtookthose“trials”conductedinthearena?Paragraph2Heenjoyedwatchingsuch“l(fā)egalprocedures”;tohimthepleasurederivedtherefromwassimilartowhathetookinwatchingaperformanceofdance,orlisteningtomusic.Paragraph3throng(v.&n.):goinacrowd;alargecrowdofpeopleE.g.:Peoplethrongtheshoppingmallonweekends.

Throngsofshopperscrowdtheshoppingmallonweekends.Paragraph5moiety:(laworliterary)ahalfshareordivisionofsomething;half一半；二分之一E.g.:asmallmoietyofcollegestudents一小部分大學(xué)生possessedof:(formalandliterary)having(aquality,etc.)

Paragraph5E.g.:amanpossessedofmorewealththanbrains擁有的財富比智慧多的人

Hewaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.他極有自信。

Anneispossessedofanacidtongue.安妮說話尖酸刻薄。Paragraph5possessoneselfof:(olduseandformal)becometheownerof;takepossessionof(something)(usuallysimpletenses)E.g.:Atwhatdatedoyouintendtopossessyourselfofthehouse?Theypossessedthemselvesofhermoneybyillegalmeans.他們用非法手段把她的錢占為己有。

Paragraph5latch:asimplefasteningforadoor,gate,window,etc.,workedbydroppingabarintoaU-shapedspace門閂Paragraph6radiant:(ofapersonorhisappearance)showingloveandhappiness容光煥發(fā)的，喜氣洋洋的；洋溢著幸福的E.g.:Thebridelookedradiant.新娘光華照人。aspireto/for/after:directone’shopesandeffortstosomethingimportant渴望；追求；有志于Paragraph6E.g.:Heaspiredtotheleadershipofthecorporation.

aspiretosucceed渴望成功

Whatdotheyaspirefor?他們想望的是什么？

BroadcasterstriedtoabandontheirnativeregionalaccentsandaspiretoBBCpronunciation.廣播員們力圖去掉自己的鄉(xiāng)音，渴望達到BBC的發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Paragraph6

aspireafterknowledge追求知識Paragraph7lookon/upon:(olduse)see;directone’seyestowards(帶著特定目光或情緒)看，望E.g.:Helooksonmewithsuspicion.他以狐疑的眼光看我。Paragraph9parapet:alowwallattheedgeofaroof,bridge,etc.;aprotectivewallofearthorstonebuiltinfrontoftheholes(trenches)usedbysoldiersinwar胸墻；低矮擋墻，女兒墻Paragraph12devious:notgoinginthestraightestway;dishonestandsecretive迂回的，曲折的;不坦率的；不光明正大的，陰險的，狡猾的，欺詐的E.g.:Insteadoftakingthedirectroute,sheledusbydeviouswaystothepark.adeviousexplanation轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角的解釋

Paragraph12

obtainsomethingbydeviousmeans以不正當(dāng)手段獲得某物

acalculating,deviousperson專為自己打算的狡詐的人

Heisgenuinelyapersonwithoutadeviousnature.他確實是個光明正大的人。

Paragraph14grievous:veryserious,severe難忍受的，極痛苦的；劇烈的E.g.:agrievousinjury重傷

agrievousmistake大錯

grievoustaxes重稅

agrievouscrime滔天罪行Paragraph14reverie:idleandpleasantthoughts幻想，空想，遐想；白日夢E.g.:indulgeinreveriesaboutthefuture沉溺于對未來的想入非非

belostin(a)reverie

陷入沉思

comeoutofone’sreveriewithastart從出神遐思中驚醒過來Paragraph14

listeninakindofreverie

出神地聽

Themayor’splanispurereverie.市長的計劃純屬虛妄空想。gnash:grind(one’steeth)togetherasasignofgreatemotion(因情緒激動)咬或磨牙Paragraph14hisstartofrapturousdelight:hissuddenmovementofsurprisebecauseofgreatjoyrapturous:

expressinggreatpleasure

(使人)欣喜若狂的E.g.:rapturousdelight狂喜

arapturouscrowd如癡如狂的群眾rapture(n.)Paragraph14kindle:arouseorstimulate(feelings,etc.)激動起來；煽動E.g.:

kindleangerinsomebody點燃某人心中的怒火

kindlesomebodytopassion使某人產(chǎn)生激情Paragraph15futurity:futuretimeParagraph17anguished:showinggreatmentalpain;tormenteddeliberation:carefulconsideration;thoroughexaminationofamatter細(xì)想，考慮；研究E.g.:Aftermuchdeliberation,Idecidednottogo.我在再三考慮之后決定不去了。Paragraph18presume:supposesetup:claim(oneself)tobe(acertainkindofperson)自稱為，自命為E.g.:Hedoesn’tsethimselfuptobeanexperiencedpainter,buthisworkispleasingtotheeye.Paragraph18

Davidsethimselfupasadoctor.大衛(wèi)自稱是醫(yī)生。leavewith:allow…toremaininthecareofE.g.:Leavetheparcelwithme,I’llseethatitgetsdelivered.III.ExerciseII,Workbook6tooth,tusk,fangtusk:averylargelongpointedtooth,usuallyoneofapaircomingoutfromtheclosedmouthofcertainanimals(動物的)長牙；獠牙

Theelephanthadverylargetusks.fang:oneoftwoteethinasnakealongwhichitspoisonpasses;alongsharptooth,especiallyofdogsandwolves毒蛇的毒牙；(狼、狗等的)尖牙III.ExerciseII,Workbook6

Thewolfshoweditsfangsinavicioussnarl.狼兇惡地咆哮起來，露出了尖利的牙齒。

III.ExerciseII,Workbook6bite,gnash,chew,devour,gulp,nibble,munchgnash:tobiteone’steethasaresultofrage,painoranguishistognash:

Theirevictionwasmarkedbymuchweepingandwailingandgnashingofteeth.III.ExerciseII,Workbook6chew:moveandcrushsomethinginthemouthwiththeteeth嚼碎

Alwayschewwellbeforeswallowing.咽下食物之前要細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼。devour:suggesttotalconsumptionofsomethingortherapiditywithwhichitiseaten狼吞虎咽地吃光；吞食ThewordcanIII.ExerciseII,Workbook6havemetaphoricuse:

ShedevouredherFrenchlessonssothatshewouldbeproficientbythetimeofherfirsttripabroad.gulp(down):swallowhastily狼吞虎咽地吃；吞食

gulpdownone’sdinner三口兩口吃完飯

gulpdownthewhiskey把威士忌一飲而盡III.ExerciseII,Workbook6nibble:tobitegently,withsmallmovementsofthemouth(一點一點地)

咬，細(xì)咬

Therabbitnibbledtheleaves.兔子小口小口地咬葉子。

munch:tochewwithstrongmovementsofthemouth用力地咀嚼，猛嚼

Thecattlemunched(up)theirfood.牛使勁地嚼著飼料。TextIIMrs.Packletide’sTigerI.OrganizationoftheText1.Settingofthestory(Paragraphs1-2)2.Big-gameshooting(Paragraphs3–13)3.

Aftermathoftheshooting(Paragraphs14–25)II.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph1WhatmadeMrs.Packletidesodesirousofkillingatiger?WhatweaknessofhercharacterisSakisatirizing?Paragraph1leave:causetobe使處于某種狀態(tài)；聽任E.g.:Fearleftherlipsstiff.恐懼使她張口結(jié)舌。

Leavethefuturetotakecareofitself.讓未來自然發(fā)展吧。

leavethingsastheyare聽任事情自然發(fā)展Paragraph1insb.’shonor:為了向…表示敬意；為慶祝…；為紀(jì)念…E.g.:Theygaveabanquetinhonorofthedelegation.他們設(shè)宴招待代表團。

putupamonumentinhonorofthosekilledinbattle為紀(jì)念陣亡將士而建造紀(jì)念碑Paragraph1foreground:themostimportantornoticeableposition(Compare:

background)最突出的（或令人矚目的）地位E.g.:keeponeselfintheforeground

使自己處于最突出的地位

Paragraph1

Hehasrecededfromtheforegroundofpublicattention.他已不再是公眾所矚目的人物。brooch:anornamentwornonwomen’sclothes,fastenedonbymeansofapin胸針；飾針Paragraph2Whatdetailsofthebig-gameshootingmakeitaridiculousaffair?It(so)happenedthat:Ithappenedinsuchawaythat碰巧，恰巧E.g.:ItsohappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.昨天我碰巧看見他。Paragraph2beinthehabitof:beaccustomedtoquarters:lodgings,especiallyforsoldiers住處；（尤指）營房E.g.:findquartersatahotel在旅館里找到住處Paragraph3suchas(=suchthat):somuchsothattiedown:fasten(somethingorsomeone)down,aswithrope,string,etc.E.g.:Thetravelerawoketofindhimselftieddownwithlongropestotheground.Paragraph5atom:averysmallbitE.g.:smash/break/blowsomethingtoatoms將某物打得粉碎

Thereisnotanatomoftruthinwhathesaid.他所說的話沒有絲毫真實性。

foramicroscopicatomoftime一瞬間Paragraph9cutshort:stopsuddenlybeforetheend中斷，打斷E.g.:Thematchwascutshortbytherain.比賽因雨中止。

cutone’sleaveshort

中止休假

Paragraph12report:(formal)thenoiseofanexplosionorshot爆炸聲;劈啪聲E.g.:reportsofgunshells炮彈爆炸聲

riflereports步槍聲Paragraph12triumph:joyorsatisfactioncausedbyvictory（勝利或成功的）喜悅，狂喜E.g.:asmileoftriumph

欣喜的笑容

Greatwashistriumphonhearingthis.聽到這事他大喜過望。

Wecoulddetectnotriumphinhiseye.在他眼中我們看不到洋洋得意的喜色。Paragraph13repress:holdback,suppress抑制，壓制；約束E.g.:repressasneeze(sigh)強抑著不打噴嚏（不嘆氣）

repressone’sanger制怒

repressachild約束孩子

Paragraph13

IcouldnotrepressashiverwheneverIthoughtaboutwhathadhappenedtohim.每想到他的遭遇，我總是情不自禁地打個寒戰(zhàn)。Paragraph19settleon/upon:landon(asurface)andtakeafirmpositionthereE.g.:Thebirdsettledonthebranchandfoldeditswings.Lookatthedustthathassettledonthefurniturewhilewe’vebeenaway!Paragraph20Ishouldlike/think:Iwant(表示委婉、謙遜)我倒是想；我可是想E.g.:Ishouldlikeabath.我想洗個澡。

Ishouldliketoknowwhy.我倒想知道個中原委。

You’dbetteraskheryourself,Ishouldthink.我倒是想你最好自己去問問她。Paragraph21gay:brightorattractive,sothatonefeelshappytoseeit,hearit,etc.明亮的，生氣勃勃的E.g.:agaysunnymeadow生機盎然、充滿陽光的草地