大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考-1習(xí)題及答案

得分：得分：2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考-1系統(tǒng)及答案一、閱讀理解AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyandurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（ 林業(yè)）,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs）ofmorethanamillionpeopleeachalargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance.Thestatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmostandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）1.IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?About25million.Morethan25million. Lessthan25millionLessthan225million.得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）2.Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?A.UnitedStates.B.Germany.C.France.D.England.得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）3.Whafsthemeaningoftheword “metropolitan"themiddleofthepassage?A.OfalargecitywithitssuburbsOfsmallandlargetowns.C.Ofurbanareas.D.Ofruralareas.得分：2「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutsmalltownsintheUnitedStates?EHA.Mostsmalltownsbecomegraduallycrowded.呵B.Smalltownsarestillsimilartoeachother.oAsthetraditionalpictureischanging,townsaredifferent.nSmalltownsareturningintolargecities.得分：2「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）5.Whyisithardtosaywhenapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb?CBecausetheyarethesame.nBecausetherushtakesplacetooquickly. Becausetheprocessisgradual.nBecausemoreandmoreAmericansliveinmetropolitanareas.88945ea950e7088945ea950e70Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation（學(xué)位論文）orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）6.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe.LIwanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicaarepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournal口arewritingadissertation曜LAlloftheabove得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）7.Thefamiliarityofreaderswithdifferentresourcesismoreorlessthesamevariesslightlydiffersgreatlyshouldnotbedifferent得分：2「402888945ea950e70]1（2.0分）8.Theauthorbelievesthat.Clibraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletely—libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletous—oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableoneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseofresources得分：2「402888945ea950e70|l（2.0分）9.Wheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften.A.publishitinaprofessionaljournalattendprofessionalmeetingsgetaccesstoitinthelibrarymakeuseofsomelibraryservices得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）10.Thechapterinquestionamainlydealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingpresentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsintroducessomelibraryservicesdescribessomeprofessionalmeetings得分：2402888945ea950e70Americansocietyisnotnap（午睡）friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine."There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep."Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteproverb: "Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven. ”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem. "Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping”,saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedanaAmericansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnooze（打瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave -aftern'bonnidquietphase"alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshuteyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we“snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）11.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis.A.unreasonablenB.criminalC.harmfulrD.costly得分：2「402888945ea950e70（2.0分）12.TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericans.don'tliketotakenapsareterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt sleeplessthanisgoodforthemhavecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）13.Thepurposeofthisarticleistowarnusofthewickednessofnapping—explainthedangerofsleepiness口discussthesideeffectsofnappingconvincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）14.TheaAmericansleepdebt”（Line1,Para.3）istheresultofthetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleepthenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministrationntherapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustryCtheAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness得分：2402888945ea950e70（2.0分）15.Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis得分：得分：Pleasedon'tsaysoSorry,Idon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere得分：34028aee7572177250stestonthefirsttry.（3.0分）13.Almosteveryonefailsthedriverstestonthefirsttry.Catpassing topassntohavepassed口onpassing得分：3「4028aee7572177250|l（3.0分）14.ThisdictionarywillprovetoyouinyourEnglishstudy.rbeofsomeuse口beingofsomeuse同tobeofsomeuseofsom