人教九全Unit4SectionA閱讀課

Unit4

IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA(3a—3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Keywords&phrases:background,interview,interviewer(采訪者）Asian，shyness,crowd,ton,guard,private,

dealwith,requiredoingsth,daretodosth,takeupdoingsth

開始做某事,makeit成功☆Reading(3a):FromShygirltopopstar

Trainstudentstogettheinformationtheyneedfromthereading.★Difficultpoints：1not…anymore/longer

=nomore/longer(不再）Heisnotshyanymore=Heisnomoreshy2tonsof=lotsof=alotof,后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù).3anumberof許多，后跟復(fù)名=many4appear

toothers”出現(xiàn)在他人面前“5preparetodo.=bepreparedtodo準(zhǔn)備做某事6theroadtosuccess成功之路7makeit成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),約定時(shí)間8worryabout（擔(dān)心）9becarefulabout小心I'mafraidof...Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes.ButnowI’mnotafraidofthem.Howaboutyou?Whatdidtheyusetobeafraidof?a.thedarkb.beingalonec.snakese.bigdogsd.flyinginanairplaneg.speakinginfrontofcrowdsf.highplaces3aReadingFromshygirltoPopStar

Candyusedtobe_______,butnowsheis_______.Sheloves_____infrontofcrowdsandshebecomesa_______shyoutgoingsingingpopstar_______howCandy’slifehaschanged_______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople_______Candy’sbackgroundReadquicklyandnumbertheinformation【1-3】.231NowletslearnmoreaboutCandyWhoisCandyWang?Whatwasshelike?Whydidshetakeupsinging?

Whatisshelikenow?3AReadthefirstparagraphandanswerthequestions.Sheisa19-year-oldAsianpopstarShetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.SheusedtobereallyshySheisnotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingto

dealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontof

herclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.FromShyGirltoPopStar1.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴她過去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。（1）takeupdoingsth.此處意為“開始從事做某事”?Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.

他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理。takeup的其他用法：1）“占用時(shí)間，空間”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

Languagepoints（2）dealwith相當(dāng)于dowith,意為“對(duì)付；處理?Howdidyoudealwiththemilk?

你是怎么處理那些牛奶的？?Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.dowith與dealwith兩者都可以用來表示“處理”do側(cè)重于對(duì)象，deal側(cè)重于方式方法。在特殊問句中，dowith與what連用，dealwith則與How連用。?Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.用dealwith或dowith填空。Canyoutellmehowto_______it?Ireallydon’tknowwhatto_______it.你怎么處理那臺(tái)舊電視的？(兩種翻譯)dealwithdowithHowdidyoudealwiththeoldTVset?WhatdidyoudowiththeoldTVset?2)動(dòng)詞不定式短語todealwith后必須帶賓語。?Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.

我不知道如何處理這件事。（3）shyness名詞，意為“害羞；靦腆”是形容詞shy加后綴-ness構(gòu)成的名詞。?Hecan’tgetoverhisshyness.拓展：sad--------sadnesshappy--------happinessill--------illnesskind--------kindness2.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來敢為全校的人唱歌了。(l)dare此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”。常構(gòu)成短語daretodosth.意為“敢于做某事”。?Hedidn'tdaretolookatherintheeye.

他不敢正眼看她。?Shedaredtowalkatnight.

她敢走夜路(2)infrontof意為“在......的前面”。?Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse.

房前有一個(gè)小孩。辨析infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof:在……前面，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面。inthefrontof:“在……的前部”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一

物體內(nèi)部的前面(3)whole形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有

此意，但語序不同：allthe+名詞單數(shù)。

(3)whole形容詞，意為“整個(gè)的；全部的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有

此意，但語序不同：allthe+名詞單數(shù)。 allthetime總是;一直

thewholetime全部的時(shí)間

allmylife我的一生

mywholelife我的一生注意whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞及物質(zhì)名詞連用。（誤）thewholemoney/bread（正）allthethemoney/bread3.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.

現(xiàn)在她再也不羞澀了，并且喜歡當(dāng)眾唱歌。（1）not...anymore=nomore，意為“不再”。?Hedoesn'tcomelateanymore.=Henomorecomeslate.他不再遲到了。(2)crowd此處用作名詞，意為“人群;觀眾；

一幫人”。?Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

他在人群中往前擠。

用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擠;擠滿；使擠滿’。

?Shopperscrowdedthestreet.

街上擠滿了購物的人。

Heisnotadoctoranymore.=Heis______adoctor.Hedoesn’tplaybasketballanymore.=He______playsbasketball.Henolongerarriveslate.=He___arrivelate_______.Henolongerplaysbasketball.=He____playbasketball_______.Readthesecondoneandfillinthechart

GoodthingsBadthings(Becomingfamoushasgoodthingsandbadthings)1Beabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.2Gettonsofattentioneverywhereshegoes1Alwayshavetoworryabouthowsheappearstoothers.2Havetobeverycarefulaboutwhatshesaysordoes3Donthavemuchprivatetime4Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossible.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget

tonsof

attention

everywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”4.…likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.…像總是能旅行和結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。beableto與can都可以表示

能力,意為“會(huì)；能（夠）”。

beableto:表示經(jīng)過努力達(dá)到目的,可用于

各種時(shí)態(tài)can:表示有能力做某事，僅用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)?Intheend,only50peoplewereabletoescapefromthebigfire.最后，只有50人從大火中逃生。?TheycansingthesonginEnglish.

他們能用英文唱這首歌。(2)allthetime意為“一直;總是”，通常位于句末。?Look!Themonkeysjumpupanddownallthetime.看!猴子們一直在上躥下跳。toomuch＆muchtootoomuch意為“太多的…”+不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo意為”太…”+形容詞/副詞口訣toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前詞看后頭；much接不可數(shù)，too接形或副Ialwayshavetoworry

abouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo1worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心

Eg；Jane為英語考試擔(dān)心。

動(dòng)詞，擔(dān)心形容詞，焦慮的★JaneisworriedabouttheEnglishexam.JaneworriesabouttheEnglishexam.2appeartoothers”出現(xiàn)在他人面前“

Appear當(dāng)”好像“與seem用法相同appeartobe….好像……

appearance“外表“名詞

Whatisheradvicetoyoungpeople?1Bepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.

2Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Butnevergiveupyourdream,fighton.3Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardwork

tosucceed.4Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.Readthelastparagraph,thenanswerWhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedto

giveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”6.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.

(1)preparetodosth.=

bepreparedtodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”(2)prepare

sth.“準(zhǔn)備某物”

(3)

preparesb.

sth.=preparesthforsb.給某人準(zhǔn)備某物?Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.?Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI

foughton.

多少次我都想放棄，但是我還是堅(jiān)持了下去。（1）giveupdoing放棄做某事

giveitup（2）fighton意為“繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗”。on為副詞，意為“繼續(xù)地，不停地”。fightwith…

與….作戰(zhàn)fightfor…為….而戰(zhàn)

Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”

只有少數(shù)的人能夠到達(dá)成功的頂峰。(1)Anumberof……意為“大量的……”謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof……意為“…….數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg；AlargenumberSsillthesedays.ThenumberoftheSsinourclass55.areisYoureallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.(1)requiresbtodosth.“要求某人做某事”

(2)Sth.requiredoing=Sth.requiretobedone需要某人做某事----某事需要被做。Eg;Theyrequiredustocarryouttheplan.Theflowerrequireswatering.(2).makeittothetop意為“獲得名望或成功。Eg;他決心要出人頭地。

Makeit獲得成功。他最終成功成為著名演員。Eg;Hefinallymadeitasafamousactor.

★Hedecidedtomakeittothetop.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy_________.2.Shedidn’tusetobe_______inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto_________withfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.4.Shedidn’tuseto____________howsheappearstoothers,butnowshedoes.3bReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularhangoutworryaboutSentences1、無論我到哪里總是引人關(guān)注。2、我再也沒有自己的私人時(shí)間了。3、總有保鏢在我身邊。IgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.Idon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Therearealwaysguardsaroundme.4、放棄平常人的生活。

giveupyournormallife.5、你永遠(yuǎn)也想象不出成果的路是多么的難。Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.6、很多次我想放棄，但還是堅(jiān)持了。ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Phrases1、19-year-old“19歲的”.后修飾名詞。

19yearsold“19歲”

19-year-olds“19歲的人“。是復(fù)數(shù)2、infrontof“在(范圍外）的前面”

inthefrontof“在（范圍內(nèi)）的前面“3、daretodo敢于做某事（dare為實(shí)義）

daredo敢于做某事（dare為情態(tài))4、appeartoothers”出現(xiàn)在他人面前“

Appear當(dāng)”好像“與seem用法相同

appearance“外表“名詞5、takeup“占據(jù)”（時(shí)間，空間)takeupdoing“開始著手做某事”

6.dealwith”處理；對(duì)付“。常與how連用。

dowith”處理；對(duì)付“。常與what連用7.not...anymore=nomore”不再“

not…anylonger=nolonger“不在”Nomore/nolonger放be/情態(tài)之后，實(shí)義之前。8.allthetime總是；一直9.gettonsofattention

得到太多的關(guān)注10.giveup放棄

giveitup/giveupdoing11.fighton繼續(xù)奮斗12.anumberof+名復(fù)“許多.......”13.requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”

Sthrequiredoing=Sthrequiretobedone需要某人做某事----某