雅思作文細(xì)分類

寫作論據(jù)論證基本原則經(jīng)濟(jì)原則文化與傳統(tǒng)原則權(quán)利原則時間原則智力和教育原則道德與犯罪原則健康原則情感原則心理原則環(huán)保原則1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)原則Economy,economics,economist,economical,economic,economizeonIndividual,Earn,spendimpoverishedWealthy,affluentWaste,Lavish,Luxury,

luxurious,extravagantBusinessorganizationsMakeaprofit,atalossInvestmentLack,shortage,insufficiencyProfitable,lucrativeBankrupt,insolventGovernmentHard-earnedmoneyIncometax,TaxpayerBudget,atightbudgetExpenditure,consumptionFinance,subsidizeFinancialaid,burdenEducation,infrastructure,healthcare,poverty-relief,illiteracy,welfare,defense1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)原則有些人強(qiáng)烈反對空間研究，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為空間研究是奢侈豪華的項(xiàng)目，特別是對發(fā)展中國家。Somepeoplearestronglyagainstspaceresearchbecausetheythinkitisaluxuriousandextravagantprojectfordevelopingcountries.對預(yù)算緊張的政府來說，資助藝術(shù)家是一個巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，浪費(fèi)納稅人的錢。Itisagreateconomicburdenforthegovernmentwithatightbudgettosubsidizeartists,whichlavishestaxpayers’money.1. 經(jīng)濟(jì)原則旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會和大量的外匯。Thedevelopmentoftourismcreatesmanyjobsopportunitiesandagreatamountofforeigncurrency.私家車對許多貧困家庭來說仍然是奢侈品。Aprivatecarisstillaluxurytomanyimpoverishedfamilies.2. 文化與傳統(tǒng)原則TraditionCultureBackgroundHeritageIdentityRelicsAssimilateAbsorbPassdownCherishInheritDiversityVarietyColorfulRichAbundantuniqueInvaluableHomogeneous2. 文化與傳統(tǒng)原則因特網(wǎng)對人們的生活方式和價值體系產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。TheInternetproducesprofoundinfluenceonpeople’slifestyleandvaluesystem.過多的旅行者涌入旅游景點(diǎn)，給文化遺跡的保護(hù)帶來極大的風(fēng)險。Toomanytouristsfloodingthetouristattractionsalsoposesgreatriskstothepreservationofculturalrelics.2. 文化與傳統(tǒng)原則語言多樣性的消失就是文化多樣性的消失。Thedisappearanceofdiverselanguagesisthedisappearanceofdiversecultures.接觸吸收其他文化將降低自身文化的獨(dú)特性，讓世界沒有以前多姿多彩。Contactwithandassimilationofothercultureswillreducetheuniquenessofone’sowncultureandmaketheworldlesscolorfulthanbefore.3. 權(quán)利原則Ban,prohibit,forbidAllow,permitDeprive,rid,denyPrivacyLibertyCopyrightJust,justice,justify,justifiableLegislationEnforcementHumanrightCivilrightEqualityFreedomViolate,violationDiscriminationIrrationalityPrejudicedCompulsory3. 權(quán)利原則死刑是殘忍和野蠻的操作方式，必需從當(dāng)今社會鏟除。Thedeathpenaltyisacruelandbarbaricpracticethatmustbeeliminatedfromtoday’ssociety.鼓勵女性回家做全職家庭主婦是非?；闹嚨南敕?，剝奪了女性基本的工作權(quán)，是一種性別歧視。Encouragingfemalestogobackhometobefulltimehousewivesisaveryridiculousideawhichdepriveswomenoftheirbasicrightofworkandisasortofsexualdiscrimination.3. 權(quán)利原則體罰觸犯孩子們的人權(quán)，影響他們的身體和心理健康。Corporalpunishmentviolateschildren’shumanrightsandaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.安樂死的合法化，尊重了人們選擇何時，以何種方式帶著尊嚴(yán)死亡的權(quán)力。Thelegalizationofeuthanasiarespectsone’srighttochoosewhenandhowtodiewithdignity.擴(kuò)展Corpor

體Corporal人體的Corporate社團(tuán)的Corporation公司Incorporate合并4. 時間原則Precious,valuableLimited,TimeconsumingOccupy,takeupPasstime,killtimeAgreatwasteoftimedreamawayBeaddictedtoBeobsessedwithIndulgeinTempting,distractingPlaytruant,SkipclassAcademicperformanceImmaturitySelf–controlSelf–disciplineSelf–restraintFocusonConcentrateonCommit…to…Dedicate…to…4. 時間原則玩電腦游戲是消耗時間的愛好，占用了學(xué)生寶貴的時間。Playingpersonalcomputergamesisatime-consuminghobbythatoccupiesstudents’precioustime.養(yǎng)寵物占用了學(xué)生的珍貴時間，因此也影響了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。Pet-raisingtakesupstudents’valuabletimeandthereforeaffectstheirstudy.4. 時間原則看電視能幫人們打發(fā)時間，消除孤獨(dú)感。TVhelpspeopletokilltimeanddriveofftheirloneliness.肥皂劇是如此的有誘惑力，分散人的注意力，以至于很多學(xué)生無法聚精會神地學(xué)習(xí)。Soapoperaissotemptinganddistractingthatmanystudentscanhardlyconcentrateontheirstudy.5. 智力和教育原則illogicalImpracticalNarrow-mindedRidiculousNurtureExploreCultivateStimulateAppreciateIntelligenceImaginationCreativityIndividualityObservationAdaptabilityTalentBring…intofullplayPut…intogreatplay5. 智力和教育原則參觀博物館和藝術(shù)館擴(kuò)展視野，豐富知識，激發(fā)興趣。Visitstomuseumsandgallerieswidenone’shorizon,enrichone’sknowledgeandarouseone’sinterest.在寄宿制學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們學(xué)會合作，妥協(xié)，掌握將來成功所必需的人際交往技巧。Studyinginaboardingschool,childrenlearntocooperateandcompromiseandmasterinterpersonalskillsneededforfuturesuccess.5. 智力和教育原則海外學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)包括巨大的全球意識，語言學(xué)習(xí)，跨文化交際，加強(qiáng)獨(dú)立性，改善自信和適應(yīng)能力。Themeritsofoverseasstudyincludegreaterglobalawareness,languagelearning,cross-culturecommunication,enhancedindependence,improvedself-confidenceandadaptability.看太多電視在智力上是不利的，也就是說，看電視扼殺創(chuàng)造力和想象力。ToomuchTVviewingisintellectuallydamaging;inotherwords,itkillscreativityandimagination.6. 道德和犯罪原則Tell,distinguish,differentiateVirtuefromevilgoodfromevilRightfromwrongMonitoringSupervisionGuidanceResistthetemptationgoastrayJuveniledelinquencyGotoextremeInnocenceIgnoranceCuriosityInexperienceNa?veRolemodelCrimerate6. 道德和犯罪原則孩子們?nèi)狈ψ晕铱刂坪图s束，更有可能沉迷于上網(wǎng)。Childrenlackadequateself-controlandself-disciplineandtheyarelikelytoindulgethemselvesinnetsurfing.6. 道德和犯罪原則婦女面對著比他們的祖先要大得多的社會競爭壓力，另外，婦女還要和根深蒂固的歧視作斗爭。Itisnodenyingthefactthatthecontemporaryincludingthewomenareconfrontedwiththemoreseverecompetitionthantheirancestorswere，andinadditiontothispoint，femalesstillhavetostrugglewiththedeep-rooteddiscrimination.

6. 道德和犯罪原則電視中的淫穢和暴力已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致道德淪喪。PornographyandviolenceonTVhaveledtothemoraldecline.宣揚(yáng)暴力和謀殺的節(jié)目教會人們謀殺，強(qiáng)奸，綁架和偷竊的技巧。Programsthatpromoteviolenceandmurderteachpeoplethetechniquesofkilling,raping,kidnapping,andstealing.7. 健康原則AhealthylifestyleAsoundsleepAbalanceddietRichincarbohydratesandstarchRichinfruitandvegetableModerateinsaltandsugarLowinfatandcholesterolRegularphysicalexerciseBurnuptheexcessiveintakeofcaloriesEnergeticApositiveattitudeOptimisticAnunwholesomelifestyleInsomnia,sleepingpillsFatigueandnightmareAnunbalanceddietVegetarianFussyeaterMalnutritionSedentarylifestyleCouchpotatoesOverweight,obesityNegativeattitudesStress,anxietyanddepressionTranquilizer7. 健康原則吸煙危害人的健康因?yàn)闊煵葜邪芏嘀掳┪镔|(zhì)，比如尼古丁和焦油。Smokingendangersone’shealthbecausetobaccocontainsmanycancer-causingagentssuchasnicotineandtar.減肥最好的方式就是降低卡路里的攝入量，增加身體運(yùn)動量。Thebestwaytoloseweightistoreducethenumberofcaloriesbeingtakeninandtoincreasethelevelofphysicalactivities.7. 健康原則垃圾問題給人的健康帶來潛在的威脅，因?yàn)槔镉泻芏喾N病菌和病毒，傳播很多傳染病。Therubbishproblemposespotentialriskstopeople’shealthbecausetrashcontainsallkindsofgermsandvirusesandtransmitsanumberofepidemicdiseases.私家車應(yīng)該被限制因?yàn)檐嚺欧庞卸練怏w。Privatecarsshouldberestrictedbecausecarsemittoxicgases.8. 情感原則AlienateDesert,abandon,breakupIsolated,depressed,anxiety,frustrated,pessimistic,eccentric,introverted,arrogant,rebellious,indifferent,Foster,Cultivate,NurtureFriendly,optimistic,cheerful,devoted,enthusiastic,faithful,sincerePromote,strengthen,enhance,consolidateinternationalgoodwill,mutualunderstandingworldpeaceLeadto,giverise/birthto,resultin,generateHostilityConflictDispute8. 情感原則全職家庭主婦往往感到與世隔絕，抑郁和有挫敗感。Fulltimehousewivesoftenfeelisolated,depressedandfrustrated.體罰在情感是有害的，讓家長和孩子的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。Corporalpunishmentisemotionallydetrimental,whichalienatesparentsfromtheirchildren.8. 情感原則因?yàn)槿狈Ξ?dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)的足夠知識，旅行者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鲿r一些爭議可能產(chǎn)生Forlackofadequateknowledgeofthelocalcustomsandtraditions,somedisputesmayarisewhentouristscommunicatewiththelocals.奧運(yùn)會促進(jìn)國際友愛，加強(qiáng)國家間的相互理解，維護(hù)世界和平。TheOlympicGamespromoteinternationalgoodwill,enhancemutualunderstandingbetweennationsandmaintainworldpeace.9. 心理原則AggressiveArrogantComplacentUnsociableEccentricUnrealisticTimidBadtemperedDisrespectablereleasethepressureGloomySolitaryNervousExtrovertedOutgoingBroadmindedGregariousDevotedCommittedDetermined9. 心理原則在巨大的壓力下，人們失眠，焦慮，抑郁。Undergreatpressure,peoplesufferfrominsomnia,anxietyanddepression.住在養(yǎng)老院，老年人感到孤獨(dú)，無助，被孩子們拋棄。Livinginanursinghouse,oldpeoplefeellonely,helplessanddesertedbytheirchildren.9. 心理原則海外學(xué)習(xí)，一些學(xué)生無法適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣?，感到孤?dú)，無助，甚至想自殺。Studyingabroad,somestudentscannotadapttothelocallife,feelverylonelyandhomesickandevenwanttocommitsuicide.現(xiàn)如今，孩子們更趨于以自我為中心，傲慢。Nowadays,municationwithfamiliesandfriendsisalwaysaperson’sprimarymentaldemand,whichcanhelphimtoreleasethepressurefromwork.和家人和朋友之間的交流一直是一個人主要的精神需求，這樣可以幫助他釋放工作中的壓力。10. 環(huán)保原則Junk,trash,waste,refuseContaminate,contaminant,contaminationPollute,pollutant,pollutionDangerous,Protect,protectionPreserve,preservationConserve,conservationEcology,ecologicalbalance,ecologicalsystemDisposableproducts,biodegradable,landfillEmit,Toxic,poisonousSpoil.Ruin,destroy,damage,doharmtodeforestationanddepletionofnaturalresourcesEnergy/resourceshortage,insufficiency,andcrisisEndanger,extinction10. 環(huán)保原則工業(yè)廢物未經(jīng)過濾就被排放進(jìn)河流，因此污染了河流，給附近的居民帶來巨大危害。Theindustrialwasteisdumpedintoriverswithoutbeingfiltered,thuscontaminatingtheriversandbringinggreatharmto