甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

第10頁/共10頁2025屆第一學(xué)期階段性考試試題(卷)高一英語(試卷滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidn’tthemanknockatthedoor?A.Hewasthewoman’sfriend.B.Hewasinahurry.C.Hewasherboss.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToBeijingRoad.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toabank.4.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Meetafriend.B.GotoChicago.C.Gotoaparty..5.Whenwillthemanbeginwritingthereport?A.Today.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’stheweatherlikeinAustraliaduringJuneandJuly?A.It’shotanddry.B.It’scoldandrainy,C.It’swarmandrainy.7.Whichmonthisthebesttimeforvisitorsthere?A.June.B.July.C.December.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Forwhomdoesthewomanwanttobuyatie?A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Onwhichflooristhechildren’sclothessection?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Getsomemoney.B.Findtheplayarea.C.Gotothefourthfloor.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acampingtrip.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afamilydinner.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’scoldoutside.B.It’snotexciting.C.It’squitetiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdecidetodofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howmuchdidthewomanweighbeforelosingweight?A.100pounds.B.110pounds.C.120pounds.15.Whatdidthewomanplantodotoloseweightatfirst?A.Joinagym.B.Gotobedearly.C.Goonadiet.16.WhatdoesMaysuggestthewomando?A.Workoutwithher.B.Readahealthreport.C.Trytolosesomeweight.17.Howdoesthemanlooknow?A.Thinner.B.Taller.C.Heavier.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancingnights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There’sagoodchanceyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas“theJoyLuckClub”,playingtheChinesegameofMahjong(麻將)formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they’vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger(孟加拉虎).Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid-1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily’sAfrican-Americanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt’saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily’sbasement.1.LifeofPitellsthestoryofanIndianboywhomanagedtolive________.Aatazoo B.inaforestC.atsea D.inaforeigncountry2.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,youshouldchoose_______.A.TheJoyLuckClub B.LifeofPiC.TheSecretLifeofbees D.TheBookThief3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebooksforhighschoolstudents.BMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflate-nightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburbs(郊區(qū))outsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn’teasytofindanicehousethere.Finally,wewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks,restaurantsandbusstops.Well,beforeIknewit,wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity,Icalmeddown.Besides,ournewhomewasn’tthatbad,afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh,howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaverycomfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI’mgladIcandriveintothecityin15minutesandenjoyallithasoffered,I’malwayshappytoreturnhome.4.Thewriterandherhusbandmovedtothesuburbsbecausethey________.A.nolongerlikedlivinginthecity B.couldn’taffordtherentinthecityC.wantedtobuyasmallhouse D.foundworkthere5.Onthefirstnightinthehouse,thewriter________.A.wastooexcited B.feltscaredlivingthereC.regrettedmovingthereatfirst D.wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietness6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A.Itwaslovely. B.Itwasreallyquiet.C.Ithadnothinginit. D.Ithadbeautifulsound.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.hatesdrivingtothecity B.isafraidofreturninghomeC.loveslivinginthesuburbsnow D.cannotwaittogobacktothecityCTeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslikemainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.9.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.10.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Intheeighteenthcentury. B.Inthesixteenthcentury.C.Intheseventeenthcentury. D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.11.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?A.Ittastedlikemilk.B.Itwasgoodforhealth.C.Itbecameapopulardrink.D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea.DAccordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinaDecember,1979editionoftheLosAngelesTimes.Sincethen,hasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittletimeexercising.Althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”,apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.Thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththehigh-calorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.Peoplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).Indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtohaveheartdiseaserisks,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.Itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakeussick,fat,lazyandphysically/mentallysoft.Themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particularlytelevisionsandcomputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“Couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.Mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivitiesandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysuchastelevisionsandcomputers.Themessageisclear:today’schildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.Moreover,becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technology’sattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivitiesand，therefore,morelikelytobefat.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.why“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonB.when“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonC.how“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”D.whatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato13.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause________byusingtechnology.A.wearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseaserisksinmodernlifeB.wespendlesstimedoingexerciseC.weneedn’tdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoreD.wespendallourtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames14.It’skids’________thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.A.food B.studyC.health D.hobby15.Accordingtothepassage，theauthormaysuggestthat________.A.scientistsshouldstoptheirtechnologyresearchB.parentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenC.kidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologyD.peopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!____16____Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____17____Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingouton(錯(cuò)失)stuff.____18____However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.____19____Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions.____20____Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.D.Keepagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthings.E.Thereisnoshame(羞愧）inneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthesecondyearinColumbiaUniversity,SanfordGreenberghadtroublewithhisvision(視力):hecouldn’tseeclearly.Thatwinter,doctorsoperatedonGreenberg’s____21____.However,Greenbergbecameblindasthe____22____didn’twork.Hewasso____23____thatherefusedtoseeanyone.ButGarfunkelandSpeyercameto____24____himanyway.Theypersuaded(勸服)Greenbergtocontinuehis____25____.Fromthenon,GarfunkelandSpeyerwould____26____textbooksforGreenbergeverydayandGreenbergendedupscoringA’sintheexam.Butindailylife,Greenbergwas____27____ofgettingaroundalone____28____healwaysdependedonGarfunkelandSpeyer.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandGarfunkelwenttoMidtownManhattan.____29____itwastimetoreturn,Garfunkelsaidhecouldn’t_____30_____himandleftGreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Unhappily,Greenberg_____31_____abusandgotoffatColumbiaUniversitystationallbyhimself.Suddenly,someoneknockedintohim.“Excuseme,sir.”ItwasGarfunkel’s_____32_____.GreenbergrealizedGarfunkelhadbeenwithhimallthewayandhehadmadeitpossible.Greenbergfinally_____33_____hisMBAfromColumbiaandaPhDfromHarvard.Hebecamea_____34_____inventorandgotseveralpatents(專利權(quán)).“Withoutmy_____35_____,withouttoday’sGreenberg,”thisiswhatGreenbergoftensays.21.A.head B.face C.eyes D.ears22.A.operation B.plan C.time D.hope23.A.weak B.upset C.serious D.nervous24.A.influence B.thank C.challenge D.help25.A.education B.training C.performance D.research26.A.carry B.copy C.read D.buy27.A.fond B.afraid C.shy D.sure28.A.instead B.besides C.until D.so29.A.When B.If C.Although D.That30.A.gobackwith B.callat C.agreewith D.gowithout31.A.met B.missed C.passed D.took32.A.taste B.smell C.shape D.voice33.A.got B.required C.left D.designed34.A.successful B.careful C.strange D.brave35.A.changes B.efforts C.degrees D.friends第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____(inspire)bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTian____37____(apply)forandbecameavolunteerteacher____38____hegraduatedfromuniversity.____39____,theteachingandlivingconditionswere____40____(challenge)thanhehadthought.Theplaygroundwasdustyandthepowerandwater____41____(supply)wereunstable.BesidesEnglish,ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschool—music,artandPE.Thekids’schoollivesarenowmoreattractiveand____42____(interest),andtheschoolisnowfullof____43____(laugh)andmusic.Thecontributionhemade____44____thevillagemadehimverypopularamongthevillagers.Healsointended_____45_____(stay)foranotheryear.第四部分語言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示和首字母提示填寫正確的單詞。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)46.Ifindthatseniorsecondaryschoold________fromjuniorsecondaryschool.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）47.Wedon’thavetospendmuchmoneyondaily_________(必需品).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）48.Ibelieveyouwillhavethe________(信心)toovercomethedifficulty.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Aninteresting________(特點(diǎn)，特征)ofthecityisoldhousesandanewmarket.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.DrKingisan________(專家)onstress.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Ifeelexcitedbecausethisschoolismorebeautifulthanmy________(以前的)one.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)5