2019年高考備考英語復(fù)習(xí)之復(fù)雜句辯析

復(fù)雜句辯析高考復(fù)習(xí)系列之一、什么是復(fù)雜句？一個句子中包含二個以上的分句，或包含一個主句加上一個以上的從句的句子,包括并列句和復(fù)合句。由二個或二個以上的分句，用并列連詞連接所組成的句子，稱為并列句。由一個主句加上一個以上的從句所構(gòu)成的句子，稱為復(fù)合句。二、復(fù)雜在哪里？在語法填空題中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一個句子由二個以上的部分組成，并用逗號隔開，中間留空，要求填入連接詞的題目。SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonDecember20th,2007，____itshockedtheauthoritiesasittookthethievesjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld—famousartists,PabloPicassoandCandidoPoninari，_____areworthmillionsofdollars.andwhich在這個空格里，有三種可能性：1、并列句2、狀語從句3、非限制性定語從句咋整??三、慢慢道來

一個句子一般由一個主句加從句或并列句組成。狀語從句和非限制性定語從句一般放在主句的前面或者后面。如果空格在句首，則前句為從句，可能是狀語從句或非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句放在句首，只有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。其他的都是狀語從句。舉個粟子:_____wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.________wedon’treallyknowwhatthefutureholdsforus,wearesurethatthebetterpreparationswemakeforit,themorechoiceswewillbegiven.AsThough四、如何分辯？在這種“分句+逗號+連詞+分句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不管是并列句還是復(fù)合句，我們可以暫且把第一個分句當成主句，后一個當成從句。判斷的依據(jù)主要看后句。這樣就有四個possibilities.1、從句缺主語或賓語：從句是非限制性定語從句，能填的只有who,which其中which可以指代一個名詞或整句。1.OneofmyschoolfriendsSandhyeusedtostayinSubhasNagar,_____wassituatedinalittlelowerareaacrosstherailwayline.2.Mydadwasaquietperson,______neverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit.3.Teenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonmobilephoneorotherelectricdeviceswillhavegreatdisadvantageintheirstudyandhealth,_______parentsandteachersareworriedabout.4.Sometimes?the?earthquake?is?so?violent?that?it?can?destroy?the?whole?city,?______?happened?in?Tangshan?in?1976.?whichwhowhichas/which2、從句缺狀語：從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)齊全，但沒有時間或地點的表述，且主句末端附近出現(xiàn)時間或地點的名詞，此從句可能是非限制性定語從句，填when,where,非限制性定語從句表達原因的較少，why可以不考慮。ManypiecesofbeautifulpotterywerediscoveredinLuoyang,HenanProvince,____therewereafewtownsoftheTangDynasty.Themoviebringsusbacktothemiddleof15thcentury,_____greatrevolutionsweremadeinallareasofartandcultureinEurope.wherewhen3、從句是并列句：從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，與前句有順承、轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇或結(jié)論的關(guān)系。應(yīng)填and,or,but,so,while等。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,_____withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.butWeloveChinaandwelovechildren,____wearehappytodothis.Inourdailylife,somepeopleareawareoftheirability,makinggreateffortstoimprovethemselves,

othersignorethedisparitybetweentheirearnestwishandpoorestactuality,doingnothingbutcomplaining.so/andwhile特別留意:1)、祈使句+and/or/otherwise+主句Keepitinmind,____graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.Don’tbecrazy,____you’llbecheatedofallyourhousehold.Youhavetofinishthisprojectintime,____you’lllose20percentofyourreward.andorotherwise2)、hardly/scarcely/rarely….when…nosooner…thanbegoingtodo/beabouttodo…whenHehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenheheardthetelephoneringinginhishouse.Nosoonerhadtheretailerfinishedpilinguphisbarnwithricethanthepricebegantofly.Shewasjustabouttoleaveherjobtotakecareofhernewly-bornbabywhenshereceivedapromotionfromthehead-company.這幾個句型都是并列句，但一般不會用逗號隔開。4、狀語從句：從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，與主句有明顯的邏輯關(guān)系，說明主句的原因，條件，結(jié)果，讓步，或者說明主句動作的時間，地點。Doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesman,

notonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwillbroadenmyhorizons.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,_____Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.Key:because,althoughbecausealthoughWhenhewastoldhewouldnotgohome,hestartedcrying,____thethoughtofnotseeinghisparentswasdrivinghimcrazy.Hewasnotrichenoughtobuythepaintings，_____hewaswealthy.Iwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,_____somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.BecausethoughwhenHisparentssenthimtothehospital,_____everythingwasreadytomakeafurtheroperation.Hisfrienddrovehimtothebusstationandwait,____thebusarrived.Nobodywasabletoliveaeasylife,____thereisnosuchsuppliesasfoodandwater.whenuntilwhereMoreexercises:1．TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,

___ourboatisstillbehind.2．Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,____Ifounditdifficult.3．I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether，__hecomestomorrow.4.Manycountriesaresettinguptheirownnationparks,_____localanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.5.Hedefalcatewith$500,000ofthefirm'smoneyandfledtoUganda,____hebelievednoonewillfindhimbutbutifwherewhere6.Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag,___itrainstomorrow.7.IwenttoZhangAiping'shometownandvisitedhishouse,______hewasbornin.8.Maryistiredoflearning,________sheisexpectedtodobetterthanshecan.9.Mr