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教學(xué)輔助課件
外研九年級上Unit3LanguageinuseModule3HeroesLookattheWeChatandobservethesentenceswithso,sothatandbecause.I’mverylucky,Sir.Why?BecauseImetmyfavouritesuperstar--Gazelle.IgotupearlysothatIcanmeether.Gazelle?SheisbusyinactinginHollywoodnow,soyoumustbedaydreamingagain.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Tolearnto
use
theadverbialclauses
withso,sothatandbecauseObjective:語法講解建議采用歸納法,如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。1.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.2.Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkhardonhisown.3.Hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.Haveyoupaidattentiontothewordsinred?4.She’smyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.5.Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.1.Manypeopleweredying________theydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.2.Therewerefewdoctors,________hehadtoworkhardonhisown.3.Hewrotebooks________theycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.4.She’smyhero_________she’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworld.becausesosothatbecausegoReady?5.Shetrainedhard,_______shebecameagreatplayerlater.6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareas________doctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.sosothat以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解,下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。狀語從句本單元涉及到的狀語從句類型:原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句becausesothatsoI原因狀語從句如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因,就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句由表示原因的連詞引導(dǎo),常用的是because。1.Markisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.馬可今天沒來,因為他病了。
2.Theyhurriedonbecauseitwasgettingdark.因為天色暗下來了,他們匆匆趕路。1.他太粗心了,所以沒有通過考試。_____________________________________________________2.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.__________________________________3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtogetdressed.__________________________________
PracticeTranslationHefailedtheexambecausehewastoocareless.很多人因為不能及時入院治療而生命垂危。這個男孩因花太長時間穿衣服總是遲到。因為下大雨,格林先生沒有來。MrGreendidn’tcomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.=MrGreendidn’tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.注意:
because習(xí)慣上不能與
so連用;because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可以與帶有becauseof
短語的句子互換。例如:1.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家都到齊了,我們就開始吧。2.Sinceheasksyou,you’lltellhimwhy.
他既然問你,那就告訴他為什么吧。since也可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示顯然的或已為人知的理由,常譯為“因為,既然”。
拓展如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的,該從句就是目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句可以由sothat引導(dǎo)。Ⅱ目的狀語從句1.Mulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.為了能夠參軍,木蘭穿戴成男人的樣子。2.IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldgettoschoolontime.為了能按時到校,我很早就起床了。目的狀語從句有一個特點:從句中一般都含有表示可能性的詞:could,will,would,can等。Ⅲ結(jié)果狀語從句本模塊中我們接觸的結(jié)果狀語從句是由so引導(dǎo)的,表示“由于某個行為而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果”。1.Heworkedtoohard,sohefellillagain.他工作過于勞累,結(jié)果又病倒了。2.Shedidn’tcome,soIwenttherealone.她沒有來,所以我只好自己去。注意sothat與so一詞之差,前者連接目的狀語從句,而后者連接結(jié)果狀語從句。從句中動詞的時態(tài)也有區(qū)別:目的狀語從句中時態(tài)表示將來、可能性,而結(jié)果狀語從句中表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生。以下部分為課本練習(xí),供老師在對答案時選擇使用。Completethepassagewith
because,so
orsothat.
YuryGagarin(1934-1968)wasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin(1)________hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard(2)_______hecouldtravelintospace.becausesothat①p22Gagarinwasnottall,(3)_______hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceship,theVostokI.On12thApril1961,Gagarintookoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldandtravelledalottotellpeopleofhisexperienceinspace.soJointhesentenceswith
because,
so
orsothat.
1.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople.Hebecameadoctor.2.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations.Hecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperationssothathecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethunebecameadoctorbecausehewantedtohelppeople.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople,sohebecameadoctor.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations,sohecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.NormanBethunecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiersbecauseheinventednewtoolsforoperations.②p223.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynastybecauseZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutlifeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty,soweknowaboutit.Workinpairs.Askandanswer.
—WhydidNormanBethunegotoSpain?—HewenttoSpainbecausehewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.FactsReasonsNormanBethunewenttoSpain.Hewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.ManypeoplethinkShakespeareisBritain’sgreatestwriter.Peoplestilllovereadinghisworks.NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemoon.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthemoonandspace.FlorenceNightingalemadehospitalclean.Alotofpeoplediedinthedirtyhospital.③p22Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreat1.Hestayedathometolookafterhis_______daughter.2.Thedoctor_________hisillnesswithsomespecialmedicine.3.Hedevelopedmedical_________touseoutsidehospitals.4.Thoughhewasverytired,he_________hiswork.sicktreatedtoolscontinued④p235.Whenshewonthelastgame,she_______shewasthebestintheworld.6.Manywoundedsoldiersareinneedofmedical_________.7.DengYaping_________universityaftershestoppedplayingtabletennis.attendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreatrealisedcareattendedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.dieofgiveupintheendonone’sowntakecareof1.Hedidnotever_______hisdreamofwinningthegame.2.In1938,NormanBethunecametoChinato_________thewoundedsoldiersinthewar.3.Theytravelledforseveraldaysand________theyarrivedhome.4.Thousandsofpeople________illnessesindirtyhospitalsinthenineteenthcentury.5.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shecanlive__________.
giveup
takecareofintheend
diedofonherown⑤p23Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.1WhatdidStanLeewriteabout?
a)Actorsinfilms.
b)Braveheroes.
c)Hisownlife.2WhodidStanLeethinkwereheroes?
a)Hisparents.
b)Histeachers.
c)Hisfavoriteactorsinfilms.⑥p233WhydidStanLeewanttowrite?
a)Becausehismotherwasproudofhim.
b)Becausehisteachertoldgreatstories.
c)Becauseofthebookshereadbyfamouswriters.4WhatisStanLee’sadviceforchildrenaboutwriting?
a)Theyshouldreadalotbeforetheywrite.
b)Theyshouldonlyreadtheirfavouritebooks.
c)Theyshouldwritelikefamouswriters.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitle.
a)Myfavouritebook
b)Homer’sadventure
c)AgreatGreekhero—Odysseusd)Afamousjourney⑦p24Nownumbertheeventsintheordertheyhappen.
a)Odysseusgetstogetherwithhiswifeandson.
b)ManyofOdysseus’friendsarekilled.
c)OdysseusandhisfriendsfightinTroy.
d)OdysseusandhisfriendsgotoTroy.e)Thereisagreatstormontheirwayhome.54213Summary狀語從句從句類型引導(dǎo)詞原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句because,sincesothatsoI.用because,so或sothat填空。1.Hebecameascientist______hecouldstudyplants.2.Theyplayedfootballeveryday_______theywantedtoefootballplayers.3.Hewantedtobeagoodwriter______hewroteformanyhourseveryday.becausesosothatQuiz注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接4.Thesoldierswereill_______hetriedtohelpthem.5.Sheworkedhard________shecouldeadoctor.sosothat中考小練1.ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem_______itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.2.TaxiApps(打車軟件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily._____moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.3.Hisparentscallhimeveryday________hewon'tmissthemtoomuch.
becauseSoFillintheblankswithfollowingwords.sothatsosothatbecauseⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。1.Mymothergottowork,butshedidn’thavebreakfast.Mymothergottowork______________breakfast.2.Katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputeratlast.Katefinishedherhomeworkonthecomputer_____________________.3.Thenine-year-oldboycanlookafterhimself.Thenine-year-oldboycan_______________________himself.withouthavingintheendt
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