公開課定語從句

Unit4

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseI

ThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Heisan

honestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定語):(修飾,限定)ThepositionoftheAttribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(1.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，2.短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。)

2.TheAttributiveClause（定語從句）定義:

在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。HeisanEnglish

teacherwholikessingingsongs.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞/連接詞)引導(dǎo)詞1:關(guān)系代詞：which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whoseEnjoysomeproverbs:1Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.2Allthatglittersisnotgold.3Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.4Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

Enjoyasong----That’swhy

1)

LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget.Listenandunderstand

2)You’retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop..3)I’mtheonewho’sfeelinglostrightnow.4)Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid.5)Iwon’tforgetthewayyou’rekissing.6)ButI’mnotthemanyourheartismissing

HeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞/連接詞)引導(dǎo)詞1:關(guān)系代詞:which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whoseThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:定語從句“關(guān)系詞”具有的三種功能：(1)連接功能：連接主句與從句;(2)指代功能：指代“先行詞”

(3)語法功能：在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分(作主語/賓語/表語/定語)。which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whoseHeisanEnglishteacher

wholikessingingsongs.指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞。1.The

boywhobrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.ThemanwhomItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhose

windowopenstothesouth.1.

which

1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

2)Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.

Theusageoftherelativepronouns

在從句中作主語或賓語，指物。（主語/指物）（賓語/指物）which,who,whom,that,whose2.

who,whom

1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.

3)Thepersonto

whomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.

4)Mr.Readistheprofessorto

whomyoushouldwrite.在從句中分別作主語和賓語,指人。（主語）（主語）（賓語）（賓語）3.that1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)Thenoodles

thatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl

that

wesawyesterdayisJim’sister.

在從句中作主語或賓語，指人或物。

（主語/物）(賓語/物）（主語/人）(賓語/人）3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.(ofwhichthe)從句中起定語作用,指人或物。“……的”可與ofwhich（whom）the互換。（定語/指人或物）ofwhomtheOfwhomtheWhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackSummary:Theusageoftherelativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)TalkingaboutpeopleDoyouknowthemanwho/thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?TalkingaboutthingsIcouldn’tfindthebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.whoseDoyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Heisamanwho/whom/thatweshouldalllearnfrom.Thetablewhich/thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics.I’veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.一、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsignuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little，much等修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。NOTETheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.（5）先行詞即有人有物的時候，只能有that。theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicistheship__________________was

themostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.

whichTitanic/that__________RoseandJackarethelovers________metontheship.thelovers/metontheshipwho/thatRoseJack______theci