Unit 2 語(yǔ)法及練習(xí) 牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8AUnit2Schoollife語(yǔ)法A.數(shù)量的比較可數(shù)名詞的比較：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)manymoremostfewfewerfewest不可數(shù)名詞的比較：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)muchmoremostlittlelessleast總結(jié)：數(shù)量比較“比......多”more...than:可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞“比......少”fewer...than:可數(shù)名詞；less...than:不可數(shù)名詞“最多“themost:可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“最少”thefewest:可數(shù)名詞；theleast:不可數(shù)名詞練習(xí)：Xinjianghas_______grapesthanSuzhou.Suzhouhas_______cowsthanXinjiang.Japanhas_________localcarsintheworld.Suzhouhas_______camelsthanXinjiang.AmongChina,AmericaandJapan,Japanhas_______rubbishontheroadand__________people.Xinjianghas______rainthanNanjing.Suzhouhas_______sandthanXinjiang.Japanhas_________sushi(壽司)intheworld.B.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,詞尾加er,esthighhardearlyhigherharderearlierhighesthardestearliest大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞前加more,mostcarefullyquicklymorecarefullymorequicklymostcarefullymostquickly不規(guī)則變化wellfarbadlybetterfurther/fartherworsebestfurthest/farthestworst注意：1.副詞最高級(jí)前the通?？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾篠heplaysvolleyball(the)bestinherclass.2.有些詞既可以作形容詞又可作副詞。如：earlyfarfasthardhighlatelonge.g.:Don’tworkhardtobreakthestones.Theyarereallyhard.Igetupearlyinthemorningtocatchtheearlybus.練習(xí)Ⅰ完成短文booksCDspocketmoneyMillie62060yuanDaniel41550yuanKitty32030yuanMilliehas__________________CDs________Kitty.Danielhas___________CDsthanMillieandKitty.Danielreads____________booksthanMillieeachmonth,buthereads__________booksthanKitty.Kittyreads_____________booksofthethreeofthem.Milliespends_______________andKittyspends_____________moneyamongthethreechildren.Danielspends___________pocketmoneythanMillieeachmonth,buthespends___________pocketmoneythanKitty.Ⅱ完成句子1.Millieplaysvolleyball____________(well)inherclass.2.Whoruns_______________(slowly),atortoiseorarabbit?3.Wehave__________(little)rainthisyearthanlastyear.4.What'sthematterwithyou?Youseemeven_________(ill).5.Danieldrivesmuch__________(fast)thanme.6.Jimjumps_________________(far)ofusthree.7.______________(much)youexercise,_______________(healthy)you'llbe.8.Simonworksalittle____________(hard)thanlastterm.9.Mymotheralwaysgetsup________________(early)butgoestobed______________(late)inmyfamily.10.Idid_________(bad)inthetest.Tomdideven_________(badly)thanI.鞏固練習(xí)1.---CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?---It’sverysimple.________youwork,_________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebest B.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;better D.Theharder;thebetter2.Wholistens________,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful3.Katewasstilllatetoday.Ourteacherbecame__________thanyesterday.A.angry B.angrilyC.angrierD.moreangrily4.Shejumps__________ofallthegirlsinourschool.We’reproudofher.A.highest B.veryhighC.toohighD.muchhigher5.Nancyhasfreetimeinherfamily.(多)6.Tomhasbeefinhisclass.(少)7.LiHuahasscoresofall.(少)8.Thereisrainthissummerthanlastsummer.(多)9.LucyhasapplesthanLily.(少)10.IspendtimeonTVthanmysister.(少)

參考答案A.數(shù)量的比較more;fewer;themost;fewer;theleast,theleast;less;less;themostB.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Ⅰas，many，as；fewer；fewer；more；hefewest；themost；theleast；less；moreⅡ1.better2