四級(jí)寫作講座

writing1精選pptCET4英文寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中心思想明確，切中題意，條理清楚，用詞恰當(dāng)，無語法，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。中心思想較明確，基本切中題意，條理基本清楚，用詞較恰當(dāng)，有些語法，結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤.中心思想基本明確，基本切題，條理基本清楚，用詞還恰當(dāng)，語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤較多。中心思想不夠明確，基本不切題，缺乏條理，重大語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤較多。中心思想不明確，不切題，沒有條理，重大語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤很多。2精選ppt英語考試寫作策略1.了解英語寫作的測(cè)試目的，準(zhǔn)確把握題目的要求，主題：考什么類型作文？怎么寫?用什么句型寫？如何才能寫好？我們是否在考前準(zhǔn)備充分呢？？？2.考試作文最想讓你寫什么，你拿什么來說服別人相信你的觀點(diǎn).3.正確把握遣詞造句的原則3精選ppt正確把握遣詞造句的原則(1)盡量使用同義詞避免簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)“重要”可用important,critical,vital,significant,crucial、beveryimportant/beofgreat/primaryimportance/significance//…playasignificantroleinourlives/society等。4精選ppt正確把握遣詞造句的原則(2)盡量使用詞性變化來豐富自己的表達(dá)手段如果能夠用I/Differentpeople/Somepeoplevoicesomedifferentopinionsthat…來替代togive/express/have/hassomedifferentopinions;//Ivoicetheopinionthat=Ithinkthat…5精選ppt正確把握遣詞造句的原則(3)盡量使用派生形式來點(diǎn)綴文章亮點(diǎn)例如，…isofprimaryimportance/help/use/significance來替代itisveryimportant/significant/helpful/useful本身就是英語水平的一個(gè)綜合展示。另外，作文如果能夠出現(xiàn)notunnecessary/notunimportant也能得到很多印象分

6精選ppt正確把握遣詞造句的原則(4).一定要在考試前準(zhǔn)備些必用詞語和好的句式1.Thereisnodoubtthat=Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…/Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthepolicyisofgreatimportanceinourlives/society/insolvingthehousingproblem.2.…h(huán)ave/hasaprofound=far-reachingimpact/effect/influenceonourlives/oursociety/?.3.…attachimportanceto…/putstresson=layemphasison…強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視7精選ppt4.

Onlyinthisway/Onlyifweputstressonthisproblemcanwesovleitverywell.5.Itmustberealizedthat...我們必須意識(shí)到...6.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…playanincreasingly/growinglyimportant/significantroleinourlives/society.7.Itmustbeadmittedthat..8.Somepeoplethinkthat…=Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat…8精選ppt句子寫作技巧一、靈活使用“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)【考生病句】1.Therearemanypeopleliketogotothemovies.2.Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablescanbeboughtonthemarketbypeople.9精選ppt句子寫作技巧這兩個(gè)例句錯(cuò)誤比較有普遍性，因?yàn)樵跉v次考試中有不少考生不能正確運(yùn)用therebe這一最常用句式。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有實(shí)際意義。be在句中作謂語，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)變化。例如：10精選ppt1．Thereisnotamomenttobelost.2．Therearemanypeoplerushingintothecitieseveryyear.3．Therearemanythingswecandotopreventtrafficaccidents.4．Thereisnouseholdingbackthewheelofhistory.11精選ppt從以上例句還可看出，句中主語后面可接多種修飾語，如介詞短語、不定式短語、定語從句、分詞短語等等。這無疑使該結(jié)構(gòu)增加了表現(xiàn)力，使句子表達(dá)內(nèi)容更加豐富。在運(yùn)用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，考生最容易犯錯(cuò)誤的是在therebe之后又加了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。這里列舉考生典型錯(cuò)誤均屬這種情況。12精選ppt二、準(zhǔn)確使用比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

【病句】1．Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2．TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.13精選ppt比較結(jié)構(gòu)是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，正確地使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章句式變化，提高寫作水平。下面是比較結(jié)構(gòu)一些常用表達(dá)方法。1）同級(jí)比較In1998weproducedasmanycarsaswedidinthepreviousfiveyears.Wehaveaccomplishedasmuchinthepastthreeyearsaswouldhavetakentenyearsinthepast.

14精選ppt2）比較級(jí)Childrennowenjoybettermedicaltreatmentthanbefore.3）最高級(jí)ThisisthemostinterestingbookI‘veeverread.15精選ppt4）themore…，themore…結(jié)構(gòu)Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5）選擇比較Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Hepreferstoworkalone.Theyprefertoworkratherthan(to)sitidly.16精選ppt6)對(duì)比Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Heistiredout,whereassheisfullofvigour.注意：while和whereas均可用于連接兩個(gè)意義對(duì)立分句，相當(dāng)于漢語“而”字。17精選pptModel1流行話題型第一段1、Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/market-orientedeconomy/highereducation,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemof…inourdailylife.2．Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention/focus,oneofwhichis…….18精選ppt3．Atpresent,[****]hasbecomethetalkoftown.Actually/Asamatteroffact/Infact,youcanhardlyavoidexposing/confrontingyourselfto/withthediscussionaboutitevenifyouwanttoturnadeafeartoit,④becauseithasenteredeverycornerofourdailylife.4．Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchmoreandmoreimportanceto….…playsanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife/society.And…h(huán)ave/hasaprofound(深遠(yuǎn)的)impactonourlives.19精選ppt第二段1Concerningtheabove-mentionedproblem,peoplehavecomeupwith/voicedvariousviewonitscauses/reasonsasillustratedbelow.Firstofall/aboveall/tobeginwith/Inthefirstplace/foronething,…Secondly/Inthenextplace/foranother,…Inaddition/Furthermore/Lastbutnotleast,…

20精選ppt2、So/AsfarasIknow,somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabovementionedproblemcanbesummarized/illustratedasfollows.Firstofall/aboveall/tobeginwith/Inthefirstplace/foronething,…Secondly/Inthenextplace/foranother,…Inaddition/Furthermore/Lastbutnotleast,…

21精選ppt3、Obviously,thereasonsthatleadtotheproblemof…canbelistedasfollows.Firstofall/aboveall/tobeginwith/Inthefirstplace/foronething,…Secondly/Inthenextplace/foranother,…Inaddition/Furthermore/Lastbutnotleast,…//22精選ppt第三段

（解決問題型)12、Basedontheabovediscussion,AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatweadoptedsomemeasurestosettletheproblemof…Tobeginwith,….Secondly,…Aslongaswerealizethethesiginificanceorseriousness,Iamconfidentthatabrightfutureareawaitingus(總結(jié)型結(jié)尾).23精選ppt2.Inafewwords,AsfarasIamconcerned,themoreweunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.Givenallthesepointsabove,Iholdtheopinionthat…(重申自己觀點(diǎn))24精選pptModel2不同觀點(diǎn)型/利弊型作文思路：1、描述現(xiàn)象

2、介紹觀點(diǎn)（第二段，利；第三段，弊）

3、作者觀點(diǎn)/結(jié)論25精選ppt第一段1、Whenitcomesto…,somepeoplemaintainthat觀點(diǎn)一.Othersarguethat觀點(diǎn)二.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments.2、Whenfacedwith/itcomesto….,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat….,butotherpeoplethinkthat…26精選ppt第二段1、Tosomepeople,theadvantagesof…can/mayincludethefollowingpoints.Inthefirstplace,…Inthenextplace,…2、Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralmainadvantagesof…Ononehand,…

Ontheotherhand,…//Foronething,…

Foranother,…

27精選ppt第三段1、However,justaseverythinghastwosides,…alsohassomedisadvantages.Toillustratethis,letusseesomeexamples.…

2、However,justaseverycoinhastwosides,…alsohassomedisadvantages.Toillustratethis,letusseesomeexamples.…28精選ppt第四段1.Inspiteofthefactthatthereissometruthinbotharguments,Ithinktheadvantages

ofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Asaresult,itisnotdifficulttomakearightchoicebetweenthemno