英語中考復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞考點（形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法、比較等級）

形容詞副詞構(gòu)詞法（變形容詞／副詞）（變形容詞）1．名詞＋-yhunger→hungryanger→angry snow→snowycloud→cloudyhealth→healthyfun→funnyluck→luckynoise→noisysleep→sleepysun→sunnyrain→rainywind→windy2．名詞＋-almusic→musicalnation→nationaltradition→traditionalculture→culturalsociety→socialmedicine→medicalperson→personal3．名詞＋-ousdanger→dangeroushumor→humorous4．名詞/動詞＋-fulcare→carefulbeauty→beautifulhelp→helpfulcolor→colorfulhope→hopefulpain→painfulmeaning→meaningfulwonder→wonderfulharm→harmfulpeace→peacefulsuccess→successfuluse→useful5．名詞/動詞＋-lesscare→carelesshelp→helplesshome→homelesshope→hopelessmeaning→meaninglessend→endless6．名詞/動詞＋-lyday→dailyweek→weeklyfriend→friendlylove→lovely7．動詞＋-ed/ingbore→bored→boringrelax→relaxed→relaxingamaze→amazed→amazingtire→tired→tiringexcite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingsurprise→surprised→surprisingsatisfy→satisfying→satisfied8．名詞/動詞＋-ableenjoy→enjoyablevalue→valuablecomfort→comfortable9．動詞＋-iveact→activecreate→creative10．名詞(表示方向)＋-ern名詞(表示材料)＋-eneast→easternwest→westernnorth→northernsouth→southerngold→goldenwood→wooden11．表示國家/洲的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~(和名詞)China→ChineseAfrica→AfricanIndia→IndianCanada→CanadianFrance→FrenchAmerica→AmericanAsia→AsianBritain→BritishEngland→EnglishAustralia→AustralianGermany→GermanJapan→Japanese12．過去分詞具有形容詞性質(zhì)lose→lostgive→givenspeak→spoken（二）變副詞的幾大類1．形容詞＋-lyreal→reallybeautiful→beautifullyclear→clearlycareful→carefullyslow→slowlyquick→quickly2．形容詞詞尾y→i＋-lyhappy→happilylucky→luckilyeasy→easily3．形容詞詞尾不去e＋-lypolite→politelywide→widelysafe→safely4．形容詞詞尾去e＋-(l)ypossible→possiblysimple→simplytrue→truly5．形容詞與副詞同形deep／fast／late／early／hard／long／far／high／well二、比較等級1.原級的基本用法主語+謂語動詞+as+原級+as+比較對象(前者與后者一樣...)Thecoatisasoldasthatone.TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinShanghai.2.比較級形容詞、副詞比較等級的規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞+er2）以字母-e結(jié)尾的詞+r3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞y→i+er4)重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾時雙寫+er(fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞more+6）形容詞、副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfaroldbetterworselessmorefarther/furtherolder/elder比較級的基本用法1）比較級+than，表示兩者（人或事物）的比較JimisolderthanLucy.2）比較級前面可以加much,far,even,alot,alittle等，表程度加深TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai3）比較級+and+比較級grow／get等有變化過程越來越…Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.4）The+比較級，the+比較級越…,越…Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands3.最高級最高等級規(guī)則變化（加the）1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞+est2）以字母-e結(jié)尾的詞+st3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞y→i+est4)重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾時雙寫+est(fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞most+6）不規(guī)則變化good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfaroldbestworstleastmostfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest最高等級的用法1）形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來說明比較的范圍Heisthetallestboyinourclass.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,Shanghai,orHangzhou?3）表示“最……的……之一”時，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）表示“第幾最……”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+

序數(shù)詞+形容詞/副詞最高級”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Exercises1.I

was

________

(excite),

because

there

were

lots

of

activities

there

.

excitedThen

a

girl,

who

looked_________(old)

than

me,

came

up

to

me

and

said,

“Hi,

Margie!

I’m

Sara.

Our

cabin

is

the

Pines.”older2.“That'seasy，”theboysaid（happy）．“Byeatingit”.happily3."Sheis(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.busier4.13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking(happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4.happilyOfcourse，Alyssa'sdreamcouldcomewith(big)sacrifices（犧牲）thanothers.bigger5.Butthisoneseemseven

(bad)thanbefore．Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight．”Jacksaid____(sad)．sadly6.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears