2023年廣東省中考英語試題及答案2

2023年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語一、聽力理解〔每題1分，共25分〕A、聽句子〔5分〕根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫答復(fù)下列問題。1、WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?2.Whydidn’tPeterwanttohavesupper?3.Wherethestudentsgoingtohaveclasses?4.WhoisJimmv’smother?5.Whichsigeisthespeakertalkingabout?B．聽對話〔此題有10小題，每題1分，共10分〕答復(fù)每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最正確答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，答復(fù)第6小題。6.WhattimewillthewomanpickupPeter?A.7:30.B.7:50.C.8:30.聽第二段對話，答復(fù)第7小題。7.Whydoesthemanlikecountrymusic?A.Becauseit'spopular:B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.聽第三段對話，答復(fù)第8小題。8.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbefine.C.Itwillbesnowy.聽第四段對話，答復(fù)第9小題。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Atthebusstop.C.Onthebus.昕第五段對話，答復(fù)第10小題。10.Whomightthesetwospeakersbe?A.Officerandsoldier.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.聽第六段對話，答復(fù)第11~12小題。11.WhenwillthemangotoLondon?A.OnJuly27"i.B.OnJuly28th.C.OnJuly29tr'.12.Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.聽第七段對話，答復(fù)第13~15小題。13.Whaldoesthegirlneedthecomputerfor?A.Towritealetter.B.Tosearchforinformation.C.Tofinishherreport.14.Whycan'tsheaskMrWhiteforhelp?A.Becauseheisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.B.Becauseheknowsnothingaboutfixingcomputers.C.Becauseheisgivingalessonintheclassroomnow.15.Howdidtheboysendhisreport?A.Hesentitbye-mail.BHediditthroughQQ.CHeaskedaclassmateforhelp.C.聽短文〔此題有5小題，每題1分，共5分〕請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每題給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的晟佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.JiangMeijustreturnedfrom_________.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.Canada17.JiangMeifoundpeopletheresay"_________."whenothersaskthem"Howareyou?"A.IambusyB.IamgoodC.Idon'tknow18.JiangMeiwassurprisedtofindthestudentsthere_________.A.lazyB.sadC.hard-working19.Fromthestory,weknowJiangMeioncelearnedto_________.A.writemusicB.playtheviolinC.playthepiano20.ThestorymainlytoldusaboutJiangMei's_________inanothercountry.A.travelB.studyC.friendsD.聽填信息〔此題有5小題，每題1分，共5分〕你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于volunteeractivity〔志愿者活動〕的短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。并請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。InformationAbouttheVolunteerActivityPlace:StarlightOldPeople'sHomeTime:This(21)_________Thenumberofstudentsoneachteam:(22)_________Tasksforeachteam:*Teaml:Cleanthefloorand(23)_________therubbish.*Team2:Putupsomebeautiful(24)_________onthewallsandputsomeflowersintherooms.*Team3:Singanddancetomaketheoldpeople(25)_________.*Team4:Washtheclothesfortheoldpeople.二、單項填空〔本大題有20掌上小題，每題1分，共20分〕在每題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。()26._____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The()27.–Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest,Kobe,JamesorJordan?--_______ofthem.Linshuhaoismyfavorite.A.AllB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither()28.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit()29.---howwasyourweekend?----Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth()30.---didyougotothecinematosee3DTitanniclastnight?----No,I________gotothecinema.TheticketsaretooexpensiveA.hardly

B.nearly

C.still

D.only()31.Jenny_____inthechickenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon?A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()32.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_______me.A.behind.B.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof()33.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass.______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour..A.solB.ifC.orD.but()34.—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.A.Must,can’tB.May,mustC.Can,mustn’tD.Can’tcan()35.Hotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()36.—Ifourgovernment_____attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_____indanger.A.won’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,isC.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbe()37.---BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_______fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.----Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.are()38.---MynewiphonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.----____________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto()39.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()40.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuA.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostseriousD.theleastserious()41.IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou_____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()42.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which()43.—Youhaven’tbeentotheWestLake,haveyou?—_____.ButIwillgotherewithmyparentsthissummervacation.A.No,Ihaven’tB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IhaveD.yes,Idid()44.Ittookmetwoweeks____readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming..A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing()45.---Couldyoutellme_____?----Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive三、完形填空。(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最正確答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto_46_____helpingothers.〞Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto47____somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery48____.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?〞Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.〞Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe49_______.〞Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter50_____theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch51_____.I’mfinenow.I’ll52____forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman〞Billwas53______whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned54______thathefoodwasfree55___itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomer(顧客)thatday.46.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon47.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow48.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry49.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant50.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway51.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty52.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes53.A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy54.A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst55.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.became四.閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每題所給的四個選項中，選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案，將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AOURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus-–maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.WehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan’anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,theTempleChinese&Englishspeakingguides.Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance(預(yù)先).Tourprice:￥580.00perperson(halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanya23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,BeijingOpen7daysaweek.8:00-16:0056.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestsonanEastBus,thevisitor______.A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworryaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestoparktheircarD.cansitbackandrelaxthemselves57.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________.A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbus58.________onabEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.TheguideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren59.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay____forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuanD.460yuan60.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThetourpriceincludessixmealsB.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.BFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent(現(xiàn)在).Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cometolifethirteenyearsago.Shelookedmoreliketoday’spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,〞saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket.BarbieisstillNo.1.althoughMttelissellingfewerBarbiesinttheUnitedStatesthreeyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.inJanuary2023,MattelopeneeitsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.MattelisplanningbigcelebrationforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopuplarintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休)。61.Barbie’sfamilynameis______.A.RobertsB.millicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz62.Barbie’stroubleisthat__________.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirts.B.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls.C.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket.D.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket.63.GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbieshopinShanghaiexcept_______.A.goingshoppingB.havingfoodC.drinkingjuiceD.takingphotos64.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners〞inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計師B.發(fā)型設(shè)計師C.舞臺設(shè)計師D.服裝設(shè)計師65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieShopinShanghaiB.Barbie’sPastandpresentC.Barbie’s53rdBirthdayPartyD.BarbieLostHerMagicC.配對閱讀左欄是五位病人的健康問題，右欄是七位?？漆t(yī)生的簡介。請根據(jù)五位病人的健康問題為他們選出最適宜的專科醫(yī)生診病，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66.Kenthasendlessworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystayawaketill2am.67.8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.68.Llin’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.69.RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.70.Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotodr.Smith’s..Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,coughetc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralG.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.五、短文填空〔本大題有10小題，每題1.5分，共15分〕請用適當?shù)脑~完成這篇日記，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Nov.26,2023,SaturdayI’mupsetthesedays.Ihave_71____problem,andIdonot72_____howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof_73______everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit..Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel74____thenextday.75______Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand_76____itinontime.SometimesIstilldon’twanttodosomuchhomework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,77_____asplayingvolleyballandping-pong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the78_______homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday79_______homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80____somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________六.讀寫綜合(本大題分為A,B兩局部,共20分)A)信息歸納(此題有5小題,每題1分,共5分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。BBCWorldHaveYourSay:“LifeinChina〞Everyday,BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlinebringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Butwhatwewanttoheararethestoriesthatmattertoyou.HavegotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChinesedon’thavegoodpublicmanners(舉止).Theyalwaysloudlyonthephoneandsmokeeverywhere.Theworstisthattheyoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKonginJanuarythisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichisagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkhedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.(Mike,Shenzhen)Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinFuyang,AnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)inChina,llivewithmygrandparentsnow.myfatherwenttoworkinnShanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealthisnotasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcanaffordtogotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.(WuPeigenInformationcardThetopicofBBC.WorldHaveYourSaytoday81.Thethingthatthekiddidontheunderground82.ThetimewhenMiketraveledinHongKong83.WuPeigen’sage84.PeoplewholivewithWuPeigennow85.B〕書面表達〔此題15分〕根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假設(shè)你是一名叫李明〔LiMing〕的中學(xué)生，看了上述故事后，你想表達自己的看法。請你給欄目編輯寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你對其中的哪個故事感興趣？原因是什么？你對這個故事所提及的現(xiàn)象的看法。就該現(xiàn)象提出至少兩條解決問題的建議。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEditor,IreadthestoriesonBBCWorldHaveYourSaytoday,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________