英語(yǔ)-精讀unit1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有達(dá)到、完成之意

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Unitconduct:vt.carryoutordirect;gowithandguideor---Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganic---Isitreallynecessarytoconductexperimentsonanimals?conducta conductan attain:vt.gainorarriveat,esp.afterlongeffort;---attainedindependencein---Iwouldlthemthattheycouldattainlevelsofqualityandcustomersatisfactiongreaterthantheyhadeverimagined. attain,achieve 這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“達(dá)到、完成”attain指努力去達(dá)成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)目標(biāo)，常指事先沒(méi)有確信會(huì)成功而去追求的目---Shefinallyattainedher她終于達(dá)到了目的---Kacyattainedtherankofdeputyachieve指由于功績(jī)或努力而理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)該得到的成功。例如---Hewillneverachievehisobjectivesifhedoesnotwork如果不加倍努力的話，他也實(shí)現(xiàn)不了他的目標(biāo)plish指完成規(guī)定的任務(wù)。例如--- plishedthebuildingoftheprinciple:n.atruthorbeliefthatisacceptedasabaseforreasoningoraction;thegeneralrulesonwhichaskill,science,etc.isbased,andwhichabeginnermustunderstand---Hepridedhimselfonhishighmoralprinciples(=strongideasabouthowitisrightorwrongtobehave).---Schoolstrytoteachchildrenasetofprinciples.againstsomebody’s ---It’sagainstmyprinciplestoacceptgiftsfrom從客戶那里接受有違我的原則 of ---Heconsideredhimselftobeamanofin ---Inprinciple,thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotpriority:n.somethingthatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.beforeothers---Afterseveralburglariesinthearea,securityisnowahigh---Withsolittlemoneyavailable,repairsmustremainalowThechildrenareourfirstafirst/top/main 優(yōu)先考 的問(wèn)---Roadbuildingisatoppriority 比……---Thisprojecthaspriorityovercompromise:vi.dosomethingthatisagainstone’sprinciplesordoesnotreachthestandardsthatonehasset---Thecaptainrefusedtocompromiseonanyofhis---Sheadmittedthatshewasunableto---Theemployerswillhavetobereadytocompromiseiftheywanttoavoidacompromise 和妥----Wecannotcompromisewiththosewhoseprinciplesaredirectlyopposedtoourpromise ---Themightbewillingtocompromiseondefenserecreation:n.[C;U](aformof)amusementandenjoyment;wayofspendingfreetime---VancouverisacitymoreintunewithoutdoorrecreationthanculturalHisonlyrecreationsaredrinkingbeerandwatching---Theyseetheoutdoorsasarecreationactivity,notajob recreation,pastime&這三個(gè)名詞均有“閑暇時(shí)間的活動(dòng)”recreation指性放松，其含義包括了體育鍛煉。例如---Holidaycentersofferavarietyofrecreationsthatincludefolkdancing,swimmingandboating.度假中心提供各種各樣的，包括民間舞蹈、游泳和劃船pastime指為消磨閑暇所做的任何事情，代表著幾乎沒(méi)有什么價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。---Heinsistedthathispaintingwasmerelyapastimethatkepthimfrombeinghobby指一種完善而具體的知識(shí)或?qū)τ行╊I(lǐng)域很在行的活動(dòng)，尤指收集或---Susan’shobbiesincludereading,cooking,and的有閱讀、烹飪和戲劇addition:n.theactofadding,esp.ofaddingnumberstogether;something---Additionsaremadetothelistfromtimeto---Inthelastthreemonthstherehasbeenanewadditiontothefamily—ourdaughter,Rachel.in ---Thebossforcedhimtoworksixteenhoursadayandbeathimin16inaddition 除了……---Inadditiontohissalary,heearnsalotfrom addition&這兩個(gè)名詞均有“增加、增添”addition指數(shù)目的增加，或一樣?xùn)|西與另一樣?xùn)|西的相加。例如---Theadditionofflourwillthickenaccretion指自然的增加，尤指外層附加物的添加。例如---Amineralaugmentsby---Aglacierisformedbytheaccretionofmanyparticlesoffrozenpackedperform:do;carryout(apieceofwork,duty,ceremony,etc.),esp.accordingtoausualorestablishedmethod---TheoperationwasperformedbyateamofsurgeonsatBrooks---Studentsperformincreasinglydifficulttasksasthecoursegive,act,orshow(aplay,apartinaplay,apieceofmusic,tricks,etc.),hepresenceofthepublic---Theoperawasperformedinover100cities.performastudy/experiment/ --- ysisofthesurveydatawasperforma 履行任務(wù)/---Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutiesoutlinedinher perform&這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“做、在行動(dòng)中執(zhí)行任務(wù)”perform指履行義務(wù)、職責(zé)或執(zhí)行命令，所執(zhí)行的任務(wù)一般比較和雜。例如---Hewouldn’tpromisewhathecouldnotconduct指揮、實(shí)現(xiàn)、進(jìn)行，詞義接近perform，但強(qiáng)調(diào)指導(dǎo)、或監(jiān)---Theinterviewwasconductedinadvocate:vt.speakinfavourof;support(anideaorplan),esp.---It’sterriblethatsomepeoplearenowopenlyadvocating一些人現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)提倡，這真可怕---Theyadvocatedstatecontrolofallpublic retention:n.[U][fml]abilitytorememberthings;thestateoractionof---Ihavearealproblemwithretentionof---Withoutwaterretentionthe esn.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhentheyaregoingtodo---Shehasaprettytightschedule,butshemaybeabletomeetyoufor---HowcanhefiteverythingintohisbusyAccordingtotheschedule,thefirstlecturebeginsat9:00on ---Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.aheadof/behindschedule ---Duetothebadweather,thebuildingworkwasalreadybehindvt.planthatsomethingwillhappenataparticular---I’vescheduledameetingfortomorrow.Ihopeeveryonecan---Monday’sperformanceisscheduledtostartat7:30pm.bescheduledforJune/Monday 安排在六月/bescheduledfor pletion, 等bescheduledtodo promote:vt.helptheprogressof(something);encourageor---Abalanceddietpromotesgoodhealthandnormal---你聽(tīng)說(shuō)被提升了嗎HaveyouheardthatDavid’sbeen---Theaimofthemeetingistopromotetradebetweenthetwoconfirm:vt.givesupportorcertaintyto(afact,belief,statement,etc.),e.g.byprovidingmoreprooforbystatingthatsomethingistrueorcorrect---I’llcallthehoandconfirmour

---Thediscoveryseemstoconfirmthatpeoplelivedhereover10,000---Haveyoucalledtoconfirmyourflightassign:vt.giveasashareor---Afterherpromotiontookeffect,shewasassignedaresearch---I’vebeenassignedthetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.assignsomebodyto 分配到某崗---Jan’sbeenassignedtotheAsianAffairsassignsomebodytodo 分派做某---Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateaballoonassignsomebody 分配……---Assigneachstudenta undertake:v.takeuporaccept(adutyorpieceofwork,esp.onethatisdifficultorneedseffort)---Twonewstudieshavebeenundertakentodeterminetheeffectsoftheundertakeatask/a ---DrWhiteundertookthetaskofwritingacomprehensiveEnglishundertaketodo n.theinfluenceoreffectofsomeoneorsomething;thefeelingofstressfulurgencycausedbythenecessityofngorachievingsomething---Inflat