牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Units5-6復(fù)習(xí)課件（重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 練習(xí)）

7BU5-6復(fù)習(xí)

（重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)+練習(xí)）stopdoingsth.停止做某事(教材P57Welcometotheunit)stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”;“stop...(from)doingsth.”意為“阻止……做某事”。1.Theboystopped

(cry)afterhismothergavehimatoy.

cryingWordssuddenlyadv.

突然(教材P58Reading)suddenly是副詞,意為“突然”,可在句首或句中作狀語,但在句首時(shí),通常要用逗號(hào)隔開。如:Suddenly,Ihaveagoodidea.突然,我有了一個(gè)好主意。拓展:suddenly的形容詞形式為sudden,意為“突然的;出乎意料的”。如:Hissuddendeathmakeseverybodysad.他的突然去世使大家深感悲傷。2.(2021·泰州姜堰四校聯(lián)考模擬)ItwasinthegardenthatThomas

(sudden)feltapaininhisstomach.

3.Becauseofthebadweather,therewasa

(suddenly)changeofourplan.

4.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acar

appearedaroundthecorner.

A.early B.slowlyC.quietly D.suddenlysuddenlysuddenDweakadj.

虛弱的,無力的(教材P58Reading)weak意為“虛弱的,無力的”,作表語或定語。反義詞為strong,意為“強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)的”;同音詞為week,意為“星期,周”。weak還可表示“(能力)弱的”,固定短語beweakin表示“在……方面差/弱”。5.(2021·德陽)TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew

peopleandnevergivesup.

6.Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwastoo

tofeedhimself.

A.weak B.excited C.happy D.strongeakAcomplainvi.

&

vt.

抱怨(教材P68Comicstrip)complaintosb.向某人抱怨complainabout/ofsb./sth.抱怨某人/某事complaintosb.about/ofsb./sth.向某人抱怨某人/某事7.Sheiskindandnevercomplainstoomuch

anything.

A.to B.about C.at D.inBdecidevt.

&

vi.

決定(教材P78Task)decide的名詞形式為decision。makeadecision做出決定decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事8.Thewaiterfoundabagfullofmoney.Hedecided

(return)themoneytoitsowner.

9.Haveyoumadea

(decide)togoonavacation?

toreturndecisionfailvi.

&

vt.

失敗(教材P78Task)failinsth.意為“在某事上失敗”;failtodosth.意為“做某事失敗,沒做成某事”。如:MysisterfailedtopasstheEnglishtestagain.我妹妹又沒通過英語測(cè)試。10.—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill

.

—Don’tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeededAalone與lonely(教材P70Reading)alone作表語時(shí)是形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”;作狀語時(shí)是副詞,意為“獨(dú)自;只有”;lonely只作形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;偏僻的”,可作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。dosth.alone=dosth.byoneself=dosth.onone’sown獨(dú)自做某事1.Theoldmanlives

ina(n)

village,buthedoesn’tfeel

.

A.alone;lonely;lonely B.alone;alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;alone D.lonely;alone;aloneAsurprised,surprising與surprise(教材P71Reading)surprised指人對(duì)某事/物感到吃驚,如:besurprisedtodosth.=besurprisedatdoingsth.。surprising指某事/物使人感到吃驚,既可以作表語又可以作定語。surprise作動(dòng)詞,意為“使……驚訝”;作名詞,意為“驚訝,驚喜”。如:toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是2.(2021·大連)Don’tbe

(surprise)ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.

3.(2021·徐州)Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel

.

A.surprised B.stressedC.scared D.satisfiedsurprisedAFishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。(教材P57Welcometotheunit)“with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”,作伴隨狀語。拓展:without意為“沒有”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:Icouldn’thavefinishedthetasksuccessfullywithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助,我本不能成功完成任務(wù)。1.(2021·蘇州二模)—AseriousstudyofPhysicsisimpossible

theknowledgeofMaths.

—Icouldn’tagreemore.SoweshouldalsolearnMathswell.A.among B.without C.against D.between2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mum?—Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee

nothinginit.

A.with B.without C.for D.toBASentencesAsusual,theysatdownunderabigtree.像往常一樣,她們坐在一棵大樹底下。asusual是副詞短語,意為“照例,像往常一樣”,在句中作狀語,可置于句首或句末。as是副詞,意為“和……一樣”;usual是形容詞,意為“通常的,平常的”,反義詞是unusual。3.—Didyouhearanything

(usual)inthenextroom?

—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.4.

,Mikewenttoschoolonfootyesterday.

A.Asusually B.Asusual C.Usually D.LikeusualunusualBAndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.安迪撿起這只小貓然后去找米莉和埃米了。pickup意為“拿起,舉起”,還可以指“搭載(某人)”。如:WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇珊了。5.(2021·牡丹江、雞西)Please

therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

A.lookup B.pickup C.growup D.giveup6.Iaskedmyfatherto

attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.

A.pickmeup B.pickupmeC.cheermeup D.cheerupmeBANowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.現(xiàn)在我再也不會(huì)害怕動(dòng)物了。beafraidtodosth.指害怕做某事。beafraidofdoingsth.指擔(dān)心某事可能發(fā)生?！癰eafraid+that...”用來引出不好的消息或帶有歉意的回絕?！癐’mafraidnot/so.”意為“恐怕不是/是這樣”,常用來回答對(duì)方的問題,語氣較委婉。如:Shewasafraidofspeakinginpublicwhenshewasyoung.她小的時(shí)候害怕當(dāng)眾講話。7.Elderbrother:Whichismuchbraver,theSunortheMoon,Tom?Youngerbrother:OfcoursetheMoon.Becauseitisn’t

thedark.

A.harmfulto B.afraidof C.sureabout D.thirstyforBAlicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.愛麗絲向下掉了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,然后才落地。fall作動(dòng)詞,意為“落下,掉落;倒下,跌倒”。固定短語有:falldown掉下,摔下,倒塌;falloff掉下,跌落;fallbehind落后,跟不上;fallover跌倒,摔倒。如:Babiesoftenfalloverwhentheyarelearningtowalk.嬰兒學(xué)走路時(shí)常會(huì)跌倒。Pleaseclimbdownthetree,oryouwillfalldown.請(qǐng)從樹上爬下來,不然你會(huì)摔下來的。8.Itisreportedthathundredsofhouses

andmanypeoplediedintheearthquake.

A.felldown B.fellbehind C.fellover D.felloff9.—Juliehasmadegreatprogress.Howdidshemakeit?—Sheworkedmuchharderthanbefore.Shesaidifshedidn’tcatchup,shewould

.

A.beangry B.fallbehind C.givein D.getexcitedABShewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小,夠不到那把鑰匙。“too...todosth.”意為“太……而不能做……”,too后接形容詞或副詞?！皌oo...forsb.todo...”意為“對(duì)某人來說太……而不能做……”。拓展:“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“not...enoughto...”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.湯姆太小,不能去上學(xué)。10.(2021·新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theboyis

old

todresshimself.

11.—Therobotisgreat!Itcandothehouseworkforus.—Now,wehaveenoughtime

.

A.relax B.relaxingC.torelax D.torelaxingnotenoughC一般過去時(shí)(教材P61Grammar)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.動(dòng)詞be的過去式為:am/is—was;are—were;否定形式為:am/isnot—wasnot/wasn’t;arenot—werenot/weren’t;一般疑問句是將was/were置于主語之前。如:Wereyouadoctor?你(之前)是一名醫(yī)生嗎?2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),用動(dòng)詞的過去式。否定句、一般疑問句及答語需用助動(dòng)詞did。如:—Didtheygotothesameschoollastyear?他們?nèi)ツ耆チ送凰鶎W(xué)校嗎?—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.是的,他們?nèi)チ恕?不,他們沒去。拓展:一般過去時(shí)常和一些表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用的時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon,amoment/twodaysago,lastSunday/year,in1991,inthepast等。Grammar3.動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化:(1)一般情況在詞尾加-ed。如:work—worked,happen—happened。(2)以e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如:use—used,live—lived。(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried。(4)重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,雙寫此輔音字母再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,fit—fitted。不規(guī)則變化:動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化需要逐個(gè)記憶。如:go—went,begin—began,sleep—slept,run—ran。1.(2021·無錫濱湖模擬)—Judy,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Sure.I

(work)thereforoneyear.ButnowIcomebacktoWuxiandworkhere.

2.(荊門中考)Jackfinally

(fall)asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownatmidnight.

3.(2021·揚(yáng)州)—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’s

Travels?—Yes,I

itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?