2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE核心詞匯課件2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

核心詞匯突破核心詞匯突破1.reward

n.酬謝;獎(jiǎng)賞;賞金

vt.酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)單句填空①Iwillrewardyou

anelectricbike

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

=Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinreward

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

②Ibenefitedalotfromthe

(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.

③Hegotacomputer

arewardforbeingadmittedtocollege.

withforforrewarding

as

【歸納】(1)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb

for

(doing)

sth為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬as

a

reward

for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in

reward

(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞(2)reward

sb

with

sth

for

(doing)

sth為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人(3)rewarding

adj.有益的;有意義的2.rely

vi.依賴;依靠;信賴單句填空/完成句子①Thosewhocan

onatanytimeare

friends.(rely)

②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan’trelyonhim_____________(perform)thetask.

③Theyhavetorely

theriver

theirwater.

④Whateveryouwanttoget,youhaveto______________________________(依靠你自己的努力).

bereliedreliable

toperformonfor

rely/depend/countonyourownefforts【歸納】(1)rely

on

sb/sth

for

sth

依靠某人/某物得到某物rely

on

sb/sth

to

do

sth

指望/相信某人/某物會(huì)做某事rely

on

(doing)...依賴/信任/指望……rely

on

it

that...相信……;指望……(2)depend

on/count

on依靠;依賴3.make

up

one’s

mind下定決心單句填空①Suddenlyaterriblethoughtcame

mymind.

②Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourminds

(record)ourexperiencesatschool.

③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismind

whathewasdoingatall.

into

torecord

on/upon詞匯升級(jí)④Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.→Firstofall,

thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.

bear/keepinmind【歸納】make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth下定決心做某事change

one’s

mind改變主意bear/keep...in

mind(bear/keep

in

mind

that...)將……記在心中come

into

one’s

mind進(jìn)入某人的腦海mind

one’s

own

business別管閑事fix

one’s

mind

on/upon...全神貫注于4.compose

vt.&

vi.組成;作曲;撰寫;使鎮(zhèn)靜單句填空①Atpresentsurgeons,dentistsandspecialists

(compose)themedicalteam.

=Atpresentthemedicalteamis

(compose)ofsurgeons,dentistsandspecialists.

②The

(compose)ofthegroupthatisstudieddependsontheinterestsoftheresearcher.

composecomposed

composition

一句多譯我強(qiáng)烈建議我們的英語(yǔ)電影欣賞課程由欣賞電影、討論精彩的電影臺(tái)詞和給電影配音組成。③IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse

enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(compose)

④IstronglysuggestthatourEnglishfilmappreciationcourse

enjoyingthefilm,talkingaboutwonderfulmovielinesanddubbing.(make)

(should)becomposedof(should)bemadeupof【歸納】(1)be

composed

of/be

made

up

of/be

comprised

of/consist

of由……組成(2)composition

n.組成;構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;作品5.disturb

vt.打擾;攪亂;使煩惱單句填空①Thisis

(disturb)newsnotonlyforemployeesbutalsofortheirboss.

②Mygrandmotherisvery

(disturb)bythelossofhearing.

完成句子③她意識(shí)到自己孤單一人,心里很不安。

thatshewasalone.

disturbing

disturbed

Itdisturbedhertorealise【歸納】(1)It

disturbs

sb

to

do

sth

做某事使某人不安be

disturbed

by為……感到不安;被……打擾(2)disturbed

adj.感到不安的;心煩意亂的disturbing

adj.令人不安的,引起煩惱的6.stressed

out

疲憊不堪;焦慮不安單句填空①IalwayseatwhenI’mfeelingstressed

.

②Themanagerofthiscompanyputgreatstress

theimportanceofcooperationoverandoveragain.

③EverytimeIam

stress,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelpwithouthesitation.

out

on/uponunder

一句多譯正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。④

learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

⑤

,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatAshasbeenstressedseveraltimes【歸納】(1)stress

n.壓力

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)under

stress在壓力之下lay/place/put

stress

on/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stressed

adj.焦慮不安的stressful

adj.壓力重的;緊張的7.absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收單句填空①

(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

②Thewriter

(absorb)inhiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.

③Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbing

(he)inanovel.

Absorbed

wasabsorbedhimself

【歸納】(1)absorb

one’s

attention

吸引某人的注意力o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb

oneself

in...專心于;全神貫注于(2)absorbed

adj.全神貫注的(be)

absorbed

in...全神貫注于……重點(diǎn)句型1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略【教材原句】Thesebadhabits,if

left

unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(P14)如果任由這些壞習(xí)慣發(fā)展,當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大成人后,可能會(huì)變得更嚴(yán)重。單句填空①Lastbutnotleast,while

(work)asavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai,Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.

②When

(invite)toyourChinesefriend’shome,you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.

working

invited

【歸納】

省略句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或是代詞it狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語(yǔ)或it和be動(dòng)詞2.either...or...或者……或者……;不是……就是……【教材原句】AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIh