2022屆高考英語語法【知識(shí)構(gòu)建+拓展演練】連詞講解及練習(xí)課件

連詞1.并列連詞3.常見連詞2.從屬連詞4.真題演練并列連詞1并列連詞表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系并列連詞用來連接屬于同一層次并具有相同句法功能的詞、短語或句子。4并列關(guān)系(aswellas)SallyaswellasIisfondofroastrucks.Sally和我都喜歡烤鴨。5并列關(guān)系(notonly…butalso)Junkfoodlikeroastsausagenotonlywastesourmoney,butalsomakesusfat.像烤腸類的垃圾食品不僅浪費(fèi)我們的金錢，還能使我們變胖6notonly…butalso多種用法1.連接兩個(gè)主語：NotonlysallybutalsoIamfondofroastduck.（就近原則）2.連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞：TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.3.接兩個(gè)賓語：Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.4.連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語：TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.7notonly…butalso注意點(diǎn)1.Notonly位于句首的時(shí)候表強(qiáng)調(diào)，主語謂語要倒裝他不僅英語說得正確，而且很流利NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectlybutalsohespeaksitfluently.2.butalso…中的also通常可以省略他不僅才華橫溢，而且深受同事的喜愛。Hewasnotonlytalentedbutimmenselypopularwithhiscolleagues.8選擇關(guān)系(either…or)YoucanchooseeitherZhangWeiorLuoXiangtobeyourlawyer.你可以選擇張偉或者張三成為你的律師。EitherZhangWeiorIamyourlawyer.連接主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞用就近原則9選擇關(guān)系(neither…nor)NeitherhenorIamfondofeatingspaghetti/pastawithpepper我和他都不喜歡吃加了辣椒的意大利面連接主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞用就近原則10轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（but&while）while強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，but強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折，而且是比較強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折例句：有些人認(rèn)為抖音對(duì)生活很有幫助，而有些人認(rèn)為抖音是一個(gè)危害身心健康的軟件。（2021年作文）SomepeopleholdtheviewthatTikTokisbeneficialtolife,whileothersthinkitisasoftwarethatdoesharmtopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.11PopulationTransformationinChina.InChina,the

population

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increasedinthesameyear.12翻譯WhilepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforup-to-the-minutenews,_______________(網(wǎng)絡(luò)完全代替報(bào)紙是不可能的).ItisimpossiblefortheWebtoreplace/taketheplaceofthenewspapertotally/completely.13因果關(guān)系(for&so)Itdoesn’twakeup,fordogshavenosenseofsmellwhentheyareasleep.它沒有醒過來，因?yàn)楣吩谒臅r(shí)候是沒有嗅覺的。從屬連詞2從屬連詞連詞的一種，用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句。連詞通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，修飾主句。由從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子叫從句，而含有從句的句子叫做復(fù)合句。16簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞(unless)Wecan'teatitunlessitsbloodandinternalorgansareproperlyhandled.我們不能吃它，除非它的血液和內(nèi)臟被妥善處理了。17簡(jiǎn)單從屬連詞(until¬until)1.Until通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到什么時(shí)候我會(huì)呆在這兒直到雨停。I'llstayhereuntiltherainstops.2.not…until通常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，表示直到…才他直到完成工作才離開辦公室。Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.直到幾年后他才意識(shí)到這是個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。Hedidn'trealizeitwasabigmistakeuntilyearslater.18notuntil注意點(diǎn)notuntil在句首，主句要倒裝直到我們到家他才睡覺。Hedidn’tsleepuntilwegothome.Notuntilwegothomedidhesleep.直到你道歉我們才走。Wewon’tleaveuntilyouapologize.Notuntilyouapologizewillweleave.19翻譯Notuntilhefinishedwritinghisreport_________________（他開始訂火車票準(zhǔn)備出行）.didhestartbookingthetrainticketandpreparingfortraveling20復(fù)合從屬連詞(aslongas)Youwillgain/putonalotofweightaslongasyoueatthepork.你會(huì)增加很多重量，只要你吃了這豬肉。脆皮五花肉：CrispyPorkBelly21復(fù)合從屬連詞(nowthat)nowthatinthatgiventhatonconditionthatsothatforfearthatincase既然因?yàn)殍b于此條件是目的是恐怕萬一22翻譯_________________（既然我們是在管理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）,wehavetocheckeverydetailofyourreport.Nowthatwearemanagingthisproject23關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞(so…that)Thepictureissocharmingthatmanythieveswanttostealit.這幅畫是如此迷人，以致于許多小偷想偷它。24So…that&such…that這幅畫是如此迷人，以致于許多小偷想偷它。Thepictureissocharmingthatmanythieveswanttostealit.這是如此迷人的一幅畫，以致于許多小偷想偷它。Itissuchacharmingpicturethatmanythieveswanttostealit.25So…that&such…that他是如此學(xué)識(shí)淵博的，以致于許多人都很尊重他。Heissoknowledgeablethatmanypeoplerespecthim.他是如此學(xué)識(shí)淵博的一個(gè)人，以致于許多人都很尊重他。Heissuchaknowledgeabl