人教版九年級中考復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)語法用法總結(jié) 中考題型訓(xùn)練

人教版九年級全一冊中考復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)語法用法總結(jié)+中考題型訓(xùn)練被動語態(tài)基本用法：不知或不必說出動作的執(zhí)行者Thebookwaspublishedin2005

這本書是2005年出版的。Howisthiswordpronounced？這個單詞怎么發(fā)音？強調(diào)動作的承受者Anewschool

willbeopenedinour

village

一所新的學(xué)校將在我們學(xué)校開辦。當動作的執(zhí)行者是泛指時Thesongissaidtobeverypopularabroad據(jù)說這首歌在國外很流行。出于禮貌，避免說出動作的執(zhí)行者Ihavebeentoldmanytimesnottomakenoise有人多次告訴我不要吵鬧。當動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時，多用被動語態(tài)Thewholevillagehasbeenwashedawaybytheflood整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。有些動詞習(xí)慣上只用于被動語態(tài)

Hewasborninthiscity他出生在這個城市。動作執(zhí)行者被較長的修飾語修飾時ThelecturewillbemadebyJoe,whoisayoung

musicianfromItaly這個報告由喬來做，他是意大利的一位年輕的音樂家。Don'tworry.Ifthediscussion

,Iwilltellyoutheresult.A.willbedone B.does C.willdo D.isdone主動表被動的情況：1.連系動詞連系動詞prove，appear，be，become，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn等，無被動語態(tài)形式，需要用主動形式表示被動意義。Thispieceofmusicsoundsgood

這段音樂聽起來不錯。Mooncakestastedelicious

月餅嘗起來很美味。Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt B.isfelt C.felt D.feelsThisbeautifuldress

silk,andit

verycomfortable.A.ismadeof;feels B.ismadefrom;feelsC.ismadefrom;isfelt D.ismadeof;isfelt2.說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征的動詞像lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write，last等詞，與副詞連用時，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征，不用被動語態(tài)而需要用主動形式表達被動意義。Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere

這種樣式的襯衫在這里很好賣。Thisclothwasheseasily這布料容易洗。這些詞在不與副詞連用，不說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征的時候，是可以用被動語態(tài)的。

Theshirtwassoldjustnow

那件T恤剛剛被賣掉了。Pensofthiskinddon'tlookgood,butthey

,sothey

.A.arewrittensmoothly;

havebeensoldoutB.writesmooth;

havesoldoutC.writesmoothly;

havebeensoldoutD.arewrittensmoothly;

havesoldoutThissortofbooks

well.A.issold B.sells C.sell D.aresold3.表示“需要，需求”含義的動詞want，need，require等動詞表示需要，后面?？筛鷙.+doing形式表被動，相當于tobedone。即：require/need/wantdoing

=require/need/wanttobedone

Thetreesneedtobewatered.=Thetreesneedwatering.樹需要澆水。沒有beworthtobedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，只有beworthdoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。

Thefilmisworthwatching這部電影值得看?！狣oIhavetosellmyoldcomputer?Italmoststopsworking.—You

doso,itonlyneeds

.Somethinghasgonewrongwithit.A.mustn't;torepairB.can't;repairingC.needn't;repairingD.maynot;torepair—TheLostTombis

wonderfulaTVseriesthatitreallycatchesmyattention.—Yes.Ican'tagreemore.Ialsothinkitis

.A.so;worthseeingB.so;worthbeingseenC.such:worthseeingD.such;worthbeingseen4.主語+be+形容詞+todo在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語。這時，應(yīng)該用主動形式表示被動含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞比較多，最常用的有cheap，dangerous，easy，difficult，important，nice，pleasant，impossible，hard等。Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer

那個問題很難回答。Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink

?你認為這水喝起來安全嗎?—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday'sMathshomework?—AlltheMathsproblemsareeasy

.A.toworkout B.toworkingoutC.toworkthemoutD.workingout5.不定式

不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，又和該句主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時，用主動式表被動義。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。I'llgivehimsomebookstoread.

我會給他一些書去讀。不用被動語態(tài)的單詞和短語

1.不及物動詞或動詞短語像rise，come，go，runout，agreewith，cometrue，appear，die，disappear，fail，happen，lie，breakout，takeplace等不及物動詞和短語無被動語態(tài)形式。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.

近些年來中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。Thewarbrokeoutin1932.戰(zhàn)爭在1932年爆發(fā)。2.表示“靜態(tài)”、“狀態(tài)、特征”的及物動詞和短語有些“靜態(tài)”或者表示狀態(tài)特征的動詞和短語，如：have，cost，last，own，suit，hold，fit，belongto，agreewith，marry等，無被動語態(tài)形式。ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.這個字典屬于麥克。TheMP3costs500yuan.這個MP3值500元。3.動詞leave，enter，reach等動詞leave，enter，reach等，其賓語是表示處所、地點等，不能用被動語態(tài)。make/see/watch...sbdo的被動

4.有些使役動詞和感官動詞，如make,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,listento等，在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，在變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式應(yīng)加上to。Weheardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.我們聽見他向朋友們道別。

Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.

他被聽到向朋友們道別。一、單項選擇1.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring

B.isrequiredC.wasrequired

D.required2.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A.Finished

B.finishedC.isfinishing

D.wasfinished3.Assoonasbooks__________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised

B.wereraisedC.raised

D.haveraised4.InMissLin'sclass,manychances__________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offer

B.offered

C.areoffering

D.areoffered5.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

—Notuntilthework__________tomorrow.A.willbefinished

B.isfinishedC.willfinish

D.hasfinished6.Leafletswere__________tothelistenersbeforethetalkbegan.A.handedout

B.putout

C.handedin

D.runout

7.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetinghold

B.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameeting

D.ameetingwasn'theld8.Thecartoonwatches__________.Youshouldbequicktogetonebeforethey__________.A.sellwell,aresoldout

B.aresoldwell,aresoldoutC.sellwell,sellout

D.aresoldwell,sellout9.Thedressismadeofsilk.It__________smooth.A.feelsespecially

B.isfeltspecially

C.feelsspecial

D.isfeltspecial10.Atlast,thegirlwasmade__________andbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplisteningtomusic

B.tostoptolistentomusicC.tostoplisteningtomusicD.stoptolistentomusic11.—Whenwillyougobacktoyourhometown?

—_________.A.Notuntiltheworkisfinished

B.UntiltheworkisfinishedC.Aftertheworkwillbefinished

D.Assoonastheworkwillbefinished12.—Where__________the28thOlympicGames__________?

—They__________inBeijing.A.did;hold;tookplace

B.were;held;weretakenplaceC.were;held;tookplace

D.did;hold;tookplace二、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.Alotofwarmclothes________(collect)forpoorpeopleeverywinter.

2.Jack________(tell)tohandinhishomeworkbeforehewenthome.

3.He________(see)toleavethemeetingroom.Wherehashegone?

4.We________(teach)HistorybyMr.Brownthisterm.

5.He________(choose)tobethemonitorbyhisclassmateslastweek.

6.Thefood________(look)bad,butit________(taste)OK.

7.Theclassroomsinthetallbuilding________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

8.Don'tworryaboutthechildren.They________(treat)wellinourhospital.

9.Ateamofdoctors________(send)totheareaaftertheearthquake________(happen).

10.Moregreatchanges________(take)placeinChinainthenearfuture.三、語法填空

ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butbehindallthesethings

1

（lie）thetruemeaningofChristmas:the

2

（important）ofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel

3

（write）byCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedSc