中考復(fù)習(xí)-賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

TheObjectClause(Review)

賓語(yǔ)從句Ilikesports.Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句Iknow.Whathappened?

賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種.賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分以下三種：了解賓語(yǔ)從句什么樣的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句？Theobjectclause

賓語(yǔ)從句（復(fù)合句之一）Ithink

(that)thebabyislovely.教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)1、掌握不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2、賓語(yǔ)從句中主從時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)問題3、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問題，特別是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓從語(yǔ)序問題不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

3.由連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,和連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(that)+陳述句Hesaid(that)hemissedmeverymuch.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+if/whether+陳述句Iwonderwhetheryouwillgotobeijing(ornot).Iwonderifyouwillgotobeijing.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+特殊疑問詞(what,which,who,whom,whose)(when,where,how,why)+陳述句Iwonderwhenyouwillgotobeijing.

由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有詞意，所以常省略。而且它是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。請(qǐng)把下列句子合為一句：a,Hesaysb,TomisagoodstudentHesays(that)Tomisagoodstudenta,Hesaidb,HehadacaraccidentyesterdayHesaid(that)hehadacaraccidentyesterdaypractice:1.Heishonest.webelieve

Webelieve(that)heishonest.2.Youareright.IthinkIthink(that)youareright.由從屬連詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2.由連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中具有實(shí)際意義(是否)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的表示不肯定的語(yǔ)氣。請(qǐng)把下列句子合為一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Willshecomehere?Idon'tknowif/whethershewillcomeherea,Heaskedb,Hasshefinishedherhomework?Heaskedif/whethershehadfinishedherhomework注：一般情況下if和whether可以互換，但在以下情況只能用whether。1.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；

eg:HewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheEnglishexam

2.和ornot連用時(shí)；eg:Iwanttoknowwhetherheisfreeornot

3.和動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)；eg:Iaskedhimwhethertositbesidemee.g.1.Heaskedme____wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.(2008年陜西中考)A.thatB.ifC.howD.what

practice:中考鏈接B2.Doyouknowifthey___swimmingwithustomorrow?Ithinktheywillifthey___free.A.go,willbeB.willgo,areC.go.areD.willgo,willbeB3.Idon’tknowifhe___heretomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwillcallyou.A.comes,comeB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comesD由連接代詞what,which,who,whom,whose,及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中即做成分，也有實(shí)際意義，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的。請(qǐng)把下列句子合為一句：a,Idon'tknowb,Whendoesthetrainleave?Idon'tknowwhenthetrainleaves

a,Sheaskedb,WhereisLiMingfrom?SheaskedwhereLiMingwasfrom注：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，雖然從句具有疑問的語(yǔ)氣，但語(yǔ)序務(wù)必保持正常陳述語(yǔ)序。（中考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)）語(yǔ)序的理解疑問語(yǔ)序正常陳述語(yǔ)序1.Whereareyougoing?Whereyouaregoing2.Whyisshelateforclass?Whysheislateforclasseg:1.Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder____.HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango

C.howcanwegoD.howwecangoB注意：

中考鏈接4.TomorrowisFather’sDay.Idon’tknow____A.WhatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfather

B賓語(yǔ)從句的主從時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題

主句+從句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從句根據(jù)實(shí)際需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句只能用過(guò)去時(shí)的范疇一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)注：如果從句表達(dá)客觀規(guī)律，客觀事實(shí)，名言，警句，諺語(yǔ)的話，不管主句是啥時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)。（中考?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)）Theradio

saidit_________cloudy.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttheracenow.(talk)

wouldbegoes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalking

weredoing考點(diǎn)四賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,believe,suppose

等時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)為I或we時(shí)，從句中表示否定的not應(yīng)移到think,believe,suppose等前.We/Idon’tsupposehewillcome.我們（我）猜他不會(huì)來(lái)。注意:如果主句主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，則not不前移。如；Shethinksshecan’tarrivethereontime.她認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)到那兒。賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化Shedoesn’t